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AN ARTIFICIAL intelligence program has developed its own language and no one can understand it.

OpenAI is an artificial intelligence systems developer - their programs are fantastic examples of super-computing but there are quirks.

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DALLE-E2 is OpenAI's latest AI system - it can generate realistic or artistic images from user-entered text descriptions.

DALLE-E2 represents a milestone in machine learning - OpenAI's site says the program "learned the relationship between images and the text used to describe them."

A DALLE-E2 demonstration includes interactive keywords for visiting users to play with and generate images - toggling different keywords will result in different images, styles, and subjects.

But the system has one strange behavior - it's writing its own language of random arrangements of letters, and researchers don't know why.

Giannis Daras, a computer science Ph.D. student at the University of Texas, published a Twitter thread detailing DALLE-E2's unexplained new language.

Daras told DALLE-E2 to create an image of "farmers talking about vegetables" and the program did so, but the farmers' speech read "vicootes" - some unknown AI word.

Daras fed "vicootes" back into the DALLE-E2 system and got back pictures of vegetables.

"We then feed the words: 'Apoploe vesrreaitars' and we get birds." Daras wrote on Twitter.

"It seems that the farmers are talking about birds, messing with their vegetables!"

Daras and a co-author have written a paper on DALLE-E2's "hidden vocabulary".

They acknowledge that telling DALLE-E2 to generate images of words - the command "an image of the word airplane" is Daras' example - normally results in DALLE-E2 spitting out "gibberish text".

When plugged back into DALLE-E2, that gibberish text will result in images of airplanes - which says something about the way DALLE-E2 talks to and thinks of itself.

Some AI researchers argued that DALLE-E2's gibberish text is "random noise".

Hopefully, we don't come to find the DALLE-E2's second language was a security flaw that needed patching after it's too late.

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Artificial intelligence spotted inventing its own creepy language and its baffling researchers... - The US Sun

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Artificial Intelligence-enabled Drug Discovery, 2022: Frost Radar Report" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

This report presents competitive profiles on each of the companies based on their strengths, opportunities, and a small discussion on their positioning.

The report finds that the impact of AI on the entire pharma value chain can more than double what is achievable using traditional analytics and capture between 2% and 3% of industry revenue, amounting to more than $50 billion in potential annual impact.

Pharmaceutical drug discovery and development has been suffering from declining success rates with new molecules primarily because of poor external validity of preclinical models and lack of efficacy of the molecule in terms of the intended disease indication.

Drug success rates continue to be in the range of only 1 in 10 that enters clinical phases pushing through to FDA approval. Frost & Sullivan finds that traditional solutions focused primarily on data from limited sources and rule-based computational techniques used to address the understanding of targets and leads are inefficient.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform the drug discovery landscape. AI-based products and solutions are transforming drug discovery and development dynamics by enabling pharmaceutical players to shorten discovery timelines, enhance process agility, increase prediction accuracy on efficacy and safety, and improve the opportunity to diversify drug pipelines using a cost-effective model.

Most pharmaceutical vendors are focused on collecting, creating, and augmenting data from across laboratories, clinical trials, real-world evidence, biobanks, and repositories. The increasing volume and veracity of clinical and research data is compelling traditional providers to leverage enabling tools and technologies such as cloud computing, AI and machine learning, natural language processing, and advanced analytics to make a shift to a relatively fast, rational data-driven drug discovery and development approach.

To remain competitive, companies must strike the right balance of data, AI, and computational capability and match it with the wet lab capability. There remains inadequate understanding of the biological networks and drug-target interactions. Enter AI, which has been able to support the identification and prioritization of disease-specific therapeutic targets based on gene-disease associations. Such results must be replicated and validated through in vitro experiments and in vivo models.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Strategic Imperative and Growth Environment

2. Frost Radar

3. Companies to Action

4. Strategic Insights

5. Next Steps

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/h6d2f7

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Artificial Intelligence-enabled Drug Discovery Competitive Analysis Report 2022: A Benchmarking System to Spark Companies to Action - Innovation that...

