Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

In Afghanistan, families from Kerala try to build Islamic State – The Indian Express

Written by Praveen Swami , Shaju Philip | New Delhi/kochi | Updated: February 16, 2017 10:26 am These Kerala residents, all members of an Islamic State-inspired cult, disappeared into the mountains of Afghanistans remote Nangarhar province. (Representational Photo/Reuters)

Like every other grandmother, theres just one thing Afsath Rehman wants to talk about: the children that her sons, Ejaz Kettiyapuraiyil and Shihaz Kettiyapuraiyil, have had in past few months. They promised to send me photographs but they havent so far, she sighs, echoing the complaints of a million other parents with children living in the diaspora. They said they have to travel one-and-a-half hours to reach a telephone. Thats a very long way.

Except, Afsath Rehman isnt like every other grandmother.

WATCH VIDEO |Families From Kerala Try To Build Islamic State In Afghanistans Nangarhar Province

Last year, Ejaz Kettiyapuraiyil, his wife Rahaila, then three months pregnant, and their two-year-old child, along with Shihaz Kettiyapuraiyil, and his wife Ajmala, disappeared into the mountains of Afghanistans remote Nangarhar province along with eighteen other Kerala residents, all members of an Islamic State-inspired cult led by preacher Abdul Rashid.

From interviews with family members, and messages they have sent their friends, The Indian Express has pieced together a portrait of the bizarre life the group has built for itself in the eight months since they disappeared. The members of the group have set up stores, teach religion, have married, and had children. None appears to be engaged in military activity.

The intent seems to be to set up a community that will nurture future jihadists who will arrive from Kerala and other parts of India for training, says an Indian intelligence official. This is the incubator, the nursery.

Hamsa Sagar, the Rehman familys comfortable home near Kasaragod, isnt anyones conception of a jihad incubator. Ejaz practised medicine; his younger brother was an engineer; their father, Abdul Rehman, worked hard overseas to lay solid middle-class foundations for his family, and by all accounts, had little to do with religious chauvinism. Three years ago, though, the sons discovered neo-fundamentalist religion, and began rebelling against their father, saying they wanted to live life as the Prophet had.

They rejected all this, Abdul Rehman says, this life I had made.

In Nangarhar, the life they have is hard. The region they inhabit, Indian intelligence officials believe, is remote and mountainous, unconnected by regular road links. The rest of the migrants from Kerala are also thought to be living in village homes dotted around the same area.

Ejaz said both families are living together in a small house, his mother says. There is no air conditioner or fridge or any luxury. But, they say they are living in heaven and would not come back.

In their last call home, made a month and a half ago, Ejaz told his family about the birth of the two sons, and said he was running a medical clinic contributing his skills as a doctor to the war-torn community. Shihaz, he said, was working as a teacher, also volunteering his knowledge of the sciences.

A third child has been born to the fledgling Islamic State community from Kerala. Bexin Vincent, who named himself Issa after converting to Islam, called his father K F Vincent to inform him of the news. Bexin called his mother-in-law, too, to say his wife and he were living some distance away, and that phone calls were expensive.

Though Afsath Rehman craves phone calls from her children, her husband disagrees. I dont like attending to their calls, he says bluntly. When we tell them to come back, they ask us to join them in what they tell us is the true Islamic life. They imagine they are living as every true Muslim should. Its a lecture, not a conversation.

Abdul Rehman says he believes others in Kasaragod are also in touch with his sons. When one of our family members met with an accident a few months ago, Ejaz came to know about it much before I did, he says.

Local police and intelligence officials agree. Theres a whole subterranean Islamist network thats still active in Kerala, sympathetic to the Islamic State project, says an officer familiar with the investigation into the disappearance. The next stage will likely be the recruitment of volunteers for actual military training.

That assessment may not be alarmist: al-Qaeda channels on the encrypted chat client Telegram, for example, have been producing prodigious amounts of translated propaganda material in Tamil and Malayalam for the past six months, translating the primary texts of jihadist patriarchs Abdullah Azzam, Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri for audiences so far unfamiliar with them.

