Mashable | The alt-right's worldwide weaponization of memes Mashable Of the many wildly unpredictable aspects of the 2016 election, the usage of memes by a fiercely active, populist conservative movement stands alone. Using easily shareable and emotionally driven images to promote nationalist conservative politics ... |
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The alt-right's worldwide weaponization of memes - Mashable
New York Times | In French Elections, Alt-Right Messages and Memes Don't Translate New York Times The French presidential election is the latest front in the digital assault by the American far right or alt-right, a diverse and loosely connected group of internet-based radicals who have garnered attention by using memes online satirical ... Inside Marine Le Pen's "Foreign Legion" of American Alt-Right Trolls Alt-right wages meme war over France election as Obama endorses Macron The Meme Warriors of the Alt-Right Have Been Unable to Open a Front in France |
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In French Elections, Alt-Right Messages and Memes Don't Translate - New York Times
Alt-right activist Richard Spencer is building a global media company with partners from Sweden, a country with an alt-right of its own thats helped transform national politics.
Posted on May 03, 2017, 11:27 GMT
Reporting From Stockholm, Sweden
STOCKHOLM The white nationalist Richard Spencer is partnering with two Swedish outfits to create a company they hope will become a media giant and keep race at the center of the new right wing.
It is envisioned, one co-creator said, as a more ideological Breitbart. Called the AltRight Corporation, it links Spencer with Arktos Media, a publishing house begun in Sweden to print English-language editions of esoteric nationalist books from many countries. The other Swedish partner is Red Ice, a video and podcast platform featuring white nationalists from around the globe.
It was natural for Spencer to turn to Swedes as partners in the new enterprise, given the countrys history as an exporter of white nationalist ideas. But forging formal bonds between nationalists across the Atlantic makes even more sense today, when the politics of Northern Europe is heavily driving the politics of immigration and Islam in the United States.
Sweden has been a key center of white nationalism for decades. In the 1990s, it was a world capital of white power heavy metal bands; today, it teems with websites and podcasts promoting a new language of white identity. Nationalists have built this network in a country that immigration opponents worldwide have been closely watching with the belief that it will be the first Western nation to collapse beneath the weight of Muslim immigration.
It's almost like Sweden is the most alt-right.
With a population of just under 10 million, Sweden accepted around 240,000 asylum-seekers in 2014 and 2015, the largest number per capita of any nation in Europe. Sweden also has one of the fastest-growing nationalist parties, the Sweden Democrats, which grew out of skinhead and neo-Nazi circles in the 1990s and is now polling as Swedens second-largest party.
Spencer would not discuss details about the AltRight Corporations funding, but told BuzzFeed News he was devoting all of the resources that once fed his National Policy Institute to the project, totaling six figures. The National Policy Institutes longtime backer William Regnery II a member of the family behind conservative company Regnery Publishing said in an email to BuzzFeed News that he had made the largest contribution to its startup capital.
The Centria center for asylum-seekers in Gothenburg, Sweden, which was the target of a homemade bomb attack in January.
For Spencer, this is partly a play to reclaim his place in the nationalist vanguard that helped elect Donald Trump but has since kicked him to the curb. Spencer coined the term alt-right, but he has always been small-time compared to outlets like Breitbart and Infowars. He lost what little cachet he had among more mainstream fellow travelers when The Atlantic captured video of him leading a Nazi-esque Hail Trump salute in November. By the time an AltRight Corporation board member formally unveiled its creation at a February conference in Stockholm, many Americans thought of Spencer as the racist who got punched on camera during Trumps inauguration.
Spencer, who now wears what he calls Clark Kent glasses to avoid being recognized on the street and punched again, told BuzzFeed News that the immediate goal of the new company was to displace the conservative movement in favor of his brand of nationalism which aims to create a white ethno state. Though it would look like a news site, he said, the new Altright.com would create a consciousness that something like an ethno state would be possible when the contingencies of history allow.
And why Sweden? In all of Europe, Spencer said, It's almost like Sweden is the most alt-right.
