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Investigative Unit 2014: Lawrence of Afghanistan

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[As 2014 comes to a close, the ABC News Brian Ross Investigative Unit looks back on some major reports over the last year.]

A year ago, Jim Gant by outward appearances blended perfectly into Seattle's laid back coffee culture with his long hair, shaggy beard, baggy shirts and jeans, wandering the streets jobless and forlorn. Undoubtedly few if any who encountered him knew that he was in reality one of the most decorated and combat experienced Special Forces officers of his generation a man that two of America's most distinguished war commanders called "Lawrence of Afghanistan".

Gants distinguished career in U.S. Special Forces had all ended disastrously in March 2012 when, after an unheard of 22 straight months in combat leading a major program of adopting local attire and tactics to win Pashtun tribal leaders' loyalty against the Taliban and al Qaeda, other Special Forces officers swept into Gant's base in the most dangerous corner of the warzone and relieved him of command.

Courtesy of Ann Scott Tyson

PHOTO: Former Special Forces Maj. Jim Gant, center, insisted that his troops dress like locals in eastern Afghanistan to better win their trust.

Gant, a Silver Star Medal recipient, was accused of conduct unbecoming an officer, of going too native in helping local Afghans, of abusing prescription drugs and alcohol and for allowing his then-girlfriend, Washington Post war correspondent Ann Scott Tyson, to live with his team in Kunar province on the Pakistan border -- for almost a year. It was mostly true -- but he won't apologize for it, saying his unconventional methods produced results.

Gant was also winning, a rare circumstance in a counterinsurgency campaign that had gone off the rails not long after U.S. forces first arrived in 2001.

A months-long ABC News investigation broadcast in June found that Gant's PTSD-driven substance abuse was widespread in Special Forces in Afghanistan, who, like him, were still highly effective warriors.

"You cannot let violence go unanswered and you have to be prepared to be more violent than they are," Gant said. Otherwise, he said, "they'll kill you." When the Taliban did attack, tribal warriors helped the Americans fight back ferociously. They didn't fear Taliban retribution because Gant demanded any attack be met with ten times as much firepower in response.

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Investigative Unit 2014: Lawrence of Afghanistan

To many, Afghanistan was Fort Bragg's war

KABUL, Afghanistan At the Afghan National Army commando school just south of the capital city, there's a classroom where Afghan soldiers are learning to speak English.

On a wall across from a large map of the United States was a familiar sight: a photograph of a wooden sign with white letters.

The sign is familiar to anyone here in Fayetteville. It reads: "Fort Bragg, Home of the Airborne and Special Operations Forces."

Afghanistan's elite soldiers not only know Fort Bragg. Many have even visited or trained here.

It's a sign of Fort Bragg's strong ties to the war in Afghanistan. For the past 13 years, the histories of Fort Bragg and Afghanistan have been deeply intertwined.

Both the 82nd Airborne Division and 18th Airborne Corps have been repeatedly deployed in support of the war, while other Fort Bragg units, such as the 1st Theater Sustainment Command, have carried more than their share of the mission.

Meanwhile, the most deployed soldiers of the war in Afghanistan are also from Fort Bragg.

They are the Special Forces soldiers of the 3rd Special Forces Group who, along with the 7th Special Forces Group - a Fort Bragg unit until its headquarters moved to Florida in 2011 - have shouldered the Special Forces mission in Afghanistan.

They have helped build the Afghan National Army, National Police and local police units, and they continue leading efforts to train Afghan commandos and special forces to this day.

In early December, I spoke with many of the Fort Bragg-based Green Berets who have deployed five, six or sometimes seven times to Afghanistan.

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To many, Afghanistan was Fort Bragg's war

Afghanistan: Taliban Being Hunted By A Bell AH-1 Cobra – Video


Afghanistan: Taliban Being Hunted By A Bell AH-1 Cobra
Subscribe Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/Military1Channel *DISCLAIMER* This footage is part of an war archvie of the war in Syria/Iraq/afghanistan and should be viewed as educational....

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Combat Camera – Ambush: Intense Firefight in Afghanistan – Video


Combat Camera - Ambush: Intense Firefight in Afghanistan
Footage of U.S. and Afghan forces fighting through an ambush in and around the village of Laui Kalay, in the Kunar province of Afghanistan. Anti-Afghanistan ...

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Combat Camera - Ambush: Intense Firefight in Afghanistan - Video