Archive for the ‘Ai’ Category

Reddit reportedly signed a multi-million dollar licensing deal to train AI models – Mashable

Reddit posts might be the next fuel in the AI innovation machine, as the "front page of the internet" reportedly negotiated a content licensing deal to allow its data to be used to train AI models.

Ahead of a potential $5 billion IPO debut in March, Bloomberg reported the social media platform had signed a $60 million deal with an undisclosed (but big player) AI company, potentially as a last-minute sell to investors that the platform has potential money-making avenues in the world of AI.

Reddit has yet to confirm the deal.

The move means that Reddit posts, from the most popular subreddits to the comments of lurkers and small accounts, could build up already-existing LLMs or provide a framework for the next generative AI play. It's a dicey decision from Reddit, as users are already at odds with the business decisions of the nearly 20-year-old platform.

Last year, following Reddit's announcement that it would begin charging for access to its APIs, thousands of Reddit forums shut down in protest. Shortly after, the site itself crashed, and days later a group of Reddit hackers threatened to release previously stolen site data unless Reddit CEO Steve Huffamn reversed the API plan or paid them $4.5 million. Later, Reddit removed years of private chat logs and messages from users' accounts, citing it was clearing data from before January 1, 2023, to prepare a new chat infrastructure.

Reddit announced other changes, as well, including a new "official" badge intended to distinguish real accounts from impersonators and new automatic moderation features. In September, Reddit removed the option to turn off ad personalization, rallying even more users against the platform's evolution.

This new AI deal could generate even more user ire, as debate rages on about the ethics of using public data, art, and other human-created content to train AI.

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Reddit reportedly signed a multi-million dollar licensing deal to train AI models - Mashable

Billionaire Investor Chase Coleman Has 46% of His Portfolio Invested in 5 Brilliant Artificial Intelligence (AI) Growth … – The Motley Fool

Billionaire investor Chase Coleman is one of Wall Street's original whiz kids. When he was just 24 years old, he founded Tiger Global Management with starting capital from his former boss and mentor, the iconic hedge fund manager Julian Robertson, Jr.

Coleman parlayed this seed money of $25 million into one of the world's most successful hedge fund empires, with roughly $58 billion in assets under management. He's currently ranked as the world's 500th richest person by Forbes with a net worth estimated at $5.7 billion.

Coleman is best known for spotting big winners early on, making notable investments in (among others) Spotify; Facebook, now Meta Platforms (META -2.21%); and LinkedIn, now owned by Microsoft (MSFT -0.61%).

He's no stranger to bold bets, so it isn't surprising that to close out 2023, Coleman had a whopping 45.8% of Tiger Global Management's equity portfolio invested in just five artificial intelligence (AI) stocks:

Let's look at Coleman's top holdings to see why he's so heavily weighted in these AI stocks.

Image source: Getty Images.

Meta Platforms is Coleman's largest holding by far, which isn't surprising since he discovered the company when it was still Facebook.

When it comes to AI, Meta has a long track record of using sophisticated algorithms to its advantage. The lion's share of its revenue is generated by digital advertising, and using AI helps surface more relevant ads and appropriate content for its social media users.

With the ongoing recovery in ad spending, 2023 was a banner year for the world's second-largest digital advertiser. Meta helped fuel its growth by providing advertisers with a suite of AI-powered tools to help improve their results.

The company also jumped feet first into generative AI by developing a top-shelf AI model -- the LLaMA (large language model Meta AI) -- which is available on all the major cloud platforms, giving Meta an entirely new revenue stream. The social media company also announced its first-ever dividend.

Meta stock sells for about 23 times forward earnings, a discount compared to the broader market -- which likely factored into Coleman's investing decision.

Microsoft stunned tech aficionados last year when it invested $13 billion in ChatGPT creator OpenAI, focusing the limelight on the potential applications for generative AI. Many big tech companies followed suit, and the AI arms race was on.

Microsoft made the most of its investment, quickly integrating AI functionality across a broad cross-section of its most popular productivity tools. It further bolstered demand by offering the most sought-after AI models on its Azure Cloud.

One of the biggest opportunities, however, rests in its suite of AI-fueled assistants: Microsoft Copilot. The ability of these tools to increase users' productivity has resulted in strong demand, which could generate incremental revenue of $100 billion by 2027, according to the I/O Fund's Beth Kindig. Azure's growth outpaced the competition in the fourth quarter, and Microsoft noted that 6 percentage points of that growth came from increased demand for AI services.