Swedens leaders and major news outlets were caught completely off guard when Trump said at a February rally, You look at whats happening last night in Sweden. They took in large numbers [of immigrants]. Theyre having problems like they never thought possible.
There had been no terrorist attack the night before, Trump clarified on Twitter the next day. He was instead referring to a segment on Fox News with an American discussing his film claiming Swedish police were covering up a wave of immigrant crime.
Swedish politicians and newspapers scrambled to disprove Trumps assertion, but nationalist outlets were more than ready for a moment like this. Sweden had become a well-established punching bag for the American right, who view it as the pinnacle of progressive smugness and who delight in mocking trends like transgender-friendly restrooms and gender-neutral pronouns. When Swedens leaders welcomed refugees in 2014 and 2015, it offered the perfect laboratory for the American right to prove that progressive idealism would inevitably cause disaster at the hands of Muslim immigrants.
There is a sort of sick interest there, but there is also, I believe, an unconscious desire among many in the Alt-Right for them to be made an example of, said Andrew Anglin, of the unapologetically racist website the Daily Stormer, who had been describing this refugee policy as genocide against Swedes as far back as 2013. Sweden is set to be the first white country to commit suicide through immigration ... The Islamic revolutions in Europe are going to be very painful, and they are going to be bloody, and I think that after one has taken place, the populations in the rest of Europe and in the diaspora will be ready for reevaluating what we are doing to our countries and why we are doing it.
Most anti-immigrant conservatives would repudiate Anglins brand of trolling racism, but even they often single out Sweden as a warning to the West.
Breitbart has produced hundreds of stories about Sweden in the past several years, with headlines like Sweden Facing Collapse Thanks to Migrant Influx, Foreign Minister Warns and Europes Rape Epidemic: Western Women Will Be Sacrificed at the Altar of Mass Migration. Arkansas Republican Sen. Tom Cotton and then-representative Mike Pompeo (who is now CIA director) published an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal after a visit to Scandinavia in 2016, writing that Swedens radical policy occurred with little debate because political correctness pervades Sweden and that Swedens failures have been repeated in Germany, France, Austria and elsewhere.
Breitbart has produced hundreds of stories about Sweden in the past several years.
Some in Sweden shared their views and felt their opinions were deliberately censored by the major news outlets. So, like the American alt-right, they started building communities online. The Reddit-like platform Flashback had forums on immigration as early as 2007 with threads to highlight immigrant crimes and to denounce mainstream journalists as racists who hate Swedes. A recent study found that half of Swedes get their news from what are known as "alternative" sites, and 1 in 5 say they dont trust the traditional media at all. (Thats about the same level of distrust as the Pew Research Center found in the US last July.)
The problem for those who had been certain Sweden would implode is that neither law enforcement nor news outlets ever reported a crisis. Swedish officials and mainstream newspapers say thats because there isnt data showing that immigration had caused a major spike in crime. Immigration opponents say there is a cover-up they claim trends in the same statistics actually show a spike in crime. And they see the fact that the police dont report the national origin of criminal suspects as evidence that officials are intentionally hiding the problem.
This turned the debate into a fight of anecdotal reporting. Mainstream newspapers didnt pay a lot of attention to isolated crimes whether car burnings or sexual assaults because they dont see them as part of a bigger news story. New outlets also dont routinely report a suspects ethnicity or national origin, in keeping with ethics guidelines that say not to include such information when it is "irrelevant." So alternative sites started writing about them one by one, feeding the idea that the mainstream media has been covering up the truth.
One of the biggest of these alternative outlets is called Avpixlat which means unpixelated a name that takes a dig at what immigration opponents say is a key tactic in covering up immigrant crimes: News outlets generally pixelate the images of alleged criminals, a practice intended to avoid libeling someone who might turn out to be innocent. Critics say theyre trying to hide skin color, which might reveal a suspect's ethnic background.
Avpixlat publisher Mats Dagerlind.
