Archive for the ‘Alt-right’ Category

How Could You Not Connect the Dots?: Inside the Red-Pilling of State Department Official Matthew Gebert – Vanity Fair

Several months before Gebert tweeted the swastika photograph, he appeared on Vaughns podcast to, in his words, defend the movement, to defend my friends. (It should be noted that Vaughn, whose given name is Douglass Mackey, has come under attack from fellow alt-righters for not being adequately alt-right and that, not long after the podcast aired, Nehlen, the Republican congressional candidate, doxxed him, sending Mackeys life into a tailspin.) Gebert was angry with Vaughn for sowing discord among the alt-right. He was against infighting. He said, more than once, that it was important that alt-righters name the Jew, alt-right speak for using openly anti-Semitic terms. Vaughn said Ann Coulter and Tucker Carlson were susceptible to Zionist propaganda, which Gebert appeared to agree with, but then Gebert said, The service that Tucker is doing on Fox News is unquestionably of value to the boomers sitting in their Lazy Boys and watching it every night and dropping those bombs.

At one point in the conversation, Gebert turned somber. He was discussing his double life. He sounded like a quarterback addressing his teambloodied, exhausted. I take these risks because I have a grave sense of foreboding that this country and all of the white countries on earth are on a collision course with perdition, with disaster, he said. The only reason Im taking this risk is so that my kids can grow up in a whiter country, if not an actual, explicit, white-exclusionary country at some point in their lives or their grandkids.

In 2018, Geberts security clearancea Top Secret, Sensitive Compartmented Information clearance, which gave him access to an array of highly sensitive intelligence across the U.S. governmentwas re-upped. None of these interviewers ever, I would say, was an impressive human being, but this was truly unbelievable, one of Geberts former colleagues said. Another former colleague added, How could you not connect the dots?

I attempted many times to reach out to Gebert for comment for this story, first through email, then through a phone number I believed to be his, then through his family members, none of whom replied to my messages. I tried knocking on his door, and leaving my contact information with a neighbor, all to no avail.

For years, Gebert took a combination of trains and buses into D.C., went to work, came home, logged on. He and his wife were model neighbors. They didnt play loud music. They could be relied on, in a pinch, for sugar or milk. (Ive had Nazi milk, one neighbor said. Jesus, to think of that.) They adhered to the homeowners association bylaws and painted their house one of the colors in the Duron Curb Appeal Exterior approved accent palettein this case, wheat, or maybe amber white, with forest green trim. His neighbors either liked or had never met him. But none of the neighbors I spoke to disliked him.

Then, on the morning of August 7, 2019, Hatewatch reported that Gebert was the leader of an alt-right cell in Northern Virginia, and that he had posted anti-Semitic comments on white-nationalist forums and been a guest on a now defunct podcast called the Fatherland, which addressed issues like white demographic decline and the subversiveness of girl power.

Within minutes of publication, the story was being read on most of the screens in the building, a State Department employee said. It didnt take long for the story to start ping-ponging around the globe, from one U.S. embassy to another. As far as the higher-ups at State were concerned, there were two very big problems with Gebert being a civil-service officer. The first was that no one wanted to work with him. His unmasking had made him repugnant and toxic. The second was Russia. Multiple State Department sources suggested that Geberts apparent affinity for Slavic culture, particularly as related to his white-nationalist leanings, would be considered problematic.

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How Could You Not Connect the Dots?: Inside the Red-Pilling of State Department Official Matthew Gebert - Vanity Fair

The Trump era is a golden age of conspiracy theories on the right and left – The Guardian

In his novel Foucaults Pendulum, the late Umberto Eco dreamed up a plot for our time. The book portrays a collection of enlightened skeptics who get swept into conspiracy. First to amuse themselves, and then because the crackpots they ridicule participate in the madness, Ecos characters seal their own doom. They connect dots that are unrelated. They see cabals that dont exist.

Before they all die, Ecos leading characters have learned that conspiracies are false but their effects are true especially for those who might have simply looked for more obvious wrongs to right instead. We offered a map to people who were trying to overcome a deep, private frustration, one reflects. Clear meaning in an opaque world turns out to be a dodge for people aggravated by real problems but never offered the right solutions. And it is disastrous for all concerned.

