Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

JAMES JAY CARAFANO: U.S. troop withdrawals from Iraq and Afghanistan show progress in resolving endless wars – SCNow

That said, the right question, now as always, is: Whats next?

As the need for U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan declines, they should be redeployed for other missions. Because America is a global power with global interests and responsibilities, there is plenty of other work on the to-do list. Moreover, the military has to train and prepare for future missions.

What is key is that the withdrawal of U.S. forces has to be based on real-world conditions, not managed by the calendar. The Trump administration has taken that approach. In both Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States has consulted with the host nations, which have agreed that the troop drawdowns make sense.

In neither case is the United States abandoning our friends or responsibilities. This is important in Afghanistan, where the United States has made clear to the Taliban that the future of American troop levels will be determined by progress in the talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government. The Taliban are dead wrong if they think the United States simply will forget the Afghan people and walk away.

Likewise, the United States has no interest in ceding ground in the Middle East to Iran. The United States will continue to partner with the Iraqi people to continue strengthening both their security and economy.

Indeed, the next steps for really advancing U.S. interests and regional peace in the Middle East and South Asia will not be focused on the size of U.S. forces in the regions.

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JAMES JAY CARAFANO: U.S. troop withdrawals from Iraq and Afghanistan show progress in resolving endless wars - SCNow

A dream of the country: Rashid Khan explains what will be Afghanistan Crickets biggest achieveme… – Hindustan Times

Rashid Khan has made a name for himself due to his consistent performances in the shortest format of the game. He plays in almost every T20 league around the world and is one of the first names on the team sheet. Even in the Indian Premier League, Sunrisers Hyderabad shelled out big bucks for him and they havent been disappointed. He has always helped raise the profile of cricket in Afghanistan.

The nation now has a full-fledged cricket team that often challenges the top teams in the world. Rashid along with Mohammad Nabi, Mujeeb-ur-Rahman, and Gulbadin Naib have made the team a fighting outfit who regularly play in ICC tournaments.

Also read:Five penalty runs will stop teams from Mankading, says Muttiah Muralitharan

However, Rashid doesnt just want to play the ICC tournaments. He wants to win them for his country. Rashid believes Afghanistan has the talent and skills to achieve the feat and only needs regular cricket against top nations to get there.

I think the biggest achievement (for Afghanistan) should be, right now, what the team is looking for, what the country is expecting is, to win the T20 World Cup, Khan, the countrys biggest cricketer, said.

The leg-break bowler was speaking to Ravichandran Ashwin during the show, DRS with Ash, hosted by the India off-spinner.

We have all the skills, talent, and we just need to have that belief in ourselves that we can do it. Talent-wise we are so good, we have the spinners, we have the fast bowlers, we have the batting skills as well. But what took us down in that Test (against India) was our experience against big teams, because we didnt play enough cricket with them.

Afghanistan became part of the ICC 16 years ago, produced some fine wins in limited-overs cricket, and won two of the four-Test matches they have played so far. One of the Test wins came against a far more experienced Bangladesh team.

Also read:Five penalty runs will stop teams from Mankading, says Muttiah Muralitharan

A little more than two years ago, in their first-ever Test outing, India beat Afghanistan by an innings and 262 runs at the Chinnaswami Stadium in Bengaluru. Recalling their maiden Test match, the Afghanistan captain said,

The biggest dream of the whole country was to be called a Full Member team and to play a Test game.

When we were playing against you guys in our first Test game, we didnt know what we were doing. Everyone was just counting - Im going to be the first one to hit a four, the first one to hit a six, the first one to take a single. It wasnt the best game for us, but there were so many things we learned.

He said the country needs to play more against bigger teams to become better.

The moment we play more series with them, we can become a better team. We are very famous for T20 players, but inshallah, that is a dream of mine and a dream of the country that one day we will win the T20 title and that will be the biggest achievement for Afghanistan cricket and for us as well, Khan said.

(with PTI inputs)

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A dream of the country: Rashid Khan explains what will be Afghanistan Crickets biggest achieveme... - Hindustan Times

Afghanistan Bids Farewell To Saffron Father – Gandhara

Mohammad Akbar, known as Afghanistans saffron father, died on September 14 at the age of 83 in his home province of Herat in the countrys west.

Akbar was one of the first Afghan farmers to pioneer the cultivation of saffron in the country and was later dubbed the saffron father by former Afghan President Hamid Karzai for his lifelong efforts in growing and promoting the aromatic spice extracted from flowers.