Coral reefs are among Earths most stunning and biodiverse ecosystems. Yet, due to human-induced climate change resulting in warmer oceans, we are seeing growing numbers of these living habitats dying.

The urgency of the crisis facing coral reefs around the world was highlighted in a recent study that showed that 91% of Australias Great Barrier Reef had experienced coral bleaching in the summer of 202122 due to heat stress from rising water temperatures.

Determining reef health is key to gauging the extent of the problem and developing ways of intervening to save these ecosystems, and a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool has been developed to measure reef health using sound.

Research coming out of the UK is using AI to study the soundscape of Indonesian reefs to determine the health of the ecosystems. The results, published in Ecological Indicators, shows that the AI tool could learn the song of the reef and determine reef health with 92% accuracy.

The findings are being used to track the progress of reef restoration.

More on artificial intelligence: Are machine-learning tools the future of healthcare?

Coral reefs are facing multiple threats, including climate change, so monitoring their health and the success of conservation projects is vital, says lead author Ben Williams of the UKs University of Exeter.

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One major difficulty is that visual and acoustic surveys of reefs usually rely on labour-intensive methods. Visual surveys are also limited by the fact that many reef creatures conceal themselves, or are active at night, while the complexity of reef sounds has made it difficult to identify reef health using individual recordings.

Our approach to that problem was to use machine learning to see whether a computer could learn the song of the reef. Our findings show that a computer can pick up patterns that are undetectable to the human ear. It can tell us faster, and more accurately, how the reef is doing.

Fish and other creatures make a variety of sounds in coral reefs. While the meaning of many of these calls remains a mystery, the new machine-learning algorithm can distinguish overall between healthy and unhealthy reefs.

Recordings used in the study were taken at theMars Coral Reef Restoration Project, which is restoring heavily damaged reefs in Indonesia.

The studys co-author Dr Tim Lamont, a marine biologist at Lancaster University, said the AI method provides advantages in monitoring coral reefs.

This is a really exciting development, says Lamont. Sound recorders and AI could be used around the world to monitor the health of reefs, and discover whether attempts to protect and restore them are working.

In many cases its easier and cheaper to deploy an underwater hydrophone on a reef and leave it there than to have expert divers visiting the reef repeatedly to survey it, especially in remote locations.

Theres never been a more important time to explain the facts, cherish evidence-based knowledge and to showcase the latest scientific, technological and engineering breakthroughs. Cosmos is published by The Royal Institution of Australia, a charity dedicated to connecting people with the world of science. Financial contributions, however big or small, help us provide access to trusted science information at a time when the world needs it most. Please support us by making a donation or purchasing a subscription today.

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Artificial intelligence tool learns song of the reef to determine ecosystem health - Cosmos

CARY A SAS executive has been named to the board of directors for EqualAI, a nonprofit that aims to reduce unconscious bias in how artificial intelligence is both developed and used.

Reggie Townsend, the director of the data ethics practice at SAS, officially joined the organizations board of directors. According to SAS, the company has also joined the organization as a corporate partner.

Im honored to join the board of EqualAI and work with the team on expanding AI accountability, inclusivity and equity, said Townsend, in a statement released by the nonprofit organization this week. AI comes with promise and peril. As AI proliferates and penetrates so many aspects of our lives, now is a critical time in our history to take action.

According to the statement, Townsend will serve on the board in a capacity that enables him to leverage and lend technical expertise, as well as share experiences and best practices from SAS.

SAS executive to serve as artificial intelligence advisor to Biden Administration

Townsend is already a member of the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee and is one of the advisors to the administration of President Joe Biden, according to prior reporting from WRAL TechWire. He recently earned a credential from EqualAI that pertains to responsible governance of artificial intelligence, the company statement noted.

Reggies deep understanding with regard to mitigating harms through fair, sustainable applications of data, artificial intelligence and other technologies is a critical piece of delivering on our mission, said Miriam Vogel, president and CEO of EqualAI and Chair of the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee (NAIAC), in a statement. I am also highly appreciative to have SAS take a position of leadership in their industry by becoming a member of EqualAI and committing to the innovative, responsible, and inclusive artificial intelligence.