In America today, it is happening for real.

Conspiracy has long haunted American politics, but the age of Trump has made it an almost universal syndrome. The left conspiracy of Russian assets in government bred the right conspiracy of the deep state and Ukrainian election interference. The boring incompetence that led to the Iowan primary fiasco generated Twitter fevers and TV speculation that the Democratic National Committee with a software company idiotically named Shadow, manned, naturally, by foreign agents has hidden designs against Bernie Sanders.

The most prominent theory of conspiracy isolates the illiberal fringe, while casting the mainstream as rational. It proceeds to call for the cognitive infiltration of the extremists to correct a crippled epistemology. Nowadays, similar voices insist, only the unhinged right which at least used to gesture to facts spins conspiracies from thin air with no pretense of truthfulness, in order to attack the foundations of democracy.

But such theories complacently deny how universal conspiracy thinking is, driven by genuine social conditions and how pathologizing it as someone elses problem makes things worse. Historically, conspiratorial thinking has never been anyones monopoly. The idea of a worldwide Jewish plot has inspired the Nazis but it was also, in the German socialist August Bebels memorable formula, the socialism of the imbeciles. Alt-right bloviations about deep state conspiracies make us forget that the counterculture of the 1960s was rife with anxious visions of monsters inhabiting the same abyss, as a recent Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition suggested.

If the Russian hack made any difference, it's because the fruit was hanging so low the worms were able to feast on it

The root causes of conspiracy theories are not a matter of cognitive impairment either. In what may be the first article ever written on fake news, the French historian Marc Bloch observed in 1921 that conspiracy theories always require specific social conditions to take hold and spread in his experience, a fragmented society disrupted by war. While America fights endless war, it is equally relevant that its society is fragmented by unprecedented levels of inequality. In this context, conspiracy theories have become endemic to Americas brand of democratic politics. Those intent on continuing oligarchic policies that serve the interests of an increasingly small fraction of the population cannot rely on it to form a majority. They turn to conspiracy-mongering in order to capture support and deflect the social resentment generated by the policies that leave most people in the lurch.

But even when they refrain from using such tactics and lose elections, they can indulge in conspiracy-mongering. When it comes to explaining the loss of the 2016 primaries and general election, American centrists have no qualms laying the blame on shadowy forces. They should know better. After all, it was their ultimate forbear, the 19th-century French liberal Franois Guizot, who acknowledged that conspiracies are what weak governments conjure out of the resentment they generate in order to cover up their own mistakes. This is clearly true of current governance too. But it also applies to all those who believe their elections are being stolen while never succeeding in garnering enough votes to win.

The point is not that Russia did not intervene in 2016 everything indicates it did but that the obsession with conspiracies misses the point. If the Russian hack made any difference, it is only because the fruit was hanging so low that the worms were able to feast on it. Peddling or debunking conspiracy theories are just two faces of the same coin: the avoidance of true politics.

Conspiracies to ferret out sometimes exist, of course. Yet they fail most of the time. As Italian political thinker Niccol Machiavelli observed of them long ago, many are attempted, few have the desired outcome. The real danger, he warned, was not that their designs would come to pass but the long shadow they cast upon politics. Once the idea of conspiracy has taken hold of the public mind, it generates real effects whether it is true or not. Even when anxieties of conspiracies afoot have some basis, concern with them regularly helps fulfill them and makes things worse.

Conspiracies are best left to Netflix period dramas with bouffant breeches and damascened daggers. The best defense against their corrosive effect on politics, Machiavelli suggested, is a set of policies that do not alienate the vast majority of the population, leaving them wondering who betrayed them: a prince must take little account of conspiracies when he counts the people as his friend, but when the people are his enemy and hold him in contempt he must fear everything and everyone.

If we want to avoid the descent of politics into the factionalism of corrupt oligarchies, what we need is not the foiling of alleged plots or the debunking of conspiracy theories but a new political realism that takes a cold look at the economic and fiscal policies that have failed so many for so long.