In March 2009, he received the medal of Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan, Afghanistans highest governmental award, for his service and contribution to agriculture.

Akbar spent his life in Herats central Pashtun Zarghun district. He began cultivating saffron in 1993 in the Golmir area, where fertile soil, mild winters, and dry summers favored the crop.

His eldest son, Jalil Ahmad, says his father dedicated his entire life to farming. Ahmad tells Radio Free Afghanistan, My father spent nearly two decades in the cultivation and production of saffron. Sadly, he died of a stroke last night.

Akbar was known for encouraging farmers to plant saffron, a lucrative crop, as he anticipated its major role on the global market years later.

Saffron is the worlds most expensive spice, sometimes called red gold for its high value. On Western markets, it has the potential to sell up to $1,500 a kilogram. The spice is used in many ways including traditional medicines, food, tea, and infused in perfumes and toiletries.

Many farmers and business owners in Afghanistan see the benefits of investing in the versatile crop, an alternative to producing opium poppy, which is used to produce much of the worlds heroin.

The Kabul government and international aid organizations are supporting saffron production through financial assistance programs, and its production has been beneficial for Afghan women, who are the main harvesters of the flower.

The labor-intensive process of harvesting saffron begins in October and early November in Afghanistan. The provinces of Herat, Kandahar, Sar-e-Pol, and Balkh are home to some of the most saffron farmlands in the country.

Nilly Kohzad wrote this story based on Shapoor Sabers reporting from Herat, Afghanistan.

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Afghanistan Bids Farewell To Saffron Father - Gandhara

2020 Afghanistan conference and the path to peace, prosperity and self-reliance – Afghanistan – ReliefWeb

KABUL - The 2020 Afghanistan Conference scheduled for 23-24 November 2020 in Geneva is a milestone event in Afghanistans journey to peace, prosperity and self-reliance.

The quadrennial ministerial level pledging conference is jointly organized by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the Government of Finland and the United Nations.

The aim of the conference is to renew international and Afghan commitments to the development and stability of Afghanistan, to agree to joint development goals for 2021-24 and to coordinate development cooperation regarding financial support for Afghanistan.

The conference takes place at a historic moment. The commencement of Afghanistan Peace Negotiations affords new opportunities for development. Strengthened partnership and sustained international support are pivotal as Afghanistan and the Afghan people take on the challenging task of building and sustaining peace after four decades of war and suffering.

Afghanistan is at a critical juncture. On peace, we have moved from desirability to feasibility and credibility due, largely, to the sacrifices made by the Afghan people and the unmatched confidence building measures taken by the Afghan government. When we look into the future, we must remain united in our vision and ambition to realize a progressive, prosperous, democratic, free and stable Afghanistan in peace with itself, its neighbors and the world. On development, while maintaining emphasis on high-level planning, the focus must shift to delivery and implementation. The Afghan government and its international development partners must work together on a vision for demonstrable reduction in poverty that is realistic and well-targeted. Investment in peace and development must provide sufficient guarantees for gender equity, protection of human rights, womens rights and the rights of minorities as well as democratic principles. The Republic is a true embodiment of Afghanistans diversity and must be strengthened. Corruption, which drains Afghanistans valuable resources and interrupts the process of realizing self-reliance, must be fought in all its forms, said Afghanistans Acting Minister of Finance, H.E. Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal.

For the first time in decades there is a real chance for peace. Finland stands firmly with other development partners in supporting Afghanistan and the Afghan people towards sustainable development, prosperity and a lasting peace. Inclusivity and women's meaningful participation at all stages of the peace process are vital for peace and development, states Pekka Haavisto, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland.

Progress since 2001 has improved the political, social and economic outlook in Afghanistan. Yet decisive efforts are required for Afghanistan to reach its potential as a stable, peaceful and self-reliant society during the last years of its Transformation Decade (2015-2024).

This is a critical moment for Afghanistan, as it embarks upon Afghanistan Peace Negotiations to end the decades-long conflict. I hope the international community uses this occasion in Geneva to reaffirm its steadfast support to Afghanistan's development, in parallel with the peace process. The UN is committed to working with the Afghan Government, Finland, and the donor community to deliver the best possible outcome for the benefit of all Afghans, said Deborah Lyons, the UN Secretary-Generals Special Representative for Afghanistan.

Finland is looking forward to co-hosting the pledging conference together with the Government of Afghanistan and the UN. Solving the complex challenges in Afghanistan require joint efforts and long-term commitment from Afghanistan and the international community. Together with our partners we are committed to reshaping the aid architecture while ensuring that it will preserve the progress achieved over the past decades and strengthen the further realization of human rights and democratic principles, said Ville Skinnari, Finlands Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade.

The event will take place at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, in a hybrid format where delegates may also participate virtually. More than 70 countries, international organizations and Afghan Government officials, as well as civil society representatives are expected to participate in the conference.

In view of ongoing travel and gathering restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, further information about Conference logistics and the agenda will be made available closer to the date of the event.

Media accreditation to the Conference will start in late October. More information on the format of media events will be announced in due course.

Questions on technical preparations for the conference can be directed to the Finnish 2020 Afghanistan Conference Task Force.

Contacts:

Shamroz Khan, Director of Communications & Spokesperson, Ministry of Finance of Afghanistan, shamroz.masjidi@mof.gov.af, tel. +93 (0) 797 332 334

Liam McDowall, Director of Strategic Communications, United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), mcdowalll@un.org, tel. +93 (0) 728 426 195

Johanna Kaprio, Communications Coordinator, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland,johanna.kaprio@formin.fi, tel. +358 50 522 8916

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2020 Afghanistan conference and the path to peace, prosperity and self-reliance - Afghanistan - ReliefWeb

The Russian Bounties Story Turns Out to Be Trash Journalism – National Review

President Trump with wife Melania wait to welcome Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House in Washington, D.C., September 15, 2020. (Al Drago/Reuters)How many times will people have to fall for this before they learn?

NRPLUS MEMBER ARTICLEHonestly opposing Donald Trump should be easy. There is much to choose from in the presidents personality, character, public words, and public conduct, and many scandals and policy decisions to pick from. Yet somehow, Democrats and the media keep on betting heavily on stories that turn out, on closer inspection, to range from unproven to grossly exaggerated to outright fabrications. Theres no Postal Service conspiracy to vanish mailboxes and sabotage the election. Just yesterday, I noted the gulf between claims that ICE is mass-sterilizing immigrant women and the actual complaint, which raises secondhand alarms about a single doctor at a single facility. And now, we see the collapse of the Russian bounties paid to the Taliban to kill American soldiers in Afghanistan story.

New York Times reporters Charlie Savage, Eric Schmitt, Michael Schwirtz, and Mujib Mashal broke the heavily hyped story in late June: Russia Secretly Offered Afghan Militants Bounties to Kill U.S. Troops, Intelligence Says:

American intelligence officials have concluded that a Russian military intelligence unit secretly offered bounties to Taliban-linked militants for killing coalition forces in Afghanistan including targeting American troops amid the peace talks to end the long-running war there, according to officials briefed on the matter. The United States concluded months ago that the Russian unit, which has been linked to assassination attempts and other covert operations in Europe intended to destabilize the West or take revenge on turncoats, had covertly offered rewards for successful attacks last year. [Emphasis added]

The story was based entirely on unidentified sources officials spoke on the condition of anonymity but saying that this was something the United States concluded months ago would lead many readers to think that this was a strongly supported consensus finding of the intelligence community. Two days later, a Times report by Savage, Mashal, Schmitt, Rukmini Callimachi, Adam Goldman, Fahim Abed, Najim Rahim, Helene Cooper and Nicholas Fandos were now up to ten reporters from the Times, if youre keeping score not only assured us that the claim was supported by hard evidence, but also strongly implied that the bounties had actually been paid:

American officials intercepted electronic data showing large financial transfers from a bank account controlled by Russias military intelligence agency to a Taliban-linked account, evidence that supported their conclusion that Russia covertly offered bounties for killing U.S. and coalition troops in Afghanistan, according to three officials familiar with the intelligence. Though the United States has accused Russia of providing general support to the Taliban before, analysts concluded from other intelligence that the transfers were most likely part of a bounty program that detainees described during interrogations. . . . The intercepts bolstered the findings gleaned from the interrogations, helping reduce an earlier disagreement among intelligence analysts and agencies over the reliability of the detainees. The disclosures further undercut White House officials claim that the intelligence was too uncertain to brief President Trump.

James Gordon Meek, Elizabeth Thomas, and Luis Martinez of ABC News reported, Russian intelligence officers offered to pay Taliban militants to kill American troops in Afghanistan over the past year, amid peace talks to end the 18-year war there, a military official confirmed to ABC News, but added the caveat that there is no way to really confirm if it actually worked, the military official, whos not authorized to speak on the record about such matters, told ABC News.

Democrats and their pundit class jumped on the story as fact, and tended to gloss over the gap between reports that bounties were offered and that they were actually paid as an ongoing program. Joe Biden instantly tore into Trump:

His entire presidency has been a gift to Putin, but this is beyond the pale. Its betrayal of the most sacred duty we bear as a nation to protect and equip our troops when we send them into harms way. Its a betrayal of every single American family with a loved one serving in Afghanistan or anywhere overseas.

Nancy Pelosi told ABCs This Week, This is as bad as it gets. And yet the president will not confront the Russians on this score, denies being briefed. Whether he is or not, his administration knows, and our allies some of our allies who work with us in Afghanistan had been briefed and accept this report.

In his convention speech, Biden leaned on the story to draw a contrast: Under President Biden, America will not turn a blind eye to Russian bounties on the heads of American soldiers. He was not the only speaker at the convention to rely on the Russian-bounties story. John Kerry thundered, Donald Trump pretends Russia didnt attack our elections and now he does nothing about Russia putting a bounty on our troops. Air Force veteran Jack Weinstein asserted, The Russians offered bounties on U.S. soldiers. I was shocked when I read that. But the president didnt even asked Vladimir Putin about it. Thats un-American, to which former Obama defense secretary Chuck Hagel responded, Theres something wrong with that. I mean, thats a dereliction of duty. Youre failing the troops. Youre failing this country.

Ben Rhodes was still touting the story yesterday morning:

Of course, U.S. intelligence hears things all the time that may or may not be true. Sifting the reports that are reliable from those that are either uncertain or unlikely is a tricky job requiring careful attention to the facts and knowledge of the local context of the sourcing. It is all but impossible for even the most informed news consumer to evaluate anonymously reported allegations drawn from raw intelligence, especially in a place such as Afghanistan. This is why it is so hazardous to report solely from anonymous sources who can never face accountability for being wrong, and so crucial for reporting on intelligence to be honest and clear about whether or not journalists are reporting a widely accepted finding as opposed to an unproven theory kicking around the intel community.

Here, the Times was not honest. NBC News Courtney Kube and Ken Dilanian have now reported that no such consensus intelligence finding ever existed. This is especially noteworthy coming from Dilanian, who has regularly produced his own credulous reporting of anti-Trump stories. The NBC report is based on military sources, including comments on the record from General Frank McKenzie, commander of the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), which is responsible for the entire region:

[General McKenzie] says a detailed review of all available intelligence has not been able to corroborate the existence of such a program. It just has not been proved to a level of certainty that satisfies me . . . The U.S. continues to hunt for new information on the matter, he said. We continue to look for that evidence. I just havent seen it yet. But . . . its not a closed issue. McKenzies comments, reflecting a consensus view among military leaders, underscores the lack of certainty around a narrative that has been accepted as fact by Democrats and other Trump critics, including presidential nominee Joe Biden, who has cited Russian bounties in attacks on President Donald Trump. Senior military officials say they dont believe the intelligence is strong enough to act on. Echoing comments in July by Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, McKenzie said that if he could establish that the Russians were offering payments to kill Americans, he would push to forcefully respond. But the intelligence is far from conclusive, he said. [Emphasis added]

In other words, not only is there not a consensus intelligence finding, there is a consensus view among the military brass that the story hasnt been proven. That does not mean it is impossible; many things are possible. Russian support for the Taliban while the Taliban have been at war with us for 19 years is already well-known, and it is certainly plausible that Russian intelligence might go further than that. But every report on this story has, properly, treated the possible offer or payment of bounties as a significant and newsworthy escalation. The bounties angle has been central to the Biden campaigns argument. It would, by any traditional definition, be casus belli justifying war between the United States and Russia indeed, it would be proof that Russia is already formally at war with the United States. And it turns out to be unsubstantiated.

It is deeply, profoundly irresponsible to publish this sort of thing. The Times threw ten reporters at this story and could not tell it honestly, because it fit too neatly with the story the paper and its readers wanted to hear about Donald Trump. How many times will people have to fall for this before they learn?

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The Russian Bounties Story Turns Out to Be Trash Journalism - National Review