The media establishment in Sweden is totally liberal-left, said Avpixlat publisher Mats Dagerlind during a March interview in his apartment overlooking downtown Stockholm. His shoulder-length blonde hair and earrings give him the look of an aging rocker he plays bass and has a home recording studio and he wears a Hammer of Thor around his neck, a symbol used by revivalists of ancient Nordic religion and an emblem sometimes used by white supremacists.
We accuse establishment media for spreading fake news and they throw the accusation back at us, Dagerlind said.
Avpixlat has published some unquestionably fake news, most recently when it ran a photograph of someone it claimed was the Uzbek man who crashed a truck into a crowd in central Stockholm in an April 7 terrorist attack that killed five people; the photo was of someone else entirely. It also recently published a column outlining a widespread anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Jews conspired to promote multiculturalism in the 1960s so that Sweden would no longer be Swedish.
Dagerlind said he felt Trumps comments about Sweden and the international scrutiny that followed had helped them get the upper hand in the fight over whose news is fake. He felt theyd been painted as peddlers of a big conspiracy theory in Sweden that the media isnt reporting fairly, but now that the debate has spilled over to the English-language media whether its major TV outlets or Breitbart it's impossible for them to be dismissed.
But Swedens leaders and major media outlets think this assertion is ridiculous.
They're painting a picture of, 'No one is listening to us, our agenda is not being referred to,' and so on it's their way of treating themselves as victims in the debate, Swedens immigration minister, Morgan Johansson, told BuzzFeed News. Well, that's their narrative ... [but] no other issue has been more covered in the past years.
The leaders of the new right-wing media in the US and UK have been sending help to bolster like-minded Swedes. In the hours after Trumps rally in February, Paul Joseph Watson, a popular British anti-Muslim YouTube personality and editor with the US site Infowars, offered to pay for any journalist claiming Sweden is safe to visit the countrys crime ridden migrant suburbs. Former Vice reporter Tim Pool took Watsons money and used it to jump-start a crowdfunding campaign hed launched for a project called Investigating Swedish Crime Wave.
Right-wing sites from Spencers brand-new Altright.com to Breitbart closely watched Pools daily dispatches, which at first showed Swedens immigrant suburbs to be pretty calm. Pool finally gave them a video to cheer about when the police stopped him from recording and escorted him from a Stockholm suburb off camera, Pool said, men were beginning to put on masks and the police warned the situation could turn violent.
Chang Frick of Nyheter Idag.
Pool was being guided that day by Chang Frick of an alternative site called Nyheter Idag. Pool did not disclose that Frick had once been elected to a local office as a member of the nationalist Sweden Democrat party, or that Frick was asked to start Nyheter Idag by a senior Sweden Democrat member of Parliament named Kent Ekeroth. (Pool told BuzzFeed News these were facts he didn't know.)
The alternative media infrastructure in Sweden today is as big and fractious as the new right-wing media is in the US. It ranges from Nyheter Idag, which is less reflexively anti-immigrant and does real reporting on things like car burnings in Stockholms immigrant suburbs, to the more ideological and sensational Avpixlat. (The two sites often feud even though the MP Kent Ekeroth is directly involved in managing Avpixlats finances.)
The largest of these sites today is called Fria Tider (Free Times) which was created by a faction that broke from the Sweden Democrats after the party dropped its call for non-European immigrants to be removed from Sweden.
The diverse alternative-media landscape has created an ecosystem where the most extreme ideas can flourish and break into the mainstream.
Take the case of Ingrid Carlqvist, who Fox Business presented as a Swedish columnist in a segment on Feb. 21 after Trumps Sweden remark. She once worked for mainstream papers, then moved on to counter-jihadist projects and collaborated with an editor of a Sweden Democratfunded magazine.
Carlqvist told BuzzFeed News in a phone interview from her home in southern Sweden that she is also compiling evidence that Jewish leaders were on the front lines of changing Sweden from homogenous to multicultural society. She also recently questioned the Holocaust on Twitter and was a guest on a podcast produced by a self-proclaimed Nazi organization.
