Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

Matt Johnson: Trump can’t ignore Afghanistan forever | The Topeka … – Topeka Capital Journal

Two weeks ago, the New York Times published an article by retired U.S. Army colonel and Boston University professor Andrew J. Bacevich: The Never-Ending War in Afghanistan. It begins with a question that should make every American wince: Remember Afghanistan? The longest war in American history? Ever? Although the U.S. officially ended its combat mission in Afghanistan in December 2014, there are still about 8,400 American troops in the country. And earlier this month, the head of U.S. Central Command (Gen. Joseph Votel) said he would like to see that number increased.

According to the commander of all U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, Gen. John Nicholson, Afghan National Defense and Security Forces are ensnarled in a bloody stalemate with the Taliban. When he testified in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee last month, Nicholson said more U.S. troops would be necessary to reinforce ANDSFs offensive capability: In my train, advise and assist mission we have a shortfall of a few thousand. On March 9, Votel publicly agreed with Nicholsons assessment and prescription.

U.S. forces have been fighting in Afghanistan for more than a decade and a half, but theres barely a flicker of interest back home. As Bacevich observed in his article, President Trump didnt even bother to mention Afghanistan in his Inaugural Address or his speech to a joint session of Congress last month: For the new commander in chief, the war there qualifies at best as an afterthought assuming, that is, he has thought about it all. Bacevich could have added Trumps Feb. 16 press conference, his address at Central Command last month, his speech at the Republican National Convention and practically every foreign policy speech he delivered during the campaign to the list of high-profile appearances that didnt include the word Afghanistan or a single reference to the American soldiers stationed there.

As commander in chief, Trump has a responsibility to acknowledge the servicemen and women who are fighting in the United States longest war. (Is this really something he needs to be told?) This isnt just a matter of decorum obvious disinterest from the White House sustains a general sense of lethargy about the conflict in the rest of the country. At a time when Congressional oversight has become pro forma and Washington has ceased to care about Afghanistan (this is how Bacevich described the situation), Americans need a leader to wrench them out of their torpor. Just dont expect Trump to be that leader. While he has plenty of time to pound out crotchety tweets about The Apprentice and disgorge alt-right conspiracy theories about illegal wiretapping, illegal voting, fake protesters and FAKE NEWS, he refuses to discuss one of the most difficult and consequential foreign policy challenges his administration faces.

Trump has proven that hes preternaturally adept at manipulating the news cycle with strategically combustible remarks and tweets, and he exercises this ability far more often and with much less care than any of his predecessors. This is why the words wiretapping allegations have been carved into our brains over the past few weeks. While this particular stunt hasnt done much for Trumps popularity (as I write, his approval rating is around 40 percent), it demonstrates how much power he has to set the agenda for journalists in the U.S. and around the world. Just think of the resources media organizations have dumped into the wiretapping story. Think of the hours reporters and columnists have invested in deconstructing, debunking and deriding tweets that Trump spent a few seconds typing. Think of Trump ambling up to the tee box after setting the whole thing in motion, indifferent to the international furor and political mayhem he caused only hours earlier.

As long as one man has such inordinate influence over what millions of people are condemned to ponder, protest, discuss and debate, wouldnt it be nice if he started a productive conversation for once? Couldnt he say a few words about the future of our involvement in Afghanistan instead of moaning about Alec Baldwins unwatchable SNL impersonation, Meryl Streeps speech at the Golden Globes and Arnold Schwarzeneggers pathetic ratings on The Apprentice?

Trumps lack of interest in Afghanistan isnt surprising. Nothing about the conflict is amenable to his bellowing populism or his practiced opportunism it moves too slowly, its gone on too long and his role as commander in chief cant be reconciled with his grim rhetoric: Our current strategy of nation-building and regime change is a proven failure; Lets get out of Afghanistan. Our troops are being killed by the Afghanis we train and we waste billions there. Nonsense! Rebuild the USA; We made a terrible mistake getting involved there in the first place. In case you need any more evidence that Trump is an inveterate liar, consider this: even with all of these comments on the record, he still claims that he never said we made a mistake going into Afghanistan.

Regardless of whether Trump is right or wrong about the failure of American policy in Afghanistan, he needs to determine what that policy will be going forward. But hes only interested in talking about the conflict thats currently filling the headlines (and happens to be going relatively well). Despite Trumps constant excretions about inheriting a disaster and a mess in the Middle East, the campaign against the Islamic State is actually making tenacious progress. As Hal Brands recently put it Foreign Policy Magazine, Barring some catastrophic U.S. policy misstep, the defeat of the Islamic State at least in Iraq and Syria is probably just a matter of time. All of eastern Mosul has been recaptured and coalition forces are making substantial gains in the west. While Raqqa will probably take longer to fall, the Islamic States territory is contracting every day.