It isnt hard to detect the communal strains that underly this development. Ashfaque Masjid, who travelled to Nangarhar with his wife, Shamsiya, and one-year-old daughter Ayesha, called his sister, Shajira Majid, some months ago. This is a land of Muslims, Shajira Majeed recalls her brother saying, and we need not see any Hindu here. He wanted all of us join him in that place. He told us he would not return.

No one is quite certain what shaped Ashfaque Majids world view. Until 2012 a commerce student at Mumbais Mithibhai College, he looked after his fathers hotel business in the city alongside.

But then, according to charges filed by the National Investigation Agency, Majid made contact with Arshi Qureshi, a manager with controversial neo-fundamentalist preacher Zakir Naik Islamic Research Foundation, who in turn put him touch with the cult in Kasaragod. Majid broke with his family business, and moved back to Kerala.

The idea that emigrating is necessary for a full practice of Islam has old roots in South Asias political history: in 1920, tens of thousands responded to calls to make hijrat, or migration, to Afghanistan, rather than live in British-ruled India. Large numbers of migrants were killed by hunger or looters; the Khyber pass, contemporary accounts record, was littered with corpses.

For the families of many of those who have gone to Afghanistan, the politics underlying their migration is incomprehensible. Mohammad Mehmood, whose son Mohammad Salil was among the migrants, has got two calls from his son, once a well-off worker in Sharjah.

When I asked him why left home, he had no answers, Mehmood says. He is living according Koran and has no plan to return. I pick up his calls, and he starts delivering religious sermons.

The shortest conversations have been between Hafeezuddin and his mother, Khadeeja. The words get stuck in my throat, she says, speaking from behind a half-closed door. I cried when he last called. He told me that we would meet in heaven.

Hes sent Telegram messages since. Sleep doesnt help when its your soul thats tired, one reads.

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In Afghanistan, families from Kerala try to build Islamic State - The Indian Express

Why the latest peace bid in Afghanistan may fail – Livemint

India will be part of the six-nation talk on Afghanistan to be held in Moscow on Wednesday. The other participants will be Russia, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and Iran. This meeting will follow the 27 December meeting in Moscow which was attended (apart from the host Russia) by China and Pakistan. Notably, no representative of the Afghan government was invited then to deliberate on the future of Afghanistan.

The outcome of that meeting upset both India and Afghanistan as the three participants seemed to legitimise the role of Taliban under the cover of fighting the bigger threat of Islamic State. This was a result of some very clever manoeuvring by the Pakistani army generals who were worried about Indias growing role in Afghanistan after the formation of the US-India-Afghanistan trilateral. By projecting Islamic State to be a bigger threat than the Taliban, Pakistan has been able to convince Russia and China of the need to accommodate Taliban in the fight against the Islamic State. Involved in Syria on the side of Bashar al-Assad regime where a number of Russian origin fighters have pledged their loyalty to the Islamic State, Moscow proved to be an easy convert.

Though Iran was not a part of the 27 December meeting and it has its own set of problems with the Sunni Taliban, it has also shown flexibility to achieve the greater aim of ousting American presence and influence from the region. An interesting article by Andrew Korybko of the Sputnik News on the website of Katehon think tank argues that India will be the biggest obstacle to the peace process in Afghanistan.

Compared to Iran, which is flexible, and the Donald Trump administration, which can be sold a face-saving exit from Afghanistan, India has an unwavering and obstinate stance that all Taliban are terrorists.

The upcoming meeting in Moscow, in Korybkos view, is likely intended as a polite/diplomatic introduction to India about the changing reality in Afghanistan (out of respect to the enduring Russian-Indian Strategic Partnership) and a way to formally get Iran on board with this initiative. But one of the more interesting things Korybko does is to compare Russias role in Afghanistan to the Astana process for Syria involving Russia, Iran and Turkey.

The case that things are not going in Indias favour in Afghanistan is undeniable. An editorial in this newspaper laid out the reasoning eloquently and also the need for New Delhi to re-establish its contacts with the various ethnic groups in Afghanistan. There are five more points that can be made in light of Korybkos arguments.