Microsoft currently trades for 35 times forward earnings. That's a slight premium to the overall market, but the company's strong history of growth and the additional potential resulting from AI make it a must-own AI stock, which likely provided extra incentive for Coleman to buy.

Amazon also has a long history of deploying AI algorithms to manage its e-commerce business, using AI to make product recommendations, manage inventory levels, schedule delivery routes, and more.

The company has also jumped on the generative AI bandwagon, using the technology to improve product descriptions, summarize reviews, and polish merchant advertising. Amazon also plans to offer a customer-focused tool to answer specific product questions.

Furthermore, as the leading cloud infrastructure provider, Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a laundry list of popular generative AI models via its Bedrock AI. The company is also several generations along in the development of its AI processors -- namely Inferentia and Trainium -- to provide improved and lower-cost AI processing for its cloud customers.

Despite its run-up over the past year, Amazon stock sells for just 2 times forward sales, the standard for an undervalued stock, which likely didn't escape Coleman's notice.

Like its rival Meta Platforms, Alphabet makes the vast majority of its revenue from its ad tech business, driven by Google search. Alphabet has a long and distinguished history of using AI to improve its search and targeted advertising results, and the rebound in the digital advertising market will no doubt boost its fortunes.

Alphabet has been hard at work developing generative AI solutions, incorporating this next-generation functionality into a broad cross-section of its namesake Google and Android products and services.

Its position as a leading cloud infrastructure provider puts the company in the perfect position to market AI solutions to its cloud clients. The recent debut of Gemini AI was hailed by Google as its "largest and most capable AI model."

Furthermore, Alphabet's Vertex AI platform offers a growing suite of more than 130 foundational AI models for customers to choose from.

One of the most intriguing things about Alphabet's stock is the price: just 25 times earnings, a discount to the broader market -- and a valuation that Coleman likely couldn't pass up.

Nvidia is the poster child for the accelerating adoption of AI. Its processors revolutionized the gaming industry and were adapted to handle the rigors of AI and have since become the gold standard.

Its graphics processing units (GPUs) dominate the market in machine learning and data centers, with an estimated 95% share in each market. This made Nvidia the no-brainer choice when demand for generative AI ramped up.

While rivals are working furiously to develop competing chips, Nvidia's pace of innovation makes it difficult to gain ground. Further frustrating those efforts is the company's heavy spending on research and development, which amounted to $6.2 billion -- or 16% of total revenue -- for the nine months ended Oct. 29.

Despite the stock's triple-digit gains, Nvidia is still incredibly cheap, with a price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio of less than 1 -- the standard for an undervalued stock -- and Coleman was no doubt keenly aware of that.

Randi Zuckerberg, a former director of market development and spokeswoman for Facebook and sister to Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Danny Vena has positions in Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Spotify Technology. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Billionaire Investor Chase Coleman Has 46% of His Portfolio Invested in 5 Brilliant Artificial Intelligence (AI) Growth ... - The Motley Fool

OpenAI’s Sam Altman has huge chip ambitions. They might not work – Quartz

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman wants to raise trillions of dollars to reshape the global semiconductor industry, The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month, an effort to boost chip-making capacity and power more artificial intelligence. Its an eye-boggling amount, one that was put to Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang the man behind the AI company of the moment for his thoughts.

Tarek El Moussa's road out of debt to being a millionaire | Your Wallet

When asked during the World Government Summit in Dubai this week how many GPUs can be bought for $7 trillion, Huang jokingly responded: Apparently all the GPUs. (GPUs, or graphics processing units, power generative AI applications like ChatGPT and OpenAIs new video-generating AI Sora.)

Huang then expressed skepticism about the figure. He said computers powering AI will continue to advance, which drives down costs.

You cant assume just that you would just buy more computers, you also have to assume that the computers are going to become faster, and therefore, the total amount you need will not be as much, Huang said.

Otherwise, he added, the mathematics, if you just assume that computers never get any faster you might come to the conclusion we need 14 different planets and three different galaxies and four more suns to fuel all this. But obviously, computer architecture continues to advance.

Lets take a step back and look at what exactly $7 trillion might fund.

The AI models behind ChatGPT do require a lot of computing power, more than many people realize, said Willy Shih, a professor at Harvard Business School who previously worked at IBM.