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The Trump era is a golden age of conspiracy theories on the right and left - The Guardian

Report finds 103 incidents of white supremacist propaganda in Tennessee since 2018 – Tennessean

Keith Fuller, 49, of Murfreesboro is wrapped in a Confederate flag as David Lee Oliphant, 37, of Portland yells across a police line to counter protesters during the "White Lives Matter" rally on the square in Murfreesboro, on Oct. 28, 2017. The Anti-Defamation League as trackedmore than 100 incidences of white supremacist propaganda in Tennessee since the beginning of 2018.(Photo: HELEN COMER/DNJ)

Incidents of white supremacist propaganda distributed across the nation more than doubled between 2018 and last year,making 2019 the second straight year that the circulation of propaganda material has more than doubled.

The incidents include103 events in Tennessee since the beginning of 2018,according to an Anti-Defamation League's Center on Extremism report released Wednesday.

The report lists2,713 nationwide cases of circulated propaganda by white supremacist groups, including flyers, posters and banners, compared with 1,214 cases in 2018.

The printed propaganda distributed by white supremacist organizations includes material that directly spreads messages of discrimination against Jews, LGBTQ people and other minority communities but also items with their prejudice obscured by a focus on gauzier pro-America imagery, according to the report.

There were some high-profile incidents in Tennessee, including a police shootout, two killings and white supremacist rallies at Montgomery Bell State Park. But the majority of events were more subtle handing out flyers, hanging banners and posting stickers promoting "alt-right" groups.

One reported incident in Tennessee took place on Jan. 1, 2018, in Knoxvillewhen members of the Smoky Mountain Fugitive task force captured prison gang member Ronnie Lucas Wilson. Wilson, a white supremacist, was convicted and sentenced to prison in 2019 for pulling a shotgun and wounding a Knoxville police officer who pulled him over for speeding.

Attendees listen as Rick Tyler speaks during his "White Nationalism: Fact or Fiction" event in the Alumni Memorial Building on University of Tennessee's campus in Knoxville on May 28, 2019. Tyler's appearance was one of more than 100 incidents of white supremacist propaganda in Tennessee since 2018 tracked by the Anti-Defamation League.(Photo: Caitie McMekin/News Sentinel)

In Memphis, the ADL reported Identity Evropa, an alt-right group, distributed flyers at the University of Memphis that read: "European roots American greatness." They also posted stickers featuring their group logo.

In a separate incident in Memphis, the report continued, several peopleassociated with the Shield Wall Network demonstratedagainst the removal of Confederate monuments.

Also listed among the Tennessee incidents is the 2018 Antioch shootingin which Travis Reinking allegedly opened fire inside a Waffle House,killing four people and injuring four others. But the ADL noted that despite reportsReinking had claimed to be a so-called sovereign citizen,"the shooting appears to have been non-ideological in nature."

CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS IN TENNESSEE: Where they are and when they were built

The sharp risemade2019 the second straight year that the circulation of propaganda materialmore than doubled across the U.S. and followed a jump of more than 180% between 2017, the first year the ADL tracked material distribution, and 2018.

While last yearsaw cases of propaganda circulated on college campuses nearly double, encompassing 433 separate campuses in all but seven states, researchers found that 90% of campuses only saw one or two rounds of distribution.

Oren Segal, director of the ADL's Center on Extremism, pointed to the prominence of more subtly biased rhetoric in some of the white supremacist material, emphasizing "patriotism," as a sign that the groups are attempting "to make their hate more palatable for a 2020 audience."

By emphasizing language "about empowerment, without some of the blatant racism and hatred," Segal said, white supremacists are employing "a tactic to try to get eyes onto their ideas in a way that's cheap, and that brings it to a new generation of people who are learning how to even make sense out of these messages."

The propaganda incidents tracked for the ADL's reportencompass 49 states and occurred most often in 10 states: California, Texas, New York, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia, Kentucky, Washington and Florida.

