These AI projects are improving cancer screening and outcomes – World Economic Forum

Cancer is the leading cause of death around the world and a key barrier in increasing life expectancy in almost every country. The World Health Organization estimates, between 2000-2019, cancer was the first or second leading cause of death before the age of 70 in 112 of 183 countries and ranks third or fourth in a further 23 countries.

For both sexes combined, one-half of all cases and 58.3% of cancer deaths were estimated to occur in Asia in 2020, where 59.5% of the global population resides. It is this part of the world which faces composite challenges in terms of cancer care: failure to translate policy and planning into action; resource constraints in terms of infrastructure and human resources; gaps in service availability; lack of spending on healthcare etc.

Emerging technologies are the fulcrum we need to bridge the healthcare divide in the continuum of care for cancer. Artificial intelligence ( AI) has emerged to be this game changer. AI-guided clinical care has the potential to play an important role in reducing health disparities, particularly in low-resource settings. Integration of AI technology in cancer care can improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, aid clinical decision-making, and lead to better health outcomes.

AI can play a key role in improving cancer screening, aid in the genomic characterization of tumours, accelerate drug discovery and improve cancer surveillance. Cancer is a complex and multifaced disorder with thousands of genetic and epigenetic variations. AI-based algorithms hold great promise to pave the way to identify these genetic mutations and aberrant protein interactions at a very early stage. Modern biomedical research is also focused on bringing AI technology to clinics safely and ethically.

Keeping in mind the alacrity of the diseases burden, the Centre for Fourth Industrial Revolution of the World Economic Forum India, has initiated a project Fourth Industrial Revolution for Sustainable Transformation (FIRST) of Cancer Care. The Indian Council of Medical research has projected that by 2025 India is expected to see a rise of 12% in the number of cancer cases, adding another 1.56 million to the disease burden.

The World Economic Forum was the first to draw the worlds attention to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the current period of unprecedented change driven by rapid technological advances. Policies, norms and regulations have not been able to keep up with the pace of innovation, creating a growing need to fill this gap.

The Forum established the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network in 2017 to ensure that new and emerging technologies will helpnot harmhumanity in the future. Headquartered in San Francisco, the network launched centres in China, India and Japan in 2018 and is rapidly establishing locally-run Affiliate Centres in many countries around the world.

The global network is working closely with partners from government, business, academia and civil society to co-design and pilot agile frameworks for governing new and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous vehicles, blockchain, data policy, digital trade, drones, internet of things (IoT), precision medicine and environmental innovations.

Learn more about the groundbreaking work that the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network is doing to prepare us for the future.

Want to help us shape the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Contact us to find out how you can become a member or partner.

The FIRST cancer care project focusses on leveraging emerging technologies like AI, internet of things (IoT) and blockchain, which can help provide accessible, affordable and quality healthcare in India. The strategy is being formulated by partners across government, clinicians, IT solution providers, academia and civil society organizations. Microsoft has been a key partner of the Forum, and this article highlights how the IT giant is using technology to face the cancer head on.

Microsoft is just one example which is changing the face of cancer care, likewise we see many start-ups which are coming forward to leverage this technology. As time progresses, we will see that by using an AI base system approach, researchers can collaborate in real-time and share knowledge digitally to potentially heal millions.

Written by

Keren Priyadarshini, Regional Business Lead, Worldwide Health, Microsoft Asia

Ruma Bhargava, Project Lead, Fourth Industrial Revolution for Health, India, World Economic Forum, C4IR India

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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These AI projects are improving cancer screening and outcomes - World Economic Forum

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