If Altmans ambition is to make bigger models for OpenAI, he could spend trillions on data centers, which house the GPUs needed to train AI models that power products like ChatGPT and Sora. The U.S. data center construction market was valued at $24.63 billion in 2024, research firm IDC estimates. So if he spent $1 trillion on chips, he could buy 40 times as many data centers than currently exist.

Data centers currently use less than 1% of the electricity supply of the U.S., Shih said. So Altman would need to build a lot of electricity generation facilities which produce electricity from various energy sources to support his new data centers. Then he would need to upgrade the very electric grid that actually distributes the energy to the data centers. When you consider the money being spent through the federal Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure and Investment Act to incentivize clean energy production and grid modernization in the U.S., a trillion there would probably be a good investment, Shih said.

Perhaps Altman wants to expand global chip-making capacity. There are just a handful of leading-edge fabs, which are manufacturing plants that produce chip parts, being built in the world right now: TSMC in Taiwan, Arizona, and Japan, Samsung in Korea and Texas, and Intel in Arizona, Ohio, and Israel, among others.

Meanwhile, $7 trillion could buy more than 200 leading-edge semiconductor fabs for $30 billion each, Berstein semiconductor analyst Stacy Rasgon estimates.

With 200 or even 100 fabs, you would need to start building out steel mills and concrete plants, Shih said. Altman would also need to buy a lot of construction equipment. Getting a supplier to produce the leading-edge UV machines needed for the scale of Altmans project could take decades, Shih added.

Then theres the money needed to train the workers to fill the factories. Chip companies like TSMC have already complained that workers arent skilled enough for their CHIPs Act projects in Arizona, delaying the opening of new factories.

If money could buy what we want, China would have gotten much further with the $150 billion Made in China 2025 investment into its domestic chips, Shih said. China hasnt quite achieved self-reliance yet. The country, for instance, spends twice as much importing semiconductors as it spends on oil, according to a report from the Canadian bank RBC Wealth Management.

The question then is not whether one can spend all that money, but how far will all that money go?

At least for now, the math doesnt seem to add up.

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OpenAI's Sam Altman has huge chip ambitions. They might not work - Quartz

AI Avatars Will Soon Attend Your Work Meetings, Claims Tech CEO – NDTV

Artificial intelligence has proliferated rapidly in past few months.

A tech CEO has said that by the end of this year, artificial intelligence (AI) avatars will be able to attend work meetings for you. Sam Liang, who is the chief executive of Otter, said that these avatars will be able to act, talk and solve problems like the worker on which they are based. Mr Liang said he attends at least 10 meetings every day, so came up with a tech-driven solution for the problem.

"A prototype can be made working later this year," Mr Liang told Business Insider.

"AI models are generally trained using a set of data to get them to behave in human-like ways. AI avatars should be trained on the recorded meeting notes and voice data of the specific people they're trying to replicate, so that they can act and converse exactly like them. Once they have enough information, the avatars (in theory) will be able to speak in the cadence of individual workers, participate in conversations, and answer questions based on the worker's unique perspectives," he added.

In trials conducted by Mr Liang's company, the AI avatars were able to answer 90 per cent of the questions they faced during meeting. "When it got stuck on the remaining 10%, the questions were sent to the human worker with a note saying, 'Hey, I don't know how to answer this question - can you help me?'" he added.

Mr Liang said these AI avatars will save employees' time and boost their productivity. By sending these bots to meetings on customer support, sales and team status updates, employees can utilise the extra hours in their day to focus on more creative tasks and, in turn, make companies more money.

The toughest part is to add emotional intelligence to an AI persona so that it can participate in a meeting in productive ways - raise its voice when needed, and remain calm when required.

This is yet another stride in the field of AI, which is fast becoming an integral part of the global landscape, transforming how businesses operate.

But there are some people and organisations that are warning against the rapid proliferation of AI.

The Future of Life Institute, a non-profit aimed at reducing catastrophic risks from advanced artificial intelligence, made headlines in March 2023 when it released an open letter calling for a six-month pause on the training of AI systems more powerful than OpenAI's GPT-4. It warned that AI labs have been "locked in an out-of-control race" to develop "powerful digital minds that no one - not even their creators - can understand, predict, or reliably control.

It also said that developing ever-more powerful AI will also risk eliminating jobs to a point where it may be impossible for humans to simply learn new skills and enter other industries.

Another emerging threat that politicians and tech leaders must guard against is the possibility of AI becoming so powerful that it becomes a threat to humanity.