The responsible use of artificial intelligence was one of the primary focal points of a SAS event earlier this quarter, as the company prepares to become what it calls IPO ready.

SAS moving toward IPO readiness, says global cloud revenue up 19%

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SAS exec tapped to join board of EqualAI to fight bias in artificial intelligence - WRAL TechWire

LONDON, May 31, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- According to The Business Research Companys research report on the laser weapon systems market, growth in artificial intelligence is expected to drive the laser weapon systems market in the forecast period. The integration of artificial intelligence is gaining popularity among the laser weapon systems market trends. Artificial intelligence-powered systems are the battlefield's future. They can be deployed quickly and easily without being discovered, and they can wreak havoc with opposing fire. They are undetectable and quite effective. As previously reported by Financial Express Online, the military is expected to begin using artificial intelligence (AI) in the near future in order to become a totally network-centric force. It will take three to four years for the AI technology to be used in the Indian military. The Ministry of Defense has already established a Defense Artificial Intelligence Council with the defense minister as chairman and the three service chiefs, plus the defense secretary and the secretary of defense production, as members. The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has a specialized laboratory called the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), which employs about 150 scientists who work on AI Robotics, Control Systems, Command Control Communications and Intelligence (C3I), Networking, and Communications Secrecy. They've developed a robot family for surveillance and reconnaissance purposes. RoboSen is the name for a mobile robot for reconnaissance and surveillance systems. Moreover, the Indian Army during Army Day in 2021 demonstrated a Swarm Attack by drones on multiple targets.

Request for a sample of the global laser weapon systems market report

The global laser weapon systems market size is expected to grow from $4.81 billion in 2021 to $5.39 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The laser weapon systems industry growth is expected to reach $8.53 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 12.1%.

North America was the largest region in the laser weapon systems market and was worth $1.64 billion in 2021. The market accounted for 0.006% of the region's GDP. In terms of per capita consumption, the market accounted for $3.3, $2.7 higher than the global average. The growth of the Laser Weapon Systems market in the North American region can be attributed to the growing development of military drones, increased threats of aerial attacks, and increasing investment in military and defense. For instance, the military and defense budget of the USA for 2020 is USD 743.7 billion. Such a high budget will increase the demand to use more advanced products and weapons.

Major players in the laser weapon systems market are Applied Technology Associates, Boeing, Elbit Systems Ltd., General Atomics, BAE Systems, Lockheed Martin Corporation, MBDA, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Rheinmetall AG, Thales Group, Kratos, Leidos, Leonardo SpA, and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.

The global laser weapon systems market is segmented by product into laser designator, LIDAR, 3D laser scanning, laser range finder, ring laser gyro, laser altimeter; by technology into solid state laser, chemical laser, free electron laser, chemical oxygen iodine laser, tactical high energy laser, others; by application into air-based, ground-based, sea-based.

The regions covered in the laser weapon systems market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa.

Laser Weapon Systems Global Market Report 2022 Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2022-2026 is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provide laser weapon systems market overviews, laser weapon systems market analyze and forecast market size and growth for the whole market, laser weapon systems market segments and geographies, laser weapon systems market trends, laser weapon systems market drivers, laser weapon systems market restraints, laser weapon systems market leading competitors revenues, profiles and market shares in over 1,000 industry reports, covering over 2,500 market segments and 60 geographies.

The report also gives in-depth analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the market. The reports draw on 150,000 datasets, extensive secondary research, and exclusive insights from interviews with industry leaders. A highly experienced and expert team of analysts and modelers provides market analysis and forecasts. The reports identify top countries and segments for opportunities and strategies based on market trends and leading competitors approaches.

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Artificial Intelligence Global Market Report 2022 By Offering (Hardware, Software, Services), By Technology (Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Context-Aware Computing, Computer Vision, Others (Image Processing, Speech Recognition)), By End-User Industry (Healthcare, Automotive, Agriculture, Retail, Marketing, Telecommunication, Defense, Aerospace, Media & Entertainment) Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2022-2026

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Growth In Artificial Intelligence Is Expected To Drive The Laser Weapon Systems Market At A Rate Of 12% As Per The Business Research Company's Laser...