Trump White House weighs unprecedented plan to privatize much of the war in Afghanistan – USA TODAY
President Trump is reportedly worried we're losing the Afghanistan war. But tensions in the White House have made it hard to settle on a war strategy. Video provided by Newsy Newslook
Afghan security official stands guard on a road side check point in Herat, Afghanistan, on Aug. 3, 2017. 2017. Security has been intensified after a deadly bombing of a Shi'ite Muslims Mosque by the Islamic State militants.(Photo: Jalil Rezayee, EPA)
The White House is actively considering abold plan to turn over a big chunkof the U.S. war in Afghanistan toprivate contractors in an effort to turn the tide in a stalemated war, according to theformer head of a security firm pushingthe project.
Under the proposal,5,500 private contractors, primarily former Special Operations troops, would advise Afghan combat forces. The plan also includesa 90-plane private air force that would provide air support in the nearly 16-year-old war against Taliban insurgents, Erik Prince, founderof the Blackwater security firm, told USA TODAY.
The unprecedented proposal comes as the U.S.-backed Afghan militaryfaces a stalemate in the war and growing frustration by President Trump about the lack of progress in the war.
The U.S. military has 8,400 U.S. troops there to train and guide local forces.They do not have a direct combat role, and presumably would be replaced gradually by the contractors.
Erik Prince is a former Navy SEAL officer and founder of Blackwater USA. He is chairman of the Frontier Services Group, a logistics company focused on Africa and South Asia.(Photo: Oxford Union, REX, Shutterstock, via AP)
The plan remains under seriousconsideration within the White House despite misgivings byTrump's national security adviser, H.R. McMaster, an Army three-stargeneral, and Defense Secretary Jim Mattis. Other White House officials, such as chief strategist Stephen Bannon, appear open to using private contractors.
At what point do you say a conventional military approach in Afghanistan is not working, said Prince, a former Navy SEAL. Maybe we say that at 16 years.
Blackwater, founded 1997, worked extensively in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Prince sold the company in 2010.
The White House did not respond to requests for comment.
Prince said the plan will cost less than $10 billion a year, significantly lower than the more than $40billion the Pentagon has budgeted this year.
The prospectof accomplishing more with less money could appeal to a careerbusinessman like Trump.
Prince, who has met frequently with administration officials to discuss his plan, is the brother of Trump's education secretary, Betsy Devos.
Under his proposal, private advisers would work directly with Afghanistan combat battalions throughout the country, and the air force would be used for medical evacuation, fire support and ferrying troops.
Prince said the contractorswould be adjuncts of the Afghan military and would wear thatnations military uniforms. Pilots would only drop ordnance with Afghan government approval, he said.
Currently, troops from a U.S.-led coalitionare stationed primarily at top level headquarters and are not embedded with conventional combat units in the field. Under the plan the contractors would be embedded with Afghanistan's more than 90 combat battalions throughout the country.
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The coalition sharply curtailed air support it provides Afghanistan forces by 2014, when government forces tookover most war-fighting responsibilities, leaving major gaps in the Afghan military's ability to provide air support.
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson acknowledged this week that the White House is looking for a new strategy to bring America's longest war to an end.
To just say were going to keep doing what weve been doing, the president is not willing to accept that, and so he is asking some tough questions, Tillerson said Monday in Manila during an Asia trip.
U.S. troops invaded Afghanistan in October 2001 to oust agovernment run by Taliban extremists whoprovidedsafe haven to al-Qaeda terrorists responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
The top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. John Nicholson, has recommended that several thousand more troops be deployed to Afghanistan, primarily to bolster the advisory mission and help turn the tide against the Taliban.
Mattis has indicated he doesnt want to make a decision on troop levels until an overall strategy has been approved. But the way forward is still under debate at the White House.
The president doesnt own the Afghan effort yet, Prince said of a war that frustrated Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Hes about to (with) whatever decision he makes next.
Prince rejects criticism that he and others would profit from it. He saidit would represent a cost savings for American taxpayers. The idea of innovation and risk taking is certainly part of America, he said.
Blackwater hasattracted controversy under Prince's leadership. In 2007, four Blackwater security personnelwere accused of killing 14 Iraqi civilians in Baghdad. Last week an appeals court overturned a murder conviction for one of the guards and ordered the other three to be re-sentenced.
Blackwater was renamed Xe Services two years after the incident thatsparked international outrage. The privately owned company is now Academi.
Tens of thousands of contractorswere used in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.Blackwaterwas hired to protect American diplomats in Iraq, whileother contractors were used in support functions, such as providing food and supplies to U.S. troops. The U.S. military rarely deploys anywhere now without a contingent of contractors.
A close parallel to Prince's proposal in U.S. history may be the Flying Tigers, a group formedbefore the United States entered World War II. The Flying Tigers were formed covertly from the ranks of U.S. military pilots, whoresigned from the service and were hired by a private contractor and sent to China to defend against Japanese aggression.
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Trump White House weighs unprecedented plan to privatize much of the war in Afghanistan - USA TODAY