Compared with recent successes against the Islamic State in Mosul and other parts of Iraq and Syria, progress in Afghanistan is glacial (and at the moment, static). We may even be going backward. While it only took the U.S. military two months to dislodge the Taliban from power in late 2001, well still be fighting the insurgency two decades later. When Votel and Nicholson used the word stalemate to describe whats happening in Afghanistan, they were being optimistic. More Afghan soldiers were killed in 2016 than in 2015 and the Taliban contests territory inhabited by one-third of the total population (around 10 million people). As of last November, only 57 percent of the countrys districts were controlled by the government a reduction from 72 percent a year earlier. A few days ago, the Taliban overran Sangin a fiercely contested district in Helmand province that took Coalition forces years to capture. More British troops and U.S. Marines have died in Sangin than in any other district, and its one of the most strategically important locations in Helmand.

How long is Trump going to ignore Afghanistan? Its clear that he views U.S. policy there as sclerotic and counterproductive, but does anyone have any idea what he plans to do about it? When he was asked about the war during the campaign, he said hed begrudgingly keep troops in the country. But everyone knows what he really thinks: that the war is a proven failure, a waste and a terrible mistake. When he promised to stay in Afghanistan, he added, I hate doing it. I hate doing it so much. These arent the words of a commander in chief whos eager to develop a new strategy theyre the words of a man who thinks defeat is inevitable.

Contact Matt Johnson at (785) 295-1282

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Matt Johnson: Trump can't ignore Afghanistan forever | The Topeka ... - Topeka Capital Journal

Has Afghanistan Become America’s Afghanistan? – The National Interest Online (blog)

Fifteen years and counting. Americas longest war keeps getting longer. The very duration of the expedition, with an end no more in sight now than it had been at any of several points one could have chosen over the last several years, ought to indicatethe need for a fundamental redirection of policy. And yet there continue to be calls, including from influential members of Congress, to sustain and even enlarge the U.S. military campaign in Afghanistan.

That campaign has now continued under three U.S. presidents, two Afghan presidents, too many U.S. military commanders to count, and a variety of operational strategies associated with the different generals. Different levels of U.S. troops also have been tried, with the peak of just over 100,000 American troops reached in 2011.

Something approaching peace and stability will come to Afghanistan the only way it ever has come to Afghanistan in the past: through deals reached among the different factions, power centers, and ethnic groups within Afghanistan. External military intervention does not negate or obviate that process, and instead becomes the object of Afghan resistance to outside interference. It is not for nothing that the place is called the graveyard of empires.

The shape of any deals reached among Afghan factions matters relatively little to the United States. One need make no apologies for borrowing from old speeches in describing the current conflict in Afghanistan as a quarrel in a faraway country between people of whom we know nothing. Unlike the circumstances in which that phrase was first used, there is no hostile and threatening power poised to exploit passivity on our part.

The U.S.-led intervention in Afghanistan in the fall of 2001 was, at that time, a just response to an attack on the U.S. homeland by a group that was enjoying the hospitality of the Afghan Taliban, which constituted the de facto regime ruling most of Afghanistan. One of the fundamental mistakes in how Americans have viewed Afghanistan ever sincein addition to the mistake of treating as an investment the sunk costs, including 2,400 American deadis to think that the circumstances of 2001 still prevail. They dont. The Afghan Taliban never have been interested in international terrorism. Their focus always has been on the social and political structure of Afghanistan. The past alliance with al-Qaida was one of convenience, in which the payoff for the Taliban was assistance in prosecuting their civil war against Afghan opponents. There is nothing special about Afghanistan, distinguishing it from many other strife-ridden places such as Yemen or Somalia, that connects it today with a terrorist threat against U.S. interests. 9/11 itself was the work of Arabs, not Afghans. And with the gloves having been taken off after 9/11, the Taliban know, as everyone else does, that if anything at all like the 2001 al-Qa'idapresence were to begin being re-established in Afghanistan, the United States would promptly bomb the heck out of it.

The United States had an earlier experience injecting armed force into Afghanistan, with its provision of lethal aidmost notably Stinger anti-aircraft missilesto mujahedin fighting against the Soviets in the 1980s. During that effort, U.S. policymakers showed little or no concern with the political nature and direction of the forces they were aiding, which included what we would today quickly label as violent Islamists. Those forces were used as a tool to bleed the Soviets, who got themselves stuck in a military expedition that reached a strength just slightly bigger (about 115,000 troops) than the later U.S. expedition.

Russians noticed what the United States was doing, and they remember it today. And maybe roles are reversing and the bleeding is coming full circle. U.S. General Curtis Scaparrotti, who is the top NATO commander in Europe, told a Congressional committee this week that Russia appears to be increasing its role in Afghanistan and may be providing material support to the Taliban. The situation is unclear; a spokesman for the Russian foreign ministry strongly denied the accusation, and a careful tally of other relevant Russian interests would not argue in favor of aiding the Taliban. Nonetheless, it would not be surprising if Moscowwith irony and with what many Russians probably would consider just desertstook a page from the U.S. playbook of the 1980s. The underlying idea would be that Afghanistan has become for America today what it was for the USSR back then.

