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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) presents a new frontier in the evolution of machine capabilities. In essence, AGI stands as a level of artificial intelligence where machines are equipped to tackle any intellectual task that a human being can perform. Unlike narrow AI that excels in specific tasks such as image recognition or weather forecasting, AGI stretches its capacity to learning, self-improvement, and adaptability across various situations, emulating human-like intellect.

The development and application of AGI is a double-edged sword. The technology holds promise for immense societal benefits, such as resolving intricate problems, enhancing the quality of life, and offering support across sectors including healthcare, scientific research, and resource management.

On the flip side, the rise of AGI comes with significant risks and challenges. Theres a tangible fear that uncontrolled AGI could become overpowering and autonomous, making decisions that might lead to dire consequences for humanity. AGIs efficiency in performing tasks could also result in job displacements across numerous professions. Furthermore, albeit AGI could lead to the creation of powerful information systems, it may simultaneously raise concerns regarding data security and privacy.

Its clear that while AGI harbors the potential for tremendous advantages, it is essential for society to carefully weigh and prepare for the potential risks and challenges that may arise from its advancement and utilization.

The Ethical and Moral Implications of AGI are substantial. As we imbue machines with human-like intelligence, questions arise about the rights of these intelligent systems, and how they fit into our moral and legal frameworks. There is an ongoing debate concerning whether AGIs should be granted personhood or legal protections, similar to those afforded to humans and animals.

Control and Alignment Issues with AGI pose critical challenges. Ensuring that AGI systems act in ways that are aligned with human values and do not diverge from intended goals is a complex problem known as the alignment problem. Researchers are working on developing safety measures to ensure that AGIs remain under human control and are beneficial rather than detrimental.

Advantages of AGI: Problem Solving: AGI can potentially solve complex issues that are beyond human capability, including those relating to climate change, medicine, and logistics. Acceleration of Innovation: AGI may dramatically speed up the pace of scientific and technological discovery, leading to rapid advancements in various fields. Efficiency and Cost Savings: By automating tasks, AGI can increase efficiency and reduce costs, making goods and services more affordable and accessible.

Disadvantages of AGI: Job Displacement: AGI could automate jobs across many sectors, leading to mass unemployment and economic disruption. Safety and Security: The difficulty in predicting the behavior of AGI systems makes them a potential risk to global security, and AGI could be utilized for malicious purposes if not properly regulated. Loss of Human Skills: Over-reliance on AGI could lead to the degradation of human skills and knowledge.

Most Important Questions regarding AGI: 1. How can we ensure that AGI will align with human values? Developing robust ethical frameworks and control mechanisms is crucial. 2. What are the implications of AGI for employment and the workforce? Proactive strategies are necessary to address job displacement, including retraining and education. 3. How can we protect against the misuse of AGI? International cooperation and regulation are key to prevent the weaponization or malicious use of AGI.

Key Controversies: Regulation: There is debate over what forms of regulation are appropriate for AGI to encourage innovation while ensuring safety. Accessibility: Concerns exist about who should have access to AGI technology and whether it could exacerbate inequality. Economic Impact: The potential transformation of the job market and economy by AGI is contested, with differing views on how to approach the transition.

For more information on AI and related topics, you can visit the following links: DeepMind OpenAI Future of Life Institute

These links direct you to organizations actively involved in the development and research of advanced AI technologies and their implications.

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The Potential and Perils of Advanced Artificial General Intelligence - elblog.pl

A House panel has outlined five guardrails for deployment of artificial intelligence tools in the chamber, providing more detailed guidance as lawmakers and staff explore the technology.

The Committee on House Administration released the guardrails in a flash report on Wednesday, along with an update on the committees work exploring AI in the legislative branch. The guardrails are human oversight and decision-making; clear and comprehensive policies; robust testing and evaluation; transparency and disclosure; and education and upskilling.

These are intended to be general, so that many House Offices can independently apply them to a wide variety of different internal policies, practices, and procedures, the report said. House Committees and Member Offices can use these to inform their internal AI practices. These are intended to be applied to any AI tool or technology in use in the House.

The report comes as the committee and its Subcommittee on Modernization have focused on AI strategy and implementation in the House, and is the fifth such document it has put out since September 2023.

According to the report, the guardrails are a product of a roundtable the committee held in March that included participants such as the National Institute of Standards and Technologys Elham Tabassi, the Defense Departments John Turner, the Federation of American Scientists Jennifer Pahlka, the House chief administrative officer, the clerk of the House, and senior staff from lawmakers offices.

The roundtable represented the first known instance of elected officials directly discussing AIs use in parliamentary operations, the report said. The report added that templates for the discussion were also shared with the think tank Bssola Tech, which works on modernization of parliaments and legislatures.

Already, members of Congress are experimenting with AI tools for things like research assistance and drafting, though use doesnt appear widespread. Meanwhile, both chambers have introduced policies to rein in use. In the House, the CAO has approved only ChatGPT Plus, while the Senate has allowed use of ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat, and Google Bard with specific guardrails.

Interestingly, AI was used in the drafting of the committees report, modeling the transparency guardrail the committee outlined. A footnote in the document discloses that early drafts of this document were written by humans. An AI tool was used in the middle of the drafting process to research editorial clarity and succinctness. Subsequent reviews and approvals were human.

