Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

82% of returnees from Pakistan (906 individuals) assisted – ReliefWeb

Highlights

Returns from Pakistan

From 22-28 January 2017, a total of 1,100 undocumented Afghans spontaneously returned or were deported from Pakistan through Torkham border (Nangarhar province) and Spin Boldak border (Kandahar province), according to the Border Monitoring Team of the Directorate of Refugees and Repatriation (DoRR). This is a 30% decrease in returns from the previous week. Of the total, 1,032 were spontaneous returnees in family groups and 68 were deported individuals. This brings the total number of undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan to 5,884 since 1 January 2017.

During the reporting period, IOM assisted 906 (82%) undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan, including 97 unaccompanied migrant children, a significant increase from previous weeks. The support provided includes meals and accommodation at IOMs Transit Centers near the border, household supplies and other Non-Food Items (NFIs) for families, special assistance to Persons with Specific Needs (PSNs), and other assistance from partners as per the adjacent table.

Situation Overview

IOM is responding to a substantial increase in the return of undocumented Afghans from Pakistan and Iran. Since 1 January 2016, over 728,000 undocumented Afghans have returned due to diverse push factors, including deteriorating protection space in Pakistan. Many of those returning have lived outside of Afghanistan for decades, and will need support from the government and humanitarian actors both on arrival and as they seek to reintegrate into a country already struggling with widespread conflict and displacement.

While returns have declined in line with seasonal trends during winter, previous surges in returns have been unpredictable and an estimated 1.1 million undocumented Afghans still remain in Pakistan. IOM is prepared to respond to increased needs and is appealing for additional funding to continue its emergency response programming.

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82% of returnees from Pakistan (906 individuals) assisted - ReliefWeb

Millions of children to get polio shots in Afghanistan – Anadolu Agency

Along with Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains one of three countries where polio is endemic

home > health, middle east 30.01.2017

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A health worker administers a polio vaccine to a child, out of Kabul Afghanistan (file photo)

By Shadi Khan Saif

KABUL, Afghanistan

A nationwide three-day polio vaccination drive kicked off in Afghanistan on Monday in an effort to vaccinate millions of children in high-risk areas.

Along with Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan is one of the three remaining countries where polio is endemic.

According to the officials at the countrys Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), more than six million children in the southern and southeastern provinces bordering Pakistan are at risk of contracting polio.

Maiwand Ahmadzai, director of the ministry's polio eradication program told Anadolu Agency that a comprehensive plan worth some $60 million had been designed to vaccinate up to 9.5 million children in 2017.

"Our primary focus is on high-risk areas, and we will strive to ensure the elimination of the polio virus from the country", he said.

According to the MoPH, only 13 cases of polio were recorded at the beginning of 2016 in Paktia, Helmand, Kunar and Kandahar provinces. However, in the past 6 months, no such case has been registered in the country.

On Sunday, Melisa Corkum, program communication specialist at UNICEF Afghanistan, told journalists in Kabul that the country was very close to eradicating the disease, urging citizens to cooperate with health workers.

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Millions of children to get polio shots in Afghanistan - Anadolu Agency

Challenging the US, Moscow Pushes Into Afghanistan – Wall Street Journal


Wall Street Journal
Challenging the US, Moscow Pushes Into Afghanistan
Wall Street Journal
KABULRussia is making fresh inroads into Afghanistan that could complicate U.S. efforts to strengthen the fragile Kabul government, stamp out the resilient Taliban insurgency and end America's longest war. Moscow last month disclosed details of ...

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Challenging the US, Moscow Pushes Into Afghanistan - Wall Street Journal

Marc Thiessen: Is Trump right that Chicago is more dangerous than Afghanistan? – Fox News

The following column originally appeared on AEIdeas.org, the blog of the American Enterprise Institute.

In an interview with ABC News, President Donald Trump talked about the carnage taking place in Chicago, declaring, Afghanistan is not like whats happening in Chicago. People are being shot left and right. Thousands of people over a short period of time.

Is Trump right that Chicago is more dangerous that Afghanistan? For Americans, yes. If you compare US casualties in Afghanistan to those in Chicago, the Windy City has been a far more perilous place for Americans. Consider the statistics.

The total number of Americans killed in Afghanistan since 2001 underOperation Enduring FreedomandOperation Freedoms Sentinelis 2,377. By contrast, there have been 8,229 murders in Chicago during that same time period. Here is the year by year breakdown:

2001: 667

2002: 656

2003: 601

2004: 453

2005: 451

2006: 471

2007: 448

2008: 513

2009: 459

2010: 436

2011: 433

2012: 506

2013: 422

2014: 427

2015: 495

2016: 746

2017: 45 (so far)

TOTAL: 8,229

To continue reading Marc Thiessen's column, click here.