The Soviets did get out of the graveyard of empires, even with no more claim to victory than the United States would have today. The last Soviet soldier to leave Afghanistan was the commander, Lieutenant General Boris Gromov, who walked across a bridge spanning the Amu Darya River into Soviet Uzbekistan on February 16, 1989. His departure marked nine years and 50 days since the initial Soviet intervention. The United States exceeded that mark years ago.

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Has Afghanistan Become America's Afghanistan? - The National Interest Online (blog)

Peace in Afghanistan is possible – Pajhwok Afghan News (subscription) (blog)

Today the European Union will mark 60 years since the signature of the Rome Treaties. Since then the citizens of our Member States have enjoyed six decades of unprecedented peace, prosperity and security. The contrast to the first half of the 20th Century could not be greater. Two catastrophic wars in Europe between 1914 and 1945 left millions dead, and a continent devastated, divided and prostrate. European integration has been the most successful peace project in our history.

The European Union has been engaged in Afghanistan for decades and the European Union and its Member States are the largest donors in Afghanistan. Coming out of the very successful Brussels Conference on Afghanistan in October 2016 we will continue to be so until 2020.

Over the last 60 years Europe has proved that there is an alternative to war. This is also the case here in Afghanistan. Looking into the history of Europe there are many examples of old enemies coming together and agreeing on peace and reconciliation. The same can happen in Afghanistan and we must all work towards achieving peace here. It is our hopes that the European project can serve as inspiration for all Afghans. The EU will make peace the number one goal for our work in the coming years

The world is going through a time of great uncertainty: the global balance of power is shifting and the foundations of a rules-based international order are too often being questioned. The European Union will be an increasingly vital power to preserve and strengthen the global order. The European Union is and will continue to be a strong, cooperative and reliable power. Our partners know what we stand for.

Whatever events may bring in the future, one thing is certain: the EU will continue to put promoting international peace and security, development cooperation, human rights and responding to humanitarian crises at the heart of its foreign and security policies. The EU will remain a strong and committed supporter of the Afghan people. Let's all make peace in Afghanistan our joint priority. Peace is possible.

View expressed in this article are of the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Pajhwoks editorial policy.

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Peace in Afghanistan is possible - Pajhwok Afghan News (subscription) (blog)

Local entrepreneur helps DC businesses grow in Afghanistan – FederalNewsRadio.com

Many entrepreneurs don think of Afghanistan when expanding globally, but business should think twice or risk missing out on an opportunity, said the founder and CEO of global consulting and contracting firm MAIH Group.

Maryam Atmar has a unique background for a business leader in Annandale, Va. Born in Afghanistan, she helps businesses in the D.C. area interface with overseas companies for export opportunities, specifically in her native land.

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One of the main mistakes that businesses, and even governments, make when doing business in Afghanistan is not engaging with locals, she said.

Afghanistan is a tribal country. You need to know the people. You need to know the locals. You need to know the tribal leaders.

Atmar said theres a strong interplay between D.C.s immigrant population and the entrepreneurial community.

If you look at the history, many immigrant children are very successful. Just talking from my own family, there are many doctors, there are many entrepreneurs, there are many business owners that came as immigrants. Because they have so much hope, and they want to change, they can offer a lot.

Female entrepreneurship is also different in the U.S. and Afghanistan. She runs Afghana, a non-profit organization that promotes womens education and training in Afghanistan. There are some amazing personalities, some amazing women that dont have the resources, to start their own businesses there, Atmar told Whats Working in Washington.

Afghanistan is a ripe place for exporting because much of the countrys old infrastructure for generating products and services has been lost, she said.

Afghanistan used to generate everything, and export everything but today, unfortunately,we have to bring [everything] from other countries, because we dont have the equipment, we dont have the training.

Atmar says she hopes that spurring exports from D.C. will realign Afghanistans own economy.

If we bring the skill, we bring the training, theres a tremendous amount of opportunity for business in Afghanistan, she said.

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Local entrepreneur helps DC businesses grow in Afghanistan - FederalNewsRadio.com

Strategic District in Southern Afghanistan, Sangin, Falls to Taliban – New York Times


New York Times
Strategic District in Southern Afghanistan, Sangin, Falls to Taliban
New York Times
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan The Taliban captured the strategic district of Sangin in the southern province of Helmand on Thursday, the culmination of a yearslong offensive that took the lives of more combatants than any other fight for territory in ...
Is it safe for Britain to send refugees back to Afghanistan?The Guardian
Taliban Retake Key District in AfghanistanVoice of America
Taliban overtakes Sangin district in Helmand province, AfghanistanUPI.com
NEWS.com.au -Anadolu Agency -The Peninsula Qatar
all 25 news articles »

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Strategic District in Southern Afghanistan, Sangin, Falls to Taliban - New York Times