Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

With ‘War Machine,’ Netflix Bets on Brad Pitt in Afghanistan – New York Times


New York Times
With 'War Machine,' Netflix Bets on Brad Pitt in Afghanistan
New York Times
The movie, which has its theatrical and TV premiere on Friday, May 26, is adapted from Michael Hastings's 2012 book, The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan. Mr. Pitt plays Gen. Glen McMahon, an arguably ...

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With 'War Machine,' Netflix Bets on Brad Pitt in Afghanistan - New York Times

New and Noteworthy Books on Military History, from Afghanistan to Waterloo – New York Times


New York Times
New and Noteworthy Books on Military History, from Afghanistan to Waterloo
New York Times
Ship battle in Syracuse Harbor during the Peloponnesian War. Credit Time Life Pictures/Mansell, via The LIFE Picture Collection, via Getty Images. Two very good and very different new books reflect the extraordinary range of military history being ...

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New and Noteworthy Books on Military History, from Afghanistan to Waterloo - New York Times

Manchester: On the front line with Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan – USA TODAY

In London on May 23, 2017.(Photo: Jack Taylor, Getty Images)

Witnesses to Monday night's horrific attack in Manchester, England, describedthe confusion, the smoke, the blood splattered all over the floor. After a suicide bomber detonated his device following a concert, people mentionedthe empty shoes: Blasts tend to blow victims right out of their footwear.

Most of all, survivorsremembered the children killed or maimed. The bombercoldly calculated that pop star Ariana Grande would draw young teenage girls, and the venue was indeed packed. An 8-year-old girl named Saffie Rose Roussos was the youngest to die.

The more than 20deaths and dozens ofhospitalizations made the Manchester attack, for whichthe Islamic State of Iraq and Syria has claimed responsibility,England's worstsince 2005 and the fourth deadliest in Western Europe since 2015."We struggle to comprehend the warped and twisted mind that sees a room packed with young children ... as an opportunity for carnage," British Prime Minister Theresa May said.

Suicide bombings are among terrorists' most insidioustactics and one for which Western nations have mostlyand fortunately been spared since 9/11. They are, bycontrast, a cruel factof life inthe Middle East and South Asia.

Just this year, dozens died when two suicide bombers detonated explosives near the Afghanistan parliament; at least 36 were killed when a driver exploded abomb-ladentruck in Iraq; and a suicide bomber at aPakistan religious shrine killed 75 people.

After Manchester, there will be calls to harden "soft targets." Bags were searched at the Manchester Arena on Monday, though witnesses say without much diligence. Even so, heightened security is animperfectresponse to suicide bombers. An evil, suicidalzealot willing to sacrifice himself or herselfina crowded placeis almost impossible to stop in real time.If denied accessto a concert, there is always a bustling train station or a shopping mall.

Other reactionsare worse than imperfect. People will clamor for more"extreme vetting" of immigrants. But the bomber in Manchester, identified as 22-year-old Salman Abedi, was born in thatcity, the child of Libyan immigrants.

So how to better defend against these attacks?

One way is to remember that citizens are on the front lines, and that their roles are essential. Before a suicide bomber straps on an explosive, there's a troubled life that must be lived out to the point of radicalism. Friends, neighbors and relatives are the witnesses to this behavioral change and are subsequently suspicious. Only to the extent they share what they know with a trusted police department can lives be saved.

But this also cuts both ways. Law enforcement and community leaders have to make it easy for first- or second-generation immigrants to step forward with their valuable insights about people who've become radicalized. Inflammatory rhetoric about banning all Muslims, or labeling Islam a hateful religion, only makes this more difficult.

Even with the right intelligence,law enforcement needs the resources to monitor threats. This was difficult in Britain. TheEconomist reported the domestic intelligence service knew of 3,000 potential extremists, but only hadthe manpower to monitor about 40 at a time.

As we've said after previous terror attacks, the war against violentIslamistextremismis not onethat will be over soon. It can'tbe won by playing defense or containing the threat. The international community must take the fight to ISIS, which has established strongholds in Syria and Iraq.

Yet even as a U.S.-led coalition closes in on Raqqa in Syria, the de facto capital of ISIS, the kind oftwisted ideology that motivated the Manchester attack will continue to fester in the shadows and erupt in places as joyful and innocent as a pop star's performance.

USA TODAY's editorial opinions are decided by itsEditorial Board, separate from the news staff. Most editorials are coupled with an opposing view a unique USA TODAY feature.

To read more editorials, go to theOpinion front pageor sign up for thedaily Opinion email newsletter.To respond to this editorial, submit a comment toletters@usatoday.com.

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Manchester: On the front line with Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan - USA TODAY

Afghanistan: Roadside bomb claims 10 civilians – Anadolu Agency

By Shadi Khan Saif

KABUL, Afghanistan

At least 10 people died and six were wounded following a roadside bomb blast in Heart, western Afghanistan on Friday.

According to Lal Mohammad Omarzoy, the governor of Herats Adraksan district, all the victims of the bomb were civilians.

"A passenger car hit a roadside bomb in the Sherzad area today, he said.

This comes exactly a week after a landmine blast claimed 11 family members in the southeastern Logar province last Friday.

Neither deadly incident has been claimed by any group, but such attacks are usually attributed to Taliban insurgents.

This February, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said in its annual report that civilians again bore the brunt of violence in Afghanistan in 2016.

The report documented 11,418 conflict-related civilian casualties, including 3,498 people killed and 7,920 injured in 2016. Of these, 3,512 were children -- 923 dead and 2,589 injured, up 24 percent from the previous highest-ever recorded figure.