Marc Thiessen is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) where he studies and writes about American presidential leadership and counterterrorism. He also writes about general US foreign and defense policy issues and contributes to the AEIdeas blog. A member of the White House senior staff under President George W. Bush, Thiessen served as chief speechwriter to the president and to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Before joining the Bush administration, Thiessen spent more than six years as spokesman and senior policy adviser to Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jesse Helms (R-NC). A weekly columnist for The Washington Post, Thiessen is also a contributor to Fox News, appearing several nights a week on The Kelly File. His book on the Central Intelligence Agencys interrogation program, Courting Disaster (Regnery Press, 2010), is a New York Times bestseller. Thiessen is also the coauthor, with Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, of Unintimidated (Sentinel, 2013). Thiessen has done postgraduate studies at the Naval War College and has a B.A. from Vassar College

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Marc Thiessen: Is Trump right that Chicago is more dangerous than Afghanistan? - Fox News

Trump’s Hiring Freeze Could Hurt U.S. in Afghanistan, Raise Costs … – Foreign Policy (blog)

The hiring freeze that President Donald Trump slapped on the federal government his first week in office was meant to signal that serious change was coming to how the government is run. But according to some Afghanistan hands, its the kind of change that could leave the U.S. effort in that country understaffed and end up costing Washington more money in the long run.

The U.S. military mission has steadily declined from a high of about 100,000 in 2011 to 8,400 by the end of last year. And as those troops left but the Taliban threat remained constant many of the jobs in intelligence collection, security screening, other critical non-combat specialties were handed over to a small U.S. government civilian workforce.

But there have long been serious gaps in civilian staffing, and by the start of 2017 there were about 160 empty positions among the approximately 700 slots in the country. Under the hiring freeze, which also bars federal workers from moving to new positions, those positions will remain unfilled even though volunteers were getting ready to deploy over the next several weeks, a defense official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told Foreign Policy.

The empty slots, if those workers arent granted a waiver, will make the already serious shortage of engineers and intelligence analysts even worse and could have a damaging effect on the war effort, the official said.

Its long been difficult to fill positions in Kabul with civilian government employees, as they have to volunteer to deploy for up to a year no government worker can be forced to deploy and their supervisors can veto their request.

But now that those volunteers are barred from traveling to Afghanistan, and their bosses stateside are likely unable to fill their jobs even if they were given permission to deploy. The official said the executive order will likely have a chilling effect on volunteerism and getting people to deploy to Afghanistan.

The force and management are already spooked by the hiring freeze, the official said, unless something changes were in a death spin given all of the empty desks.

At the time the executive order was signed, there were approximately 67,700 vacant civilian positions across the Defense Department, according to Johnny Michael, a Pentagon spokesperson. Those jobs will likely have to remain empty while managers and Pentagon officials figure out solution.

Overall, the new rule looks like it will hit veterans particularly hard, since vets make up about 30 percent of the more than 2.8 million employees in the federal workforce. According to statistics provided by the Office of Personnel and Management, the federal government hired 221,000 workers in fiscal 2015, the most recent year for which statistics are available.

One way to fill the empty slots is with contractors, adding to the 33,000 private contractors already working in Afghanistan.

When former president Barack Obama announced in July of last year that troop numbers would level off at 8,400 by the end of December, we started downsizing, the official said. And the plan was for the civilians to replace the military, but in actuality we werent able to get the civilians in the proper numbers and the proper skill sets to fill in the gaps, so contracts were signed with companies such as DynCorp and Fluor to fill some jobs with contractors.

The deal to bring in some 200 contractors came to work under deals worth about $84 million, and if more civilians cant deploy, requirements will likely go empty or be filled by more contractors at a cost of $400,000 a per person, the official added.

There might be a reprieve, however. Officials at the Pentagon are working on getting waivers to the executive order to allow the 160 employees to deploy to Afghanistan. But its uncertain if their superiors will still allow them to go, since theyre barred from filling their empty positions at home under the new rule.

Fifteen years into the countrys longest war, the campaign still is managed as an ad-hoc endeavor, with a short-term outlook, cobbled together month-to-month, year-to-year.

Photo Credit WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP/Getty Images

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Trump's Hiring Freeze Could Hurt U.S. in Afghanistan, Raise Costs ... - Foreign Policy (blog)