One, the current situation in Afghanistan is a result of, among other things, the hasty US withdrawala decision taken by the Barack Obama administration. In this regard, the comparison with Syria is apt. Obamas halfway commitment for the opposition forces in Syria and the governing regime in Afghanistan left a vacuum which was skillfully exploited by Kabul.

Two, Trumps rhetoric on Iran is not helpful to Indias role in Afghanistan. Even if Moscow has bought into the theories sold by the Pakistani generals, Irans commitment to accommodate Taliban is not foolproof. But Trumps continued lashing of the Iran nuclear deal (signed during Obamas tenure) and inclusion of Iran in the seven Muslim majority nations selected for travel ban into the US has strengthened anti-American hardliners inside Tehran. If Trump had recognized the usefulness of the nuclear deal, India, Iran and the US could have provided robust firewall to the Ashraf Ghani government in Kabul.

But this does not mean that all is won for the Moscow-led coalition. Because, and this is the third point, Russia does not enjoy the same legitimacy in Afghanistan as it does in Syria.

To start with, unlike the Astana process where Moscow invited both the Assad regime and the representatives of the Syrian rebels, the 27 December meeting began on a skewed notelegitimizing Taliban without consulting the Ghani government which itself has participated in talks with the Taliban previously under the supervision of both the US and China. And, just like the US is reviled in the Middle East for its interventions, the Soviet Union invasion of 1979 hasnt been completely forgotten in Afghanistan.

Four, the peace process led by Moscow relies on many flawed assumptions. The biggest of them is that the Islamic State in Afghanistan, or Wilayat Khorasan, is a bigger threat than the Taliban. But there are others too. As is clear from Korybkos article, the whole exercise is dependent on the ability to distinguish good Taliban from the bad. By bad Taliban, Korybko does not mean the Tehrik-i-Taliban as is understood in Pakistan from the phrase. He means the people who have joined the Islamic State. With hardly any Arab face in Wilayat Khorasan, such an exercise of separating the good from the bad will be Sisyphean in character.

The last point is the biggest reason why the Moscow-led peace process will fail miserably in buying peace. The whole peace process doesnt recognize the biggest problem: Pakistan. The reason the US has not been able to deliver peace in Afghanistan has been the same. Washington relied on Pakistan to extinguish the terrorists on which Rawalpindi depended for maintaining influence in their strategic backyard. Moscow may want to displace American role from the region but it should also learn from Americas experience to achieve that.

But who wants peace anyway? The governments in Kabul and New Delhi probably. But the roles of both are shrinking.

First Published: Wed, Feb 15 2017. 03 20 PM IST

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Why the latest peace bid in Afghanistan may fail - Livemint

Afghanistan Synthetic Drugs Situation Assessment – UNODC Global SMART Programme – January 2017 – ReliefWeb

Afghanistan Synthetic Drugs Situation Assessment - UNODC Global SMART Programme - January 2017
ReliefWeb
14 February 2017 - Recently, UNODC launched the first Afghanistan Synthetic Drugs Assessment report. The survey draws attention to the presence of synthetic drugs in Afghanistan alongside the continued dominant presence of an illicit opiate market.

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Afghanistan Synthetic Drugs Situation Assessment - UNODC Global SMART Programme - January 2017 - ReliefWeb

Ngarava, Mumba added to Zimbabwe squad for Afghanistan ODIs – ESPNcricinfo.com

Afghanistan in Zimbabwe 2016-17 February 15, 2017

ESPNcricinfo staff

Carl Mumba debuted in Test cricket against Sri Lanka last year AFP

Graeme Cremer (capt), PJ Moor (wk), Ryan Burl, Tarisai Musakanda, Sikandar Raza, Malcolm Waller, Elton Chigumbura, Wellington Masakadza, Donald Tiripano, Tendai Chatara, Christopher Mpofu, Nathan Waller, Craig Ervine, Solomon Mire, Carl Mumba, Richard Ngarava

Richard Ngarava, the uncapped left-arm pacer, and Carl Mumba have been added to Zimbabwe's squad for the home ODI series against Afghanistan in Harare, beginning on Thursday.