The conflict-related violence exacted a heavy toll on in the country, with an overall deterioration in civilian protection and the highest-total civilian casualties recorded since 2009, when the UN mission began systematic documentation of casualties, it said.

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Afghanistan: Roadside bomb claims 10 civilians - Anadolu Agency

Antique gun store in Afghanistan holds valuable historic …

KABUL, Afghanistan In the basement of the old Mullah Shams market on Kabul's famous Chicken Street, below the beggars, the gemstone carvers, street artists and carpet stores, lies a tiny windowless store stuffed to the ceiling with troves of ancient weapons and slices of Afghan history.

Stepping into the store of 69-year-old Tawakal is like entering a time machine.For decades, Tawakal has collected and restored weapons dating back hundreds of years from provinces across the country, estimating that he has almost 200 tucked into his store, known simply as the Tawakal store, and a storage room in the back.

"We have guns, knives, swords. Everything is historical," the barefoot, toothless smiling firearms expert enthused to Fox News.

Almost every piece has its own intricate insignia, from delicately carved calligraphy in the metal to the famous Afghanistan salpah stone ground into the wood carving. The weapons are all too old to be functional, instead serving as classic decor that he often lends to exhibits across the country.

Tawakal in his shop (Hollie McKay/Fox News)

Tawakal says his favorite is a handmade "Chaq maki," or flintlock in English, that dates back hundreds of years. He offers the homemade muzzle-loading antique for $1,000, but is confident that if he was ever able to export the gun outside the country he could sell it for 10 times that amount.

"Before this gun, Afghans had to fight by the sword," he says, speaking Farsi, Afghanistan's official language. "This was the first. This is what was used to push back the British Army."

The weapon, known as a flintlock Jezail, still has the original barrel and ram rod, with newer additions of mother-of-pearl and lock.

Next, Tawakal shows off a British-made 1863 Tower rifle -- which he offers at $400 -- cradling it around the store as if it were a small child. The rifle was made for artillery gunners.

Then there is a1860 Enfield priced at $100, an antique Belgian-made Martini Muscat and an antique Martini-Henry. Thebarrels of the official pattern Martini-Henry, first used by the British Army in 1871, are much longer. The one Tawakal has appears to have been cut back, likely to make it easier to handle.

"After the British came, their guns became very popular here," he explained, referring to the three wars Afghanistan and British forces fought in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Tawakal also displayed a Safavid gun -- one of the smallest in his collection -- and, in his words, "with a story that goes back a long, long time."

"This was used by the Safavid army when they had no other gun for fighting," Tawakal said of the military force that ranged across Persia in the 18th century.

Tawakal also proudly points to a "Sachma" gun, which he sells for $250, re-enacting how the soldiers who first used the weapon would have filled the muzzle with gunpowder, or barood in Urdu, and lit a match to shoot out the "sachmah," or lead ball, as the projectile.

Also among Tawakal's weapons cache, wrapped in a blue scarf and hidden in the storage area, is the Afghan-made "Sorbi Yak Taka," meaning one-shot rifle. It appears to bean Afghan knockoff of a British Martini-Henry rifle. These single-shot, breech-loading rifles were the mainstay of the British Empire throughout the world during the 1800s, when cartridge arms replaced muzzle loaders.

Tawakal says it was used by the Amanullah army some 100 years ago and comes with a matching sword. It's a package deal, he says, at $600.

The store also features aGR Tower flintlock that looks to be made of some original parts and some new parts from an Afghan government Martine Henry and an Afghan Le Mothield Bayonet.

Equally as vast as his gun collection is the assortment of swords that adorn the walls and cabinets. The eldest were hand-crafted and used three centuries ago by the Mughals, Safavid and Changez armies.

One isan Afghan tulwar or Pushtun short sword. It bears similarities to other ancient weapons like the Roman gladius.The handle has a weight in the rear to balance the weapon and make it handier for slicing. The store also boasts straps -- made from "cow and camel skin" -- complete with tiny pouches to carry stones and fuel to clean their weapons, little tools like hammers and tubes for measuring the gunpowder they needed to fire away.

And just for good measure, a few slightly stained, large-size Soviet winter hats, made in 1985, worn by their commanders during the bloody war that ravaged their land for thirteen years, are hanging high. The once soft wool has roughened through the passage of time and, according to the store owner, people only really buy them for exhibition purposes.

"No one really wears them," he explains.

Eight years ago Tawakal -- who previously sold antique weapons privately -- opened the little shop to appeal to foreigners at the height of Operation Enduring Freedom. But these days, sales have slowed to a crawl. He spends much of his day drinking tea and tweaking his many treasures.

"Nobody comes to Kabul anymore because of all the explosions," he laments. "I used to love it when people from all over the world came in here."

Tawakal notes that while some weapons are originals, others are only partly original, while some he is unable to guarantee their authenticity beyond his own summations.

Guns are a way of life for Afghans. Almost every night, gunshots ring out -- celebratory or otherwise -- and when people talk, the talk is almost of war and the weapons they once used or the ones they want or need.

"I know everything there is to know about guns," Tawakal added. "I have known guns all my life. This is my life, my work."

Hollie McKay has been a FoxNews.com staff reporter since 2007. She has reported extensively from the Middle East on the rise and fall of terrorist groups such as ISIS in Iraq. Follow her on twitter at @holliesmckay

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Antique gun store in Afghanistan holds valuable historic ...