The Anti-Defamation League's online monitoring of propaganda distribution is distinct from its tracking of white supremacist events and attacks, and that tracking does not include undistributed material such as graffiti, Segal explained.

Elana Schor, with the Associated Press, contributed to this report. Reach Natalie Neysa Alund at nalund@tennessean.com and follow her on Twitter @nataliealund.

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Report finds 103 incidents of white supremacist propaganda in Tennessee since 2018 - Tennessean

‘Manosphere’ Communities Online Are Only Getting More Toxic, Research Shows – Newsweek

Members of fringe groups espousing anti-women rhetoric are migrating from milder online communities and becoming more toxic, data research suggests.

A recent study into the so-called "manosphere"a network of Reddit pages, social network accounts, YouTube channels and message boardsused a machine learning tool from Google to help track the "toxicity" of user comments, and detailed a clear rise in hate speech over time.

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These niche communities do not just shout into the void, their actions have previously sparked online harassment campaigns and violent outbursts.

The scattered collection of male supremacy groups is by no means limited to the involuntary celibate (Incel) community, which shot to the mainstream's attention in 2018 when a man killed 10 people in Toronto after using the term "Incel Rebellion" on social media.

Broadly, members of the incel community gather anonymously to blame women for their lack of sexual relationships, in some cases advocating for physical and sexual violence as a result.

But such groups date back years, and fresh analysis indicates a concerning trend: users are moving from tamer communities in favor of groups with "severe toxicity" ratings.

Researchers built a dataset of about 7.5 million posts from seven forums and over 30 million posts from 57 Reddit pages, known as subreddits, that are linked to the manosphere. Forums included Incels.is, The Attraction, SlutHate and Rooshv. Reddit groups included Pick Up Artists (PUA), Men's Rights Activists (MRA) and Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW).

"Older communities, such as MRA and PUA, are becoming less popular and active, while newer communities, like Incels and MGTOW, are thriving," researchers noted.

The paper continued: "We also find that communities increasingly share the same user base, and that there is substantial migration from the communities to the newer ones. Worryingly, the latter are more toxic and espouse nihilistic and extreme anti-women ideologies."

The findings were laid out in the paper "From Pick-Up Artists to Incels: A Data-Driven Sketch of the Manosphere," as MIT Technology Review reported last week. The data-driven study was one of the most comprehensive conducted on the manosphere communities.

Analysis indicated manosphere-related subreddits showed similar user toxicity levels as other fringe social media or messageboard sites, including Gab and 4chan.

The data suggested users who migrate to new platforms "become more toxic." It indicated that the Reddit pages had "substantially lower toxicity scores" than forums, which could potentially be due to the website having stricter moderation and content removal policies.

Researchers wrote: "There are migratory movements from communities such as MRA and PUA to newer ones, such as The Red Pill, MGTOW, and Incels.

"We also find that some of these movements (PUA to TRP) and (MRA to MGTOW) are associated with an increase in severe toxicity according to [Google's] Perspective API."

The technology uses machine learning to score comments based on toxicity, based on a scale of "Very toxic" to "Very healthy," the developers explain on the official website.

The paper went on to warn: "We find evidence given significant overlap and migration across communitiesthat these contradictory ideas may very well be steps toward a radicalization pathway. Many of the individuals involved with the PUA community went onto more extreme anti-feminist communities such as TRP, which in turn strongly migrated to MGTOW."

In 2018, the Southern Poverty Law Center published a history of the male supremacy websites and beliefs, noting overlaps with an emerging political subset: the alt-right.

"A tight overlap exists between the 'alt-right,' white supremacist and male supremacist circles, which feed each other's narratives of the dispossession and oppression of white men, which is blamed on minorities, immigrants and women," the fact sheet read. "Both the alt-right and the manosphere agree that feminism is the cause of Western civilizational decline. In fact, the misogyny intrinsic to the 'alt-right' might very well be one of its distinctive features."