Ngarava first impressed in the Under-19 World Cup early last year when he took five wickets in as many matches, including 4 for 10 in nine overs against South Africa. Ngarava was also at the receiving end of the Mankad dismissal at the same event, when he was the last man out as West Indies pacer Keemo Paul whipped off the bails at the non-striker's end to run him out and seal the win with a quarter-final spot at stake. More recently, Ngarava made his List A debut in the five-match series against Afghanistan A, and in his second match in the same series took 3 for 24.

Mumba, the 21-year-old right-arm pacer, earned his maiden Test and ODI caps last year when Sri Lanka visited the country. He had a lacklustre start to his debut Test, taking 1 for 101 in 24 overs, but hit back with four scalps in the second innings. In his only ODI, he conceded 31 runs in four overs without picking up a wicket. Mumba was also part of the series against Afghanistan A and snared a five-wicket haul in the second ODI, albeit in a losing effort.

The two pacers join the 14-man squad that was named last week; two spots had been left open until the end of the domestic List A competition, the Pro50 Championship, which concluded on Sunday. Zimbabwe face Afghanistan in five ODIs across 11 days. All the matches are scheduled to take place at the Harare Sports Club.

ESPN Sports Media Ltd.

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Ngarava, Mumba added to Zimbabwe squad for Afghanistan ODIs - ESPNcricinfo.com

Top US general: ISIS is losing ground in Afghanistan – Military Times

The Islamic State group in Afghanistan has lost considerable turf in the war-torn nation over the last year. The terrorist organization has fallen from a height of controlling 11 districts in Nangarhar province to just a few, according to Gen. John Nicholson, the U.S. commander overseeing operations in Afghanistan.

Operating primarily out of southern Nangarhar province, ISIS primary goal has been the creation of a caliphate in Afghanistan, with Jalalabad as its capital. This was their aspiration, but they failed to achieve it. Nicholson told lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Thursday.

Since authorities were granted to begin striking ISIS targets, the U.S. has conducted several major operations alongside Afghan forces, according to Nicholson. Those operations have had success pushing ISIS into only a small handful of districts and reducing their geographic space, he said.

We believe we've reduced their total end strength to less than 1,000 remaining in Afghanistan, said Capt. William Salvin, a spokesman for the train, advise, assist mission in Afghanistan.

However, ISIS is still a potent force with the ability to launch deadly suicide attacks in Kabul, Nicholson told senators.

They have attacked Shia targets, primarily. They attacked at a peaceful demonstration, they've attacked at Shia mosques, they've attacked on Shia religious holidays, Nicholson explained.

Further complicating efforts to combat Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan is the sudden involvement of Russia in the Afghan conflict. Claiming to support the Taliban as a counter to ISIS expansion in the region, Nicholson sees a more nefarious objective from the Kremlin.

I think it's to undermine the United States and NATO," Nicholson said when asked by Sen. David Perdue, R-Ga., about Russian intentions in the region. This narrative that they promote is that the Taliban are fighting Islamic State and the Afghan government is not as fighting Islamic State and that therefore there could be spillover of this group into the region, Nicholson explained. This is a false narrative.

Though the Taliban and ISIS see each other as rivals, conflicts between the two militant groups have not had the same effects as operations carried out by U.S and Afghan forces. This year alone we have reduced their fighters by half, their territory by two thirds, we've killed their leaderin fact, their top 12 leadersand continue to disrupt their operation, Nicholson added.

The core of ISIS fighters in Afghanistan hail from remnants of the Pakistani Taliban, referred to as the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and other external foreign groups such as the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.

I would comment that this group is universally rejected by the Afghan people. These are primarily non-Afghans in this group, Nicholson said.

On Sunday night, Afghan forces bolstered by U.S. airpower launched another major operation against ISIS in Nangarhar province, according to a report by Voice of America.

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Top US general: ISIS is losing ground in Afghanistan - Military Times