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AI Avatars Will Soon Attend Your Work Meetings, Claims Tech CEO - NDTV

AI In Focus Ahead Of Nvidia’s Earnings, Assessing AIO’s Outlook (NYSE:AIO) – Seeking Alpha

Vertigo3d

AI has been all the rage so far this year. Shares of NVIDIA (NVDA) have been on fire, up more than 40% in 2024 and +230% YoY, while the latest speculative stock of the day is Super Micro Computer (SMCI). Investors will get new information this week when the worlds third most valuable publicly traded company reports results on Thursday. How NVDA trades post-earnings will play a key role in how the AI theme unfolds as we head into the tail end of Q1.

I reiterate my buy rating on Virtus Artificial Intelligence & Technology Opportunities Fund (NYSE:AIO). This closed-end fund (CEF) features solid diversification while still giving investors AI exposure. What's more, the technical picture remains attractive.

Goldman Sachs

According to the issuer, AIO seeks to generate a stable income stream and growth of capital by focusing on one of the most significant long-term secular growth opportunities in markets today. A multi-asset approach based on fundamental research is employed, dynamically allocating to attractive segments of a companys debt and equity in order to offer an attractive risk/reward profile. The fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of securities issued by AI firms and in other companies that stand to benefit from AI and other technology opportunities.

AIO is still a small ETF despite increased volume and share-price appreciation in the last several months. Total assets under management sum to just $723 million as of February 16, 2024, while its dividend yield is high at 9.4% on a trailing 12-month basis. Being a closed-end fund, the expense ratio is high due to the cost of borrowing the latest figure is 1.41%.

Share-price momentum has been healthy recently, but its not a super highflyer compared to other, more concentrated, AI funds. Liquidity can be an issue at times considering the low average daily volume of just 137,000 shares, so using limit orders during the trading day is prudent in my view.

Digging into the portfolio, AIO plots on the upper-right portion of the style box, given a high allocation to the large-cap growth niche of the stock market (when analyzing the equity portion of AIO). What is attractive is that the CEFs price-to-earnings ratio is under 23x. Compare that to the Information Technology sectors forward operating P/E of 28x.

Morningstar

With a decent valuation for its high earnings growth, the sector breakout is concentrated. Tech is 44% of the CEF while Health Care, a top-performing area of the S&P 500 so far in 2024, is an overweight at 22%. There is no Utilities or Consumer Staples exposure, two of the more defensive sectors.

Thus, I would consider AIO a risk-on fund. The story does not end there, however. Forty-nine percent of the CEF is invested in common stocks, but 32% is in Convertible Securities with 16% in High Yield Bonds, according to the issuer. That mix helps create the high yield.

NVDA is the largest single-stock position at 3.3%, and the top 10 equities represent just 22.5% of the portfolio. Thus, concentration is not all that high, which I like from a risk point of view.

Seeking Alpha

Seasonally, AIOs track record only goes back to October 2019. Still, we uncover a key risk when assessing historical performance patterns. February and March have often been tough months for AIO, producing negative returns more than half the time. Shares have tended to rally from April through August, though.

StockCharts.com

With a reasonable valuation and diversification across sectors and asset classes, AIOs chart continues to look strong. Notice in the graph below that shares recently rallied to levels not seen since May 2022. AIO notched a bullish double-bottom low at the $15 mark on a successful retest of the October 2022 low just a few months ago. A tremendous year-end rally to almost $20 has recently been consolidated, but AIO remains above key support at the $19.10 mark. Technicians call this a throwback - a retreat to a point of polarity.

Also, take a look at the RSI momentum indicator at the top of the chart as price notched new highs, so too did momentum. That is a positive confirmation of the broader AIO rally. Whats more, we can take the previous $5 range and project a price target for the CEF. Based on the $15 to $20 range from mid-2022 through late last year, an upside measured move objective of $25 is now in play. Finally, with an air pocket of light volume by price up to $25, the fund could rise without much bearish overhead supply to halt the rally.

Overall, $19 is key support, while the upside target is $25.

StockCharts.com

I reiterate my buy rating on AIO. The fundamental valuation appears attractive ahead of NVIDIAs earnings report later this week. The technicals, meanwhile, appear sound.

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AI In Focus Ahead Of Nvidia's Earnings, Assessing AIO's Outlook (NYSE:AIO) - Seeking Alpha