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'Manosphere' Communities Online Are Only Getting More Toxic, Research Shows - Newsweek

‘Mythic Quest: Raven’s Banquet’ actually gets gaming right, flaws and all – University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily

Gaming is a complicated industry. Video games, once considered a niche childrens form of entertainment, have become a massive, several hundred billion dollar industry bigger than music or film. Gamings role in culture has evolved from the World of Warcraft parody on South Park to streamers like Ninja playing Fortnite with Daily Show host Trevor Noah. Games are an undeniably mainstream phenomenon making tons of cash. Yet at the same time, the industry faces constant controversy over toxic fanbases, abusive working conditions for employees, casino-esque monetization schemes and being a breeding ground for the alt-right. The new Apple TV+ comedy Mythic Quest: Ravens Banquet attempts to tackle all of these aspects of gaming both ugly and positive and it does so better than any other show has. It might indeed be the Silicon Valley of gaming after HBOs similarly styled comedy takedown of tech.

Rob McElhenny and Charlie Day of Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia wrote and produced Mythic Quest, which features a game studio full of oddballs developing a massively-multiplayer online fantasy game named in the shows title. McElhenney stars as Ian McGrimm, the intensely narcissistic visionary behind Mythic Quest. The lead writer of the games lore C.W. Longbottom played by F. Murray Abraham is a misogynist drunkard whose claim to fame is a Hugo science-fiction award from decades ago. Poppy (Caitlin McGee) is the overstressed lead engineer of the project struggling to be heard in a cult of ego, and Brad (Danny Pudi) runs a gambling-like monetization scheme to keep the money flowing which he describes as the perfect fusion of art & commerce. David (David Hornsby) is the studios indecisive, beta cuck CEO trying to keep both the creative and finance sides of the studio happy. On the outside, streaming personality and 14-year old Pootie Shoe (Elisha Hennig) a parody of real-life video game influencers like PewdiePie sways influence over the development team by providing his thoughts on Mythic Quest to an audience of millions.

If such characters seem absurd or larger-than-life, viewers should understand that Mythic Quest actually depicts the games industry and surrounding culture admirably well for a TV show better than Law & Order at least. The ego-clashing, ugly business on the inside and sway of influencers and rabid fans beyond the studio mirror many situations in the real-life gaming landscape. Particularly noteworthy is the depiction of overworked, underappreciated quality-assurance testers Rachel (Ashly Burch, who is actually a voice actress for many real video-games) and Dana (Imani Hakim). Quality assurance testers and programmers in the games industry are notoriously overworked in crunch periods and rarely supported by any kinds of labor unions. Mythic Quest does an admirable job of calling attention to this issue while keeping things comedic and relatively light.

Overall, Mythic Quest '' gets the often-at-war clash of cultures between busy, diverse, and passionate game developers and obsessive, frequently white-male and sometimes toxic fanbases. The shows third episode for instance, reveals that a large portion of Mythic Quests audience are actual white supremacists. The situation is not a far cry from similar 4chan-esque communities that form around online games. Finance-man Brad cynically insists they are still just paying customers, while Poppy and other creatives are shocked and struggle to deal with the PR crisis. Video games may be a profitable and extremely successful industry that brings joy to many, but the culture and circumstances surrounding them range from absurd to horrific. Mythic Quest '' is not exactly a Frontline investigation into these issues, but it does at least attempt to bring them to a more mainstream audience of viewers on Apple TV+.

While much of the shows humor benefits from an understanding of video games and their culture going in, Day and McElhenney do a decent job of explaining lingo on-the-go. Certain references, like the name dropping of popular gaming news sites Kotaku and Polygon might fly by more casual viewers, but the show can still be appreciated for its oddball sense of humour and characters. Fans of Day and McElhenney may be disappointed in Mythic Quests failure to bring the cynical yet brilliantly funny potion of catharsis of Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia, but it does manage to be a decent sitcom that tackles new and relevant subject matter for television in a genuine and sometimes even insightful way. Put plainly, Mythic Quest is going more for chuckles and smirks than riotous laughter. For audiences that want a low-key and accessible look at the games industry that is amusing and clever Mythic Quest is more than worth a playthrough.

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'Mythic Quest: Raven's Banquet' actually gets gaming right, flaws and all - University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily