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This article originally appeared on AlterNet.

Trumps Syria strike, while widely praised in the mainstream media, drewsignificant backlash from the presidents populist base. Now, five weeks later, Trumps first foreign trip has ushered in a new wave of criticism from his core group of supporters.

One week after the military action, British Infowars vlogger Paul Joseph Watson was joined on his Infowars show by Jack Posobiec, director at Citizens for Trump, where he explained why hed jumped Off the Trump train the week prior.

400,000 Syrians had died in this civil war over the past six years before the chemical weapons attack, he told Posobiec.Assad had been killing his own people for six years. . .its a civil war; thats what happens.

Watson also noted that at a news conference in the Turkish capital, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson asserted on March 30 that the Syrian people would determineAssads fate.

What changed one week later? Watson asked. The only thing I can see is Bannon beingdemoted.

Posobiecs answer: A fundamental shift within the administration.

Its a fundamental shift basically with him out of the picture, and with [National Security Adviser] H.R. McMaster now there,he explained. H.R. McMaster is tied to [former director of the Central Intelligence Agency] David Petraeus . . . [and] a lot of people that were involved with the Obama administration and the Bush administration, so having these people in there allows for them to create a way where they can feed Trump any assessments, any intel they want without any conflicting views.

According to Mike Cernovich, Trump isnt draining the swamp, hes drowning in it. And the Pizzagate-pushing conspiracy theorist also attributes Trumps shift to McMaster.

More war is coming, and I dont know how to tell you the swamp is drowning Trump, he lamented.

On the other hand, theres been no shortage of ominous moments from Trumps first foreign trip, which kicked off with a record arms dealwith Saudi Arabia ($110 billion) on Saturday.

I think it was a bad idea to go to Saudi Arabia, Infowars commentator David Knight announced Monday. He then drew on some of the eerie symbolism viewers may have missed.

President Trump, Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi were all standing there holding this orb with our hands on it, Knight explained. Everybodys having a lot of fun with that picture, because they look pretty bad when theyre lit from the bottom . . . but what nobody is paying attention to is that that was all part of a ceremony about setting up a global organization.

Of course, the symbolism was not lost on everyone. As Vox summed up:

Think about it for a second: This is Donald Trump the guy who campaigned on banning Muslim immigration to the United States and replacing globalism in foreign policy with America First literally holding a globe surrounded by Muslims. Thats absurd!

I think hes not being very well served by the people who planned this trip,Knight added, turning to what he believed was the worst photo-op; a sword dance with the Saudis and administration officials.

I hope that. . .when they take these swords for the photo opportunities, that theyve wiped the blood off of them, Knight said, referencing beheadings. When you shake hands with people like that, sometimes you get blood on your hands, and we may wind up with blood on our hands in terms of this big arm deal, but of course [Trumps son-in-law] Jared Kushner was at the center of that.

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The alt-right is furious at Trump for his foreign trip An error occurred. - Salon

University of Maryland Police Department via AP America was forced to once again reckon with the "alt-right" movement last week.

Richard Collins, a black man and a Second Lieutenant in the US Army, was killedby a white college student who followed a white supremacist Facebook page.

He was waiting for an Uber at a bus stop at the University of Maryland when Sean Urbanski approached him and stabbed him to death. Collins would have graduated from Bowie State on May 23. The college draped his gown and cap over a chair in memoriam Tuesday.

Urbanski, who is a student at the University of Maryland, followed a Facebook group steeped in alt-right ideology, and as a result the killing is being investigated as a hate crime.

The stabbing murder of #RichardCollins III is the latest in a wave of terrorist attacks tied to the alt-right/white supremacist movement. pic.twitter.com/GhWqWfOIP9

As defined by the Southern Poverty Law Center, it's "a set of far-right ideologies, groups and individuals whose core belief is that 'white identity' is under attack by multicultural forces using 'political correctness' and 'social justice' to undermine white people and 'their' civilization.

Members of the nebulous group were emboldened last November with the election of President Donald Trump, a candidate who spoke to many of the concerns of white nationalist America.