We have to get as many Muslims as possible to want to move from Sweden, she said in that broadcast. After that, all politicians, journalists, organizations, and groups who contributed to making this possible will be put on trial ... for treason.
She also is also producing a Norse News video series with Red Ice creator Henrik Palmgren, who serves as the AltRight Corporations media director.
Its not hard for Swedish alternative media figures to get their message into the international conversation, Palmgren told BuzzFeed News.
There are simply so many people on the international stage, America included, that are interested in what is happening in Sweden and whyyou realize that even talking about the subject is going to give you an amount of listener and viewership that maybe another country wouldnt do, Palmgren said via Skype from his studio near Gothenburg, sporting a side-shave haircut like Spencers and a Hammer of Thor necklace like Dagerlinds.
The alternative media is fighting an information war against their government in the international press, he said.
Its part of the strategic battle, if you will the war of ideas, Palmgren said. Were a media outlet that provides a service, which is to give people an idea of what many of these, you know, horrible evil people actually think and what they say.
One of the original horrible evil people of the Swedish internet, Daniel Friberg, is co-editing the new AltRight Corporation site with Richard Spencer.
In a career spanning two decades, Friberg helped reshape the landscape of Swedish nationalism from a fringe world of skinheads to a multimedia movement that has transformed national politics.
Daniel Friberg of Arktos Media.
Media organizations are the new structure of the [nationalist] scene its not political parties, and its not record labels, and its not music magazines, said University of Colorado professor Benjamin Teitelbaum, who charts the modern history of Swedish nationalism in his book Lions of the North. You can trace the history of the radical right of the North just by looking at what [Fribergs] done.
Today, Friberg runs Arktos Media. He began his publishing career when he was just 18 years old, putting out a magazine under a pseudonym borrowed from a former leader of Swedens fascist party. But in the mid-2000s he embraced a new vision of white nationalism and discovered the power of the internet to get around established media.
Im kind of the Bill Gates of the Swedish alt-right, he quipped during a phone interview from Budapest, where he now lives.
Swedish nationalist circles of the 1990s were mostly a fringe world of street gangs that openly displayed their Nazi and fascist sympathies. Friberg founded his first company, the Nordic Press, in 2001 to publish books, but its lifeblood was selling the white power records popular among skinheads, who saw themselves as the foot soldiers for the Sweden Democrats, a former leader told BuzzFeed News.
But Friberg came to believe that skinhead fashion was, in his words, retarded and that neo-Nazis obsession with the second world war and the Third Reich was totally counterproductive. He wanted a more intellectual kind of nationalism, one framed in a way that could gain traction in modern Sweden. Before nationalists could take political power, he believed, they first had to win the battle of ideas. And he arrived at this view just as the world was realizing the power social media had to upend public debate.
Fribergs political transformation came in 2004, when he discovered the same school of thought that shaped Spencers worldview in the US. Called identitarianism, its founders said they rejected racism and recast nationalism using the logic of multiculturalism turned inside out. They argued that Europeans like everyone else have a right to difference that is threatened by waves of immigrants.
I dont believe in white supremacy I believe in ethnopluralism, Friberg said. It means that every people and every ethnic group in the world has a right to self-determination and autonomy without anyone being superior or trying to force their will upon them.
Identitarians also put winning at what they called metapolitics changing the debate ahead of politics. Friberg made that his mission in the mid-2000s by launching several websites in quick succession. There was a social network called Nordisk, dedicated to Nordic Culture, that grew to 25,000 members before being supplanted by Facebook groups. There was a Wikipedia-style platform called Metapedia with entries like one on the German Nazi party that omits mention of the Holocaust thats now published in 18 languages. He also started an online think tank called Motpol a name translating to antithesis which was read by at least some Sweden Democrat leaders, who started talking about metapolitics themselves.
Mattias Karlsson, who now heads the Sweden Democrats in Parliament, has said that he liked early Motpol slogans, like 100% identity 0% hate, and shared the site's articles with the partys top official. Karlsson is one of the leaders who helped the Sweden Democrats win its first seats in Parliament in 2010 after the party rebranded itself as a social conservative party with a nationalist foundation. This vision leaves open the possibility that people of immigrant backgrounds can fully assimilate if their numbers are kept down. This is far more flexible than Fribergs ethnopluralism, and Karlsson called Friberg a fascist during a spat in 2015. But Friberg helped teach the movement how to hijack the language of diversity to rebrand nationalism.
People gather at a makeshift memorial on April 14 near the site where a truck drove into an hlens department store in Stockholm.
The Sweden Democrats are now number two in the polls. Their meteoric rise owes much to real-world events; even the most left-wing parties agreed the borders needed to be closed and new immigration restrictions adopted in 2016. A poll released after the Stockholm truck attack in April showed the party would get 19% of the vote if the election were held today, giving them a shot at being part of the next government.
But the party learned important lessons from Friberg. It saw that its rise was helped by the alternative medias assault on the mainstream press, and even got into the game itself by funding a number of outlets of their own.
Fribergs impact has been such that even the Nazis, who saw Friberg as a traitor for adopting the watered-down nationalism of identitarianism, have learned to speak his language. Magnus Sderman who led Swedens largest Nazi organization, the Nordic Resistance Movement, in the mid-2000s told BuzzFeed News that he had a real concern: [The identitarians were] going to take all these young people and put themselves in front of their computers how will they be able to stand up for themselves?
But now Sderman, who left the Nordic Resistance Movement in 2012, has become a creature of the internet with a website and podcast of his own. The Nordic Resistance Movement itself has not entirely abandoned old-school street tactics several of its members were arrested in connection with bombing a refugee center in January but it is now often known best by the name of its website, Nordfront.
Im kind of the Bill Gates of the Swedish alt-right.
In December, Palmgren invited two of Nordfront's leaders onto a Red Ice podcast to promote their first podcast in English, which they say is intended to normalize National Socialism.
The globalists have done everything they can over the decades now to keep people away from ... this ideology, Palmgren said during that broadcast. But Palmgren and his guests were hopeful that new media outlets worldwide were finally giving them the chance to be heard. You cant just politically change things in one country and then turn around. They need to be shown the truth.
Just before Spencer was punched on Inauguration Day, hed been asked, Are you like the hipster version of the neo-Nazi movement? Spencer wants the alt-right to be seen as something entirely new; he said, Neo-Nazis dont love me; they kind of hate me, actually. Friberg has the same concerns and said he was uncomfortable with Palmgrens broadcasts with the Nordic Resistance Movement.
But, Friberg said, The alternative right is kind of a big-tent movement. His plan with Spencer and Palmgren for the AltRight Corporation is to provide a hub that can bring white nationalists together worldwide.
We wanted to create something global, Friberg said. Who better to do that than us?
Other perspectives on this story
Richard Spencer is building a "more ideological Breitbart". Guess this Nazi wasn't punched enough.
Clark Kent was an alien, illegally in the US, raised by farmers. Spencer is a trust-fund Nazi afraid to show his face in public.
Alt-right is like a rapidly metastasizing cancer. A different flavor of terrorism, infecting hearts and minds around the globe.
Exactly; maybe it has something to do with taking in highest per capita refugees in Europe, arresting those who raise the issues it brought?
I abhor tribalistic identity politics, but this is what happens when you force social restructuring and stifle moderate conservative voices. The Postmodernists are gonna get us all killed.
the only thing to counter this is for the left to get away from their hyper-localized model and create a coordinated media/communication platform with the european and global left to counter this huge network of disinformation & fearmongering.
"This country is going to shit, but it isn't because of immigration. The fash has always been here."
You said it, Bud. Not very relevant, despite media's best efforts to make it so
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J. Lester Feder is a world correspondent for BuzzFeed News and is based in Washington, D.C. His secure PGP fingerprint is 2353 DB68 8AA6 92BD 67B8 94DF 37D8 0A6F D70B 7211
Contact J. Lester Feder at lester.feder@buzzfeed.com.
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How Sweden Became The Most Alt-Right Country In Europe - BuzzFeed News
The New York Times took a piece I wrote strongly defending the right to free speech, the raw concept of unfettered speech from a content-neutral position, and called it Right Partisan Writing You Shouldnt Miss, intended as a compliment. What I wrote was directly in line with the absolutist view of free speech and the First Amendment I have always taken: Let them speak. Except for the very narrow and specific restrictions on speech defined over the years by the Supreme Court, let them speak. Let good ideas whoop bad ideas. Look for ways to allow more speech, not loopholes that might let an institution get away with silencing a speaker. It is as much of a philosophical argument as a legal one.
My ideas are not particularly new. They are the same positions taken by the American Civil Liberties Union, and for that matter, most of the modern Supreme Court. I really didnt invent anything here, though hopefully my version of the idea was neatly typed and well-presented. So how did I end up becoming a conservative for defending free speech?
Though free speech should be an American position, for the most part it has been traditionally associated with progressive politics. Free speech enabled the Civil Rights Movement, the womens movement, got extreme acts of protest such as flag burning recognized as protected speech, ended silly law enforcement resource-wasting campaigns against nude photos and naughty song lyrics, and grew alongside egalitarian tools like the Internet to bring all sorts of voices into the public marketplace of ideas.
Yet, in a few short months since Trumps election, everything seemed to change.
Some progressives morphed into anti-fascists who believe it is okay to punch someone they deem a nazi in the head to silence their speech. Universities which made their political bones via the Free Speech Movement are trying tricks like de-platforming speakers (You have a right to free speech, but we dont have an obligation to let you speak here.) Those same people were only last summer raising their voices against so-called Free Speech Zones that fenced protesters off miles from the Republican and Democratic Party Conventions so they could protest to their hearts delight without anyone hearing them.
Students at liberal colleges are proud of themselves for shouting down invited speakers who say offensive things, and have even convinced themselves such a Hecklers Vote is a form of free speech itself, instead of old-fashioned brownshirt mob rule. A key debate now is how much wiggle room private and semi-private schools have to get away with denying someones First Amendment rights. Some student groups are pleased when they think theyve figured out a way around the 1A and can block a speaker, forgetting such tricks were used to silence the Civil Rights Movement and womens groups. My article defending the right of all to speak was pushed into conservative categories because the example I built the piece around was Ann Coulter at Berkeley. I have never heard Coulter speak. Ive never read any of her books and, to be honest, could care less what she has to say. From some quick googling, it seems like my politics and Anns generally do not agree. And thats the whole point, of course: Support her right to speak while not necessarily supporting what she says.
That now, apparently, has become a right wing position to take.
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Am I Conservative Alt-Right? - Huffington Post
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Richard Spencer
The alt-right is expanding to Sweden.
The white nationalist Richard Spencer is partnering with two Swedish groups to makes a new media company, BuzzFeed News reported. It will be like Breitbart but further to the right, one organizer said.
The new company has been dubbed the AltRight Corporation. Spencer will partner with Arktos Media, a Swedish publishing house that prints English-language editions of nationalist titles from a range of countries. The other Swedish partner is Red Ice, popular white nationalist outlet that produces videos and podcasts.
Spencer said he was devoting all of the resources that once went towards his nonprofit National Policy Institute to the project. NPI lost its tax exempt status for failing to file tax returns in March. Spencer told BuzzFeed that Sweden was the perfect fit for an alt-right project like this. In all of Europe, Spencer said, its almost like Sweden is the most alt-right.
Red Ice creator Henrik Palmgren, who serves as the AltRight Corporations media director, said media companies like his own are in an information war against the government in the international press. Its part of the strategic battle, if you will the war of ideas, Palmgren said.
Email Sam Kestenbaum at kestenbaum@forward.com and follow him on Twitter at @skestenbaum
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Richard Spencer Makes 'Alt-Right' Foray Into Sweden - Forward