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Congressional panel outlines five guardrails for AI use in House - FedScoop

Googles top AI executive says the companys spending on the technology will surpass $100 billion.

While speaking Monday (April 15) at a TED Conference in Vancouver, DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis was asked about recent reports of Microsoft and OpenAIs planned artificial intelligence (AI) supercomputer known as Stargate,said to cost $100 billion.

We dont talk about our specific numbers, but I think were investing more than that over time, said Hassabis, whose comments were reported by Bloomberg News.

Hassabis, who co-founded DeepMind in 2010 before it was bought by Google four years later, did not offer further details on the potential AI investment, the report said. He also told the audience Googles computer power surpasses that of competitors like Microsoft.

Thats one of the reasons we teamed up with Google back in 2014, is we knew that in order to get to AGI we would need a lot of compute, he said, referring to artificial general intelligence, or AI that surpasses the intelligence of humans.

Thats whats transpired, he said. And Google had and still has the most computers.

Hassabis added that the massive interest kicked off by OpenAIs ChatGPT AI model demonstrated the public was ready for the technology, even if AI systems are still prone to errors.

As PYMNTS wrote earlier this month, the Stargate project spotlights the increasing role of AI in fueling innovation and determining the future of commerce. Experts believe that as tech giants invest heavily in AI research and infrastructure, the creation of sophisticated AI systems could revolutionize areas like personalized marketing and supply chain optimization.

It is important to consider the potential impact on jobs and the workforce, Jiahao Sun, founder and CEO at FLock.io, a platform for decentralized AI models, said in an interview with PYMNTS.

As AI becomes more capable in multimodal and integrated into commerce, it may automate industries that currently cannot easily be transferred into a chatbot interface, such as manufacturing, healthcare, sports coaching, etc.

Microsoft and OpenAIs $100 billion project could make AI chips more scarce, leading to more price spikes and leaving more businesses and governments behind due to limited access to hardware, CEO and co-founder of AI company NeuReality Moshe Tanachtold PYMNTS, while adding that projects like Stargate will drive commerce forward in the short term.

The installed hardware will fuel more AI projects, features and use cases, leading Microsoft to offer it at consumable prices, driving innovation on the consumer side with secondary use cases built on this accessible AI technology, Tanach said.

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DeepMind Head: Google AI Spending Could Exceed $100 Billion - PYMNTS.com

Tong Tong, the world's first virtual child-image figure based on AGI technology. (Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn)

Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world's first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, based on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.

Tong Tong has been trained using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language a self-developed learning and reasoning framework. This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication, and many other attributes.

"Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to that of a three or four-year-old child. Currently, it is still undergoing rapid iterations and will enter various aspects of our lives," said Zhu Songchun, director of BIGAI.

Tong Tong has the potential to assist in real-life scenarios in the future, such as smart homes, health management, education and training, and interactions. According to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more intelligent, personalized, and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.

"AGI is the most powerful driver of new quality productive forces," Zhu added.

In addition to strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on cultivating talent in the field of AGI.

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Say hi to Tong Tong, world's first AGI child-image figure - ecns

The 80's movie Terminator depicts a bleak world where a cyborg assassin is sent to the past to eliminate the mother of an unborn child who holds the key to humanity's salvation.

The frightening prospect of machines that can teach themselves and, in the worst-case scenario, machines that are more intelligent than human beings has led senior scientists to raise the alarm about the ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its potential destructive force.

For Muslims, AI raises many ethical questions about human society, the economy and, indeed, the potential for AI-inspired ijtihad, machines that tell us how to live our Islamic lives. Are scholars and orators about to go out of business as might taxi drivers and couriers in the coming technological age.

To help us understand the world of AI, we have invited Riaz Hassan onto The Thinking Muslim. Riaz is works in the field of innovation for many years and has had direct and extensive experience in the use of AI and the commercial use of ChatGPT. He has worked on using AI and robotics on one of the largest infrastructure projects in this country. He has responsibility for looking at the wider dimensions of innovations with its associated impacts on our economy.

Timestamps

00:00 - Introduction 02:40 - Should we be afraid of AI? 03:38 - What is AI? 05:53 - What differentiates AI from other technology? 07:15 - Types of AI 08:15 - What is generative AI? 10:08 - What is AGI? (Artificial General Intelligence) 11:57 - What to expect after ChatGPT? 14:13 - The issue with driverless cars 15:40 - Imam Ghazali's version of the trolley problem 18:02 - Islamic values in AI 22:08 - Dystopian features of AI 26:50 - America vs. China 29:29 - What professions are going to be replaced? 34:34 - Labour and economy 38:48 - Redefining work 44:26 - Concerns around AI 49:08 - AI in the wrong hands? 51:04 - AI in warfare 53:04 - Can AI do ijtihad? 57:33 - Can acquire consciousness? 1:01:25 - Why AI cannot replace human intelligence 1:06:10 - Tackling crises in faith 1:07:01 - Can a supercomputer become Khalifa?

Published on Sep 29, 2023

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Silicon Scholars: AI and The Muslim Ummah - IslamiCity