Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

The Russian Bounties Story Turns Out to Be Trash Journalism – National Review

President Trump with wife Melania wait to welcome Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House in Washington, D.C., September 15, 2020. (Al Drago/Reuters)How many times will people have to fall for this before they learn?

NRPLUS MEMBER ARTICLEHonestly opposing Donald Trump should be easy. There is much to choose from in the presidents personality, character, public words, and public conduct, and many scandals and policy decisions to pick from. Yet somehow, Democrats and the media keep on betting heavily on stories that turn out, on closer inspection, to range from unproven to grossly exaggerated to outright fabrications. Theres no Postal Service conspiracy to vanish mailboxes and sabotage the election. Just yesterday, I noted the gulf between claims that ICE is mass-sterilizing immigrant women and the actual complaint, which raises secondhand alarms about a single doctor at a single facility. And now, we see the collapse of the Russian bounties paid to the Taliban to kill American soldiers in Afghanistan story.

New York Times reporters Charlie Savage, Eric Schmitt, Michael Schwirtz, and Mujib Mashal broke the heavily hyped story in late June: Russia Secretly Offered Afghan Militants Bounties to Kill U.S. Troops, Intelligence Says:

American intelligence officials have concluded that a Russian military intelligence unit secretly offered bounties to Taliban-linked militants for killing coalition forces in Afghanistan including targeting American troops amid the peace talks to end the long-running war there, according to officials briefed on the matter. The United States concluded months ago that the Russian unit, which has been linked to assassination attempts and other covert operations in Europe intended to destabilize the West or take revenge on turncoats, had covertly offered rewards for successful attacks last year. [Emphasis added]

The story was based entirely on unidentified sources officials spoke on the condition of anonymity but saying that this was something the United States concluded months ago would lead many readers to think that this was a strongly supported consensus finding of the intelligence community. Two days later, a Times report by Savage, Mashal, Schmitt, Rukmini Callimachi, Adam Goldman, Fahim Abed, Najim Rahim, Helene Cooper and Nicholas Fandos were now up to ten reporters from the Times, if youre keeping score not only assured us that the claim was supported by hard evidence, but also strongly implied that the bounties had actually been paid:

American officials intercepted electronic data showing large financial transfers from a bank account controlled by Russias military intelligence agency to a Taliban-linked account, evidence that supported their conclusion that Russia covertly offered bounties for killing U.S. and coalition troops in Afghanistan, according to three officials familiar with the intelligence. Though the United States has accused Russia of providing general support to the Taliban before, analysts concluded from other intelligence that the transfers were most likely part of a bounty program that detainees described during interrogations. . . . The intercepts bolstered the findings gleaned from the interrogations, helping reduce an earlier disagreement among intelligence analysts and agencies over the reliability of the detainees. The disclosures further undercut White House officials claim that the intelligence was too uncertain to brief President Trump.

James Gordon Meek, Elizabeth Thomas, and Luis Martinez of ABC News reported, Russian intelligence officers offered to pay Taliban militants to kill American troops in Afghanistan over the past year, amid peace talks to end the 18-year war there, a military official confirmed to ABC News, but added the caveat that there is no way to really confirm if it actually worked, the military official, whos not authorized to speak on the record about such matters, told ABC News.

Democrats and their pundit class jumped on the story as fact, and tended to gloss over the gap between reports that bounties were offered and that they were actually paid as an ongoing program. Joe Biden instantly tore into Trump:

His entire presidency has been a gift to Putin, but this is beyond the pale. Its betrayal of the most sacred duty we bear as a nation to protect and equip our troops when we send them into harms way. Its a betrayal of every single American family with a loved one serving in Afghanistan or anywhere overseas.

Nancy Pelosi told ABCs This Week, This is as bad as it gets. And yet the president will not confront the Russians on this score, denies being briefed. Whether he is or not, his administration knows, and our allies some of our allies who work with us in Afghanistan had been briefed and accept this report.

In his convention speech, Biden leaned on the story to draw a contrast: Under President Biden, America will not turn a blind eye to Russian bounties on the heads of American soldiers. He was not the only speaker at the convention to rely on the Russian-bounties story. John Kerry thundered, Donald Trump pretends Russia didnt attack our elections and now he does nothing about Russia putting a bounty on our troops. Air Force veteran Jack Weinstein asserted, The Russians offered bounties on U.S. soldiers. I was shocked when I read that. But the president didnt even asked Vladimir Putin about it. Thats un-American, to which former Obama defense secretary Chuck Hagel responded, Theres something wrong with that. I mean, thats a dereliction of duty. Youre failing the troops. Youre failing this country.

Ben Rhodes was still touting the story yesterday morning:

Of course, U.S. intelligence hears things all the time that may or may not be true. Sifting the reports that are reliable from those that are either uncertain or unlikely is a tricky job requiring careful attention to the facts and knowledge of the local context of the sourcing. It is all but impossible for even the most informed news consumer to evaluate anonymously reported allegations drawn from raw intelligence, especially in a place such as Afghanistan. This is why it is so hazardous to report solely from anonymous sources who can never face accountability for being wrong, and so crucial for reporting on intelligence to be honest and clear about whether or not journalists are reporting a widely accepted finding as opposed to an unproven theory kicking around the intel community.

Here, the Times was not honest. NBC News Courtney Kube and Ken Dilanian have now reported that no such consensus intelligence finding ever existed. This is especially noteworthy coming from Dilanian, who has regularly produced his own credulous reporting of anti-Trump stories. The NBC report is based on military sources, including comments on the record from General Frank McKenzie, commander of the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), which is responsible for the entire region:

[General McKenzie] says a detailed review of all available intelligence has not been able to corroborate the existence of such a program. It just has not been proved to a level of certainty that satisfies me . . . The U.S. continues to hunt for new information on the matter, he said. We continue to look for that evidence. I just havent seen it yet. But . . . its not a closed issue. McKenzies comments, reflecting a consensus view among military leaders, underscores the lack of certainty around a narrative that has been accepted as fact by Democrats and other Trump critics, including presidential nominee Joe Biden, who has cited Russian bounties in attacks on President Donald Trump. Senior military officials say they dont believe the intelligence is strong enough to act on. Echoing comments in July by Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, McKenzie said that if he could establish that the Russians were offering payments to kill Americans, he would push to forcefully respond. But the intelligence is far from conclusive, he said. [Emphasis added]

In other words, not only is there not a consensus intelligence finding, there is a consensus view among the military brass that the story hasnt been proven. That does not mean it is impossible; many things are possible. Russian support for the Taliban while the Taliban have been at war with us for 19 years is already well-known, and it is certainly plausible that Russian intelligence might go further than that. But every report on this story has, properly, treated the possible offer or payment of bounties as a significant and newsworthy escalation. The bounties angle has been central to the Biden campaigns argument. It would, by any traditional definition, be casus belli justifying war between the United States and Russia indeed, it would be proof that Russia is already formally at war with the United States. And it turns out to be unsubstantiated.

It is deeply, profoundly irresponsible to publish this sort of thing. The Times threw ten reporters at this story and could not tell it honestly, because it fit too neatly with the story the paper and its readers wanted to hear about Donald Trump. How many times will people have to fall for this before they learn?

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The Russian Bounties Story Turns Out to Be Trash Journalism - National Review

Reducing violence is crucial in coping with the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan – Afghanistan – ReliefWeb

BAGLHAN-PARWAN - Continued violence during the COVID-19 pandemic is exasperating Afghanistans humanitarian crisis, observed participants in a series of radio discussions in Afghanistans northeast, west and Kabul provinces.

Participants, who included clerics, community elders, civil society, youth and womens rights activists, said that the deadly mix of COVID-19 and violence had added to the devastation and suffering in Afghanistan. The discussants made repeated calls to halt the violence to facilitate the delivery of health and essential services to vulnerable communities, particularly in remote and rural areas.

Health workers are unable to travel to remote areas, while infected people cant reach health facilities, said panellist Sameera Ahmadi in Parwan. Both sides have the power to stop this catastrophe through a ceasefire.

Adela Kabiri, a lecturer at Herat University, said COVID-19 should be sufficient reason to lay down arms by both parties - COVID-19 is a common enemy on both sides which should compel them to declare a ceasefire.

As the coronavirus wreaks havoc on public health and devastates livelihoods, Afghans, especially in rural areas, are bearing the brunt. Already, victims of decades of conflict, the outbreak is pushing Afghanistan into deeper poverty, insecurity and underdevelopment.

In the northern province of Baghlan, similar discussions were aired with participants warning listeners against complacency following a reduction in the number of infections across the country.

Coronavirus is a threat to all Afghans, said Dr Abdul Alim Ghaffari, deputy director at Baghlan Department of Public Health. Ghaffari called on everyone to work together in fighting the pandemic by avoiding misinformation, ending stigma and staying away from large gatherings. He urged everyone to follow the WHO guidelines, including social distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks in public places.

Supported by UNAMA field offices in Central Region, Kunduz and Herat, the radio series reached hundreds of thousands of residents in several provinces including Baghlan, Herat, Kapisa, Logar, Maidan Wardak, Pansjhir and Parwan.

UNAMA works with various institutions and individuals, including media stations, religious leaders, provincial councils, community leaders, youth groups and women to create platforms using radio, social media, and television for Afghans to engage in dialogue on pressing issues affecting their communities.

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Reducing violence is crucial in coping with the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan - Afghanistan - ReliefWeb

Rashid Khan: Our dream is to win the T20 World Cup | ESPNcricinfo.com – ESPNcricinfo

A mere 16 years after becoming part of the ICC, Afghanistan gained Test status. Four games into their Test-history, they've already picked up two wins, including one against a far more experienced Bangladesh team. Their top players are already global superstars who feature in multiple franchise leagues.

Given the incredible speed of the nation's rise as a cricketing force, it doesn't sound implausible that their players are dreaming of winning the T20 World Cup. Rashid Khan, Afghanistan's all-formats captain and leading cricketer, believes they have the talent in all departments to pull off this dream, and only need the belief, which he feels will come with more matches against the top international teams.

"The biggest dream of the whole country was to be called a Full Member team and to play a Test game," Rashid said on DRS with Ash, a YouTube show hosted by the India offspinner R Ashwin. "That was something which we were all hoping and praying for, the whole country, and we were not expecting that to happen as soon as it did. When you're playing a Test game against India in India, it's more than a dream for everyone.

"When we were playing against you guys in our first Test game, we didn't know what we were doing. Everyone was just counting - I'm going to be the first one to hit a four, the first one to hit a six, the first one to take a single. Everyone was just so excited to play the first game and to get to the ground and do his best. It wasn't the best game for us, but there were so many things we learned.

"I think the biggest achievement [for Afghanistan] should be, right now, what the team is looking for, what the country is expecting is, to win the T20 World Cup, because we have all the skills, talent, and we just need to have that belief in ourselves that we can do it. Talent-wise we are so good, we have the spinners, we have the fast bowlers, we have the batting skills as well. But what took us down in that Test was our experience against big teams, because we didn't play enough cricket with them.

"The moment we play more series with them, we can become a better team. We are very famous for T20 players, but inshallah, that is a dream of mine and a dream of the country that one day we will win the T20 title and that will be the biggest achievement for Afghanistan cricket and for us as well."

The next T20 World Cup is scheduled to be played in October-November 2021, in India. More immediately, Rashid's focus will be on the IPL, which begins in the UAE on September 19. Rashid has been among Sunrisers Hyderabad's key performers in his three IPL seasons so far, taking 55 wickets in 46 games at an average of 21.69 and an economy rate of 6.55.

Rashid carries good form into the IPL, having taken 11 wickets at 22.63, with an economy rate of 6.85, in the recently concluded Caribbean Premier League.

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Rashid Khan: Our dream is to win the T20 World Cup | ESPNcricinfo.com - ESPNcricinfo

Perths Australia v Afghanistan Test might be sacrificed in Cricket Australia stand-off – The West Australian

The one-off Test between Australia and Afghanistan is in extreme doubt as the stakes increase in Cricket Australias stand-off with its disgruntled free-to-air broadcaster.

The match between Australia and Afghanistan, currently slated to be played in Perth on November 21-25, has long been at risk of being scrapped because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

CA is yet to officially give up staging the Test, which would have been a far easier logistical exercise if Afghanistan were already in Australia for the Twenty20 World Cup as planned.

But, with arrangements yet to be confirmed and broadcasters desperate for some clarity on dates, it is growing increasingly likely the game will be left off the imminent schedule update.

CA, which is waiting on government clearances before signing off on its updated 2020-21 fixtures, has already had to amend its program by postponing home series against Zimbabwe and West Indies.

The clash with Afghanistan shaped as a timely tune-up for Australias four-Test series against India, but a proposed Australia-Australia A contest could double as warm-up game and selection trial for the first match against India, led by Virat Kohli.

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Meanwhile, today shapes as the first of several key deadlines in the escalating spat between CA and Channel 7. The network is due to pay $25 million, its next instalment in a six-year deal worth $450 million.

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Perths Australia v Afghanistan Test might be sacrificed in Cricket Australia stand-off - The West Australian

Afghanistan | FAO and Belgium assist food-insecure farming households impacted by the shock of COVID-19 – Afghanistan – ReliefWeb

Afghanistan is suffering from one of the most severe food crises worldwide. According to the 2020 Global Report on Food Crises, Afghanistan is ranked as the third worst crisis country globally, and food insecurity has significantly worsened since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out in the country. The shock caused by COVID-19 comes on the back of 40 plus years of ongoing conflict, displacements, sudden onset shocks and weak social safety nets, which have severely debilitated the coping capacities of vulnerable households across the country. Even before the emergence of COVID-19, Afghanistan had nearly one third of its population in need of urgent food and livelihood assistance.

The COVID-19 public health emergency has rapidly developed into a food and livelihood crisis. The latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis from May 2020 reveals that the total number of people projected to be in acute food insecurity has increased by around 1 million, from 2.4 to 3.3 million since COVID-19 containment measures were implemented. Further, the World Banks July 2020 estimates indicate a sharp rise poverty in Afghanistan, from 55 percent in 2017 to 72 percent.

The agriculture sector has been adversely impacted by COVID-19, according to a joint-needs assessment conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (MAIL) in June/July2020. The sector is the main source of livelihood for close to 80 percent of the Afghan population, and marginalized smallholder farmers have expressed a need to gain access to quality agricultural inputs to withstand this shock and safeguard their families food security.

Without time-critical productive assistance, vulnerable farming households food insecurity will worsen further, potentially compelling them to adopt negative coping strategies, including extreme actions like selling productive assets, forced migration and increased gender-based violence. It is therefore critical to strengthen the resilience of vulnerable smallholders and support the recovery of the agriculture sector.

Through SFERA, the Government of the Kingdom of Belgium contributed USD 450 000 to FAO to mitigate the potential adverse impacts of COVID-19 on the food security of vulnerable households in Afghanistan. With Belgiums generous support, FAO will assist 2 900 households (20 300 people) by providing them with season-sensitive agricultural inputs, accompanied by training in good agricultural practices, to improve their food security and nutrition.

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Afghanistan | FAO and Belgium assist food-insecure farming households impacted by the shock of COVID-19 - Afghanistan - ReliefWeb