"They've gotten a huge boost from attaching themselves to the Trump presidency and of course with Steve Bannon now as Chief Strategist," said Baltimore activist Delo Taylor. Bannon described Breitbart as the "platform of the alt-right" in 2016.

George Ciccariello-Maher, an associate professor of Politics and Global Studies at Drexel University, told ATTN: that the term alt-rightis useful to delineate the current, online driven white nationalist movement from white power movements of the past.

"The alt-right functioned as a sort of online Trojan Horse to channel large numbers of particularly young white men toward racist and misogynistic politics. It has used irony and online memes to make people comfortable with joking about these things before then fully embracing them, and has been incredibly effective in doing so."

Liberals: Ignore it, it will go away Klanfederate Nazis: O hai,

Destroy White Terror By Any Means pic.twitter.com/asi3wlaZrV

According to a study conducted by researcher Brian Levin of the nonpartisan Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism, reports of bias influenced crimes increased in some cities late last year following the presidential election. In one of the most notorious instances in just the last month, Alexander Jennes Downing verbally berated a Muslim family at a Florida beach before being arrested and charged with public intoxication.

"The ascendance of Trump in the US and the larger wave of far-right nationalism globally in places like Europe has given white supremacists a huge megaphone," Taylor said. "And its emboldened this movement to the point where some who would otherwise be just your typical internet troll have migrated off the message boards and are now engaging in real-life acts of terrorism."

Taylor draws a direct line from the hate speech online to the violence against marginalized groups in the streets.

"We saw it in Charleston [where Dylann Roof killed 9 black parishioners at a Methodist Church], we saw it Quebec with the mosque shooting and the knife attack on a black man in New York. What those incidents all have in common is radicalized white male terrorists who had immersed themselves in this alt-right universe online before deciding to act out their hatred in real life."

Even with the increase in real world harassment and violence at the hands of the alt-right, the murder of Collins on May 20 was a new apex of horror in an already polarized country.

Urbanski was a member of an alt-right/white nationalist Facebook group called "Alt-Reich Nation." The page which has since been taken down was managed by an Indiana man named Matthew Lamb.

Lamb's Facebook page is littered with offensive, racist statements and hate speech.

ATTN reach out to Lamb for an interview but did not receive a response.

"Collins is only the latest of many victims of white nationalists that the media hesitates to call white nationalists," Ciccariello-Mahersaid. "[They prefer] to treat these as isolated incidents when they are in fact part of a fascist resurgence that needs to be prevented by any means."

Taylor agreed that that the movement needs to be stopped, and said the best resistance is simply standing your ground.

"Don't allow yourself to be afraid or intimidated by the harassment and other tactics employed by far-right extremists," Taylor said. "Their power lies in their ability to silence their enemies through fear."

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Latest Murder Shows Alt-Right Bleeding Into Real Life - ATTN:

Users of websites associated with the alt-right are cheering a Republican congressional candidate from Montana for allegedly body slamming Jewish reporter Ben Jacobs.

There was no indication that Greg Gianforte knew or cared that Jacobs was Jewish when he allegedly threw The Guardian political reporter to the ground on Wednesday evening and broke his glasses, leading to misdemeanor assault charges. But that has not stopped online commenters from making the connection on platforms frequented by the alt-right, a loose right-wing movement that includes white nationalists and anti-Semites.

A user on the neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer posted an article by The Guardian, a London-based daily, about the incident with the title Montana Republican Stands up to the Jewish Media. The user commented, I dont know anything about this guy, but I can appreciate him treating the jewish media how it deserves to be treated.

Responses included Body slamming k*** media members should become standard for Republican candidates. It should be part of the party platform. Also, The night of the broken glasses wont soon be forgotten, an apparent reference to Kristallnacht, a Nazi pogrom often considered the start of the Holocaust.

Greg Gianforte (R) receives congratulations from a supporter in Helena, Montana, March 6, 2017. (AP Photo/Matt Volz, File)

On 4chan, an online message board credited with launching the alt-right, threads about the incident frequently turned anti-Semitic, with comments like, One day our patience will come to an end and then we will grab these insolent Jews by their throats and stuff their lying mouths shut! and Shouldve stomped the Jewlet.

Breitbart News called the platform for the alt-right by its former top executive, current White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon reported the story straightforwardly, acknowledging that Jacobs story was supported by an audio and an eyewitness from Fox News. The comment section, however, featured a handful of anti-Semitic remarks, like the left wing marxist Jew reporters had best watch their arse. But unlike in other forums, other users were quick to criticize them.

Jacobs has publicly discussed his Jewish background, and on Twitter often weighs in on issues related to Judaism and anti-Semitism, including the alt-right. In 2015, he wrote a guide to first-time participants in a Passover seder advising, praise the brisket, and dont mention Israel lest you start an argument.

Gianforte, a high-tech millionaire, is the Republican candidate in a special election for Montanas lone seat in the House of Representatives. He has been endorsed by President Donald Trump. Jacobs asked the candidate about his views on the Republican health care plan before the alleged assault.

Although Jacobs had been following Gianfortes campaign for several weeks, the candidate did not seem particularly familiar with his work at the time of the alleged assault. In a recording of the incident, Gianforte can be heard saying, Youre with The Guardian? The last guy did the same damn thing.

You just body slammed me, Jacobs can then be heard saying after a loud crash. Id like to call the police.

Gianforte campaign spokesman Shane Scanlon said in a statement that Jacobs entered the office without permission, aggressively shoved a recorder in Gregs face, and began asking badgering questions.

Jacobs was asked to leave. After asking Jacobs to lower the recorder, Jacobs declined. Greg then attempted to grab the phone that was pushed in his face. Jacobs grabbed Gregs wrist, and spun away from Greg, pushing them both to the ground, the statement said.

Richard Spencer, a white supremacist and alt-right leader, tweeted Thursday, Im not a fan of Gianforte at all, but his version of events simply sounds more plausible.

Spencer is a native of Whitefish, Montana. Andrew Anglin, the editor of The Daily Stormer, in January organized a neo-Nazi March in the city, purportedly because Jewish residents were threatening a local business run by Spencers mother. It was canceled because organizers did not file the required paperwork.

Twice this month, anti-Semitic and anti-Israel fliers were dropped outside homes in Bozeman, Montana.

Gianforte is scheduled to appear in Gallatin County Justice Court by June 7. He faces a maximum $500 fine or six months in jail if convicted.

Thursday is the final day of voting in Montanas special election to replace Ryan Zinke, the former Montana Republican now running the Interior Department. Going into Thursday, Gianforte held a single-digit lead over Democrat Rob Quist, a folk singer and first-time candidate.

See the rest here:
'Alt-right' celebrates GOP candidate's alleged attack on Jewish reporter - The Times of Israel

An internet army marches on its memes.

In 2016, Pepe became the war flag for the alt-right, galvanising support for The Donald. In France earlier this year, Pepe and the alt-right's meme warriors leapt across the Atlantic to provide ground support for-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen. But in the United Kingdom, no such pied piper has arrived, and just a few weeks out from the snap general election, it appears Britain's right wing, along with the pockets of alt-right groups that still cling to this green and pleasant land, are wholly memeless.

To understand why this is the case, we must first understand what conditions need to be present for fertile meme production. According to Ben Nimmo, a UK-based analyst of online disinformation and online campaigns, those conditions are synonymous with the rise of the alt-right. Where you'll find anti-establishmentarianism, you'll find the memes.

"The image that the alt-right have of themselves is passionate rebels with special knowledge," Nimmo told Motherboard. "That makes you an outsider, and if you look at the alt-right messaging, so much of it is about portraying themselves as passionate fighters against the establishment."

Trump's success in America was largely in part down to his anti-establishment aroma. He promised to drain the swamp, among other thingssentiments that proved hugely successful with meme production because they were short, quickfire slogans. But if we apply this framework to the current UK political context, you can see how it'd be difficult for anti-establishment meme makers to back Britain's choice of the right, the Conservative Party and its leader Theresa Maythe very epitome of a Great British establishment.

Britain's left doesn't have this problem. Poster comrade of the new socialist revolution, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, is a meme sensation. One of the leading Corbyn meme Facebook pages, Cool Corbyn Memes, has some 20,000 fans, and is pumping out memes daily. Another Facebook group, June 8 Shitposting Social Club (June 8 being the day of the general election), is also churning out anti-Tory memes at a startling rate, many of them unequivocally savage. Depressed Vegetarians For Corbyn is another admired meme maker, and Corbyn memes have even attracted the attention on national press.

"If you think about Jeremy Corbyn, and if you think about the meme makers that back him, Corbyn himself has always been a very anti-establishment character. That fits much more into the mentality as seeing yourself as an anti-establishment crusader," Nimmo said.

Finding a similar political meme source for Theresa May on Facebook proves difficult. There is but a smattering of small-scale meme factories, many largely abandoned since the Brexit referendum last year. That divisive, black and white issue laid the solid groundwork for meme deployments. But with Britain leaving the EU, and many far-right voters pacified, meme production slowed. One large Conservative meme house, Reem Memes With a Right Wing Theme, has around 30,000 fansbut the page's popularity pales beside the sheer volume of pro-Corbyn memes online.

Des Freedman, professor of media and communications at London's Goldsmiths University, agreed with Nimmo. Freedman told Motherboard in an email that Corbyn "has been able to rely on a growing network of supporters together with rising frustration at an unequal globalisation process to foster a series of memes around redistribution and defence of public services."

But not convinced Britain's Tory party is entirely memeless, I took my search to Reddit.

"Corbyn or May meme a new opportunity?" asks one Redditor on r/MemeEconomy right after the election was announced. The hugely popular Meme Economy subreddit is essentially the stock market for memes. Buy low, sell high. Surely, the subreddit thought, a British general election would be fertile grounds for a booming Corbyn/May meme market. But it hasn't happened. "Its just the Bernie vs. Hillary meme, but with different politicians, correct?" asked one, presumably American, meme trader. "Too regional for the national or international market, but may do well in the local meme economy," said another.

There are some, however, pushing to raise the prominence of British political memes on Reddit. Reddit user and self-proclaimed leftist ComradeSquidward1917, a moderator on new Reddit sub r/MinistryofMemes, told Motherboard that Corbyn "has the best memes because he's an odd and unusual character for this election".

"Corbyn also seems to be embracing the meme, much like Trump did with his respective memes. May is a boring candidate. You can make fun of her for being old or evil but that doesn't provide as much material. She's not a good meme like Corbyn," they said.

Read more: It's Not Just Pepe, The Russian Embassy Has Been Trolling on Twitter For Months

Meanwhile, whatever mildly popular May memes that are in existence over on Reddit (and the same goes for Facebook) are typically mocking the Tory leader, rather than acting as a rallying call for support ahead of June 8.

But there's got to be some memetic support from the right, surely. Time to dive deeper into Britain's right wing.

Anti-establishment politics, at least in any viable, electable form in the UK, was dominated by the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) up until last year's EU referendum. The single-issue party grew popular with anti-EU campaigners, extreme Conservatives, and nationalists. The leader of UKIP, Nigel Farage, is now a good friend with Trump himself, which speaks volumes, but he's all but abandoned British politics while his UKIP remains in tatters following the extinction of its raison-d'etre post-EU.

King Nigel I of UKIP, one of the most popular pro-Farage meme Facebook pages, is still in meme production, however. The page has around 20,000 fans, and is producing memes regularly, but it's an exception to the rule. Many UKIP meme production houses are abandoned; while they had a rallying cause for Brexit, the general election provides no such opportunity for a waning UKIP.

"The far-right in the UK are disoriented and discombobulated," Freedman told Motherboard. "They are very small in number and unable to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the challenge to centrist politics."

In terms of the upcoming general election, there just isn't a focal point for anti-establishment rhetoric from the far-right. "The general election is just not hitting those buttons, apart from Corbyn," Nimmo said. "In terms of Europe, it's done. Article 50 has been declared."

One defining trait of the British far-right sentiment still remains however; anti-Islam. If there's one emotion that galvanises the far-right and the alt-right in Britain, it's that of fearing Muslims and spreading fear about Muslims. Figureheads like Infowars' Paul Joseph Watson, British export Milo Yiannopoulos and English Defence League co-founder Tommy Robinson have a following in the UK that is probably the closest to what can be defined as 'alt-right'. Another British far-right institution, Britain First, is one of the most popular destinations for Britain's nationalist anti-establishmentarianism, self-proclaimed counterjihadism, and outright racism.

"Memes, after all, don't grow on trees"

In the wake of last month's Westminster terror attack and this week's Manchester attack, all of these groups have acted quickly to frame the incidents as the fault of a too-tolerant Britain and the incumbent government. The only problem? None of these people or groups are electorally viable in their current positions. Britain First's Facebook page has been popular for years, spitting out memes typically attacking British politics and Muslims, but these memes are trapped in their own echo chambers of extremism and cannot break free to muster the support of a wider memetic movement. Britain's multicultural electorate is largely not comfortable with accepting anti-Muslim rhetoric, therefore the memes only find limited traction.

David Miller, professor of Sociology at the University of Bath, told Motherboard that the alt-right in the UK is either "bought and paid for by the US lot" such as Breitbart, and thus not organic, or "a bunch of new kids on the counterjihad block".

Unlike Trump in the US, and mainland Europe's young, far-right voters, the UK just hasn't got the right conditions in 2017 for a large-scale political meme deployment ahead of the general election next month.

"Memes, after all, don't grow on trees but need some soil if they are to grow and flourish," concluded Freedman.

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What's Happened to Britain's Alt-Right Meme Machine? - Motherboard

Pepe, a symbol used by the alt right, in character as Donald Trump. Photograph: Twitter

Earlier this month, hundreds of alt-right protesters occupied the rotunda at Boston Common in the name of free speech. The protest included far-right grouplets old and new from the Oath Keepers to the Proud Boys. But there were no swastikas or shaved heads in sight.

Instead, the protest imagery was dominated by ostensibly comedic images, mostly cribbed from forums and social media. It looked a little like an animated version of a favorite alt-right message board, 4chan.

At least one attendee was dressed as the cartoon frog Pepe (a character co-opted by the movement against the wishes of its creator). Others carried the flag of Kekistan, the imaginary country created 4chan members. Kyle Chapman, the man who became the based stick man meme after attacking anti-fascists armed with a gas mask and a Captain America shield, also addressed the crowd. The same crowd later confronted a counter anti-fascist protest in the street.

Until recently, it would have been hard to imagine the combination of street violence meeting internet memes. But experts say that the alt-right have stormed mainstream consciousness by weaponizing irony, and by using humour and ambiguity as tactics to wrong-foot their opponents.

Last week, the Data & Society Institute released a report on the online disinformation and manipulation that is increasingly shaping US politics. The report focused on the way in which far-right actors spread white supremacist thought, Islamophobia, and misogyny through irony and knowledge of internet culture.

One the reports authors, Dr Alice Marwick, says that fascist tropes first merged with irony in the murkier corners of the internet before being adopted by the alt-right as a tool. For the new far-right movement, irony has a strategic function. It allows people to disclaim a real commitment to far-right ideas while still espousing them.

Marwick says that from the early 2000s, on message boards like 4chan, calculatedly offensive language and imagery have been used to provoke strong reactions in outsiders. Calling all users fags, or creating memes using gross racial stereotypes, serves a gate-keeping function, in that it keeps people out of these spaces, many of which are very easy to access.

Irony has a strategic function. It allows people to disclaim commitment to far-right ideas while still espousing them

Violating the standards of political correctness and the rules of polite interactions also functions as an act of rebellion in spaces drenched in adolescent masculinity.

This was played up by Milo Yiannopoulos in an infamous Breitbart explainer last year, in which he insisted that the alt-right movements circulation of antisemitic imagery was really nothing more than transgressive fun.

Are they actually bigots? Yiannopoulos asked rhetorically. No more than death metal devotees in the 1980s were actually satanists. For them, its simply a means to fluster their grandparents.

What Yiannopoulos left out, according to Marwick, is that these spaces increasingly became attractive to sincere white supremacists. They offered them venues for recruitment, and new methods for popularising their ideas.

In other words, troll culture became a way for fascism to hide in plain sight.

Marwick points to another guide to the alt-right, published last on Andrew Anglins prominent Nazi site, the Daily Stormer, which credited troll culture with bringing about non-ironic Nazism masquerading as ironic Nazism:

Irony allows people to strategically distance themselves from the very real commitment to white supremacist values that many of these forums have.

It also allows individuals to push boundaries in public, and to back away when they meet resistance. When Richard Spencer led a fascist salute to Donald Trump at his National Policy Insitute conference in the wake of Trumps win, he said it was done in a spirit of irony and exuberance.

A compounding difficulty for opponents of the alt-right is that online, its always been difficult to tell the difference between sincerity and satire.

Ryan Milner teaches Communication at the College of Charleston, and is the co-author of a new book called The Ambivalent Internet. The book ponders the implications of Poes law, an internet adage that points to the difficulties of online communication and of distinguishing extremist views from parodies.

Unless you have an obvious marker of another persons intent, you cant really gauge their intent. They could be messing around. They could be deadly serious. They could be a mix of both, Milner says.

But ironic, playful content can have effects in real life. Milner offers the example of Edgar Welch, who turned up at Comet Ping Pong Pizza in Washington DC with a gun after imbibing too deeply of the so-called Pizzagate conspiracy theory. The theory was ginned up by forum trolls and amplified by fringe rightwing media. It asserted, on the basis of some of John Podestas leaked emails, that the restaurant was the hub of an elite pedophile ring.

Fascism is more or less a social taboo. Humour is one of the ways that they can put forward their positions

Last December, Welch drove to Washington from North Carolina with three firearms. When he arrived, he texted a friend: Raiding a pedo ring, possible sacrificing the lives of a few for the lives of many. He fired shots inside the restaurant, but fortunately was arrested without harming anyone.

A lot of the people propagating the Pizzagate conspiracy were doing it winkingly. But in the moment that somebody walked into that shop with a gun, then that playful buzzing participation around that conspiracy turned into real consequences, Milner says.

More generally, every ironic repetition of far-right ideals contributes to a climate in which racism, misogyny, or Islamophobia is normalised.

Every time you see a viral video of somebody shouting down a person of Muslim descent in a supermarket line, what youre seeing are the effects of an environment where its increasingly normal, increasingly accepted and expected to speak in this register, whether or not that started out as a joke, Milner says.

Author Alexander Reid Ross agrees that irony has been deployed by the far right in chipping away at whatever prohibitions have existed around publicly adopting far-right politics. His book, Against the Fascist Creep, published late last year, explores the long history of fascists attempting to mainstream their ideas, or even sell them to the left.

Fascism is more or less a social taboo. Its unacceptable in modern society, Ross says. Humour or irony is one of the ways that they can put forward their affective positions without having to fall back on any affirmative ideological positions.

He adds: Theyre putting forward the anger, the sense of betrayal, the need for revenge, the resentment, the violence. Theyre putting forward the male fantasies, the desire for a national community and a sense of unity and a rejection of Muslims. Theyre doing all of that, but theyre not stating it.

The best response is to stubbornly take the alt-right at their word. Angela Nagles book about the alt-right, Kill All Normies, will be released next month. She says that for the alt-right, online irony is a mechanism for undermining the confidence of their critics.

The thing that people have to realize is that it isnt that complicated. We know what they believe in, and if you say that youre alt-right, presumably you believe in those things too.

Rather than getting lost in the weeds of a fast-moving internet culture, we should be bearing down hard on those core beliefs.

Journalists should be saying, I dont want to talk about Pepe memes and hand signs. Tell me what are the limits of what youre prepared to do. We should force them to talk about what they really stand for, Nagle says.

In future, the best step may be to meet irony with sincerity.

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Hiding in plain sight: how the 'alt-right' is weaponizing irony to spread fascism - The Guardian