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India's Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Minister Jitendra Singh and German Education and Research Minister, Bettina Stark-Watzinger, during their meeting in Berlin, expressed satisfaction on the ongoing science and technology Cooperation between the two countries, which is one of the strategic pillars of the bilateral relationship.

"There is a lot of scope to work together in Artificial Intelligence, for which experts on two sides have already met. An Indo-German call for proposals for this would be raised soon inviting proposals from researchers and industry," officials said.

The two countries have already started mapping each other's strength in areas such as application of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainability and Healthcare.

Both Ministers felt delighted that several initiatives for human capacity developments in science and engineering have recently been worked out, which includes Women Involvement in Science and Engineering Research (WISER) to facilitate lateral entry of women researchers into ongoing S&T projects and Paired Early Career Fellowships (PECF) creating an inclusive ecosystem for the Indo-German S&T cooperation with exchange of young researchers on both sides.

Stark-Watzinger supported the idea to further strengthen bilateral scientific cooperation by partnering in emerging science and technology areas where both Germany and India have strength to work together and serve two societies.

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India, Germany agree to work together with focus on AI, startups - ETTelecom

On any reputable website, one will find a chatbot to help the users. While interacting with the chatbot, the user engages themselves with a simulated human conversation instead of talking to a real human being.

A chatbot is a computer program or software that has the power to simulate human conversation both textual and voice conversation. The use of chatbots is extremely prevalent, especially in B2C and BCB websites.

Chatbot assistants on the website have many benefits like it reduces overhead costs of the company and providing support to the staff to handle the customer care service in a better way.

Chatbot uses Natural Language Processing NLP to function. NLP is a branch of artificial intelligence that powers the computer to understand both text and spoken words in a manner how human beings function.

Before understanding how chatbots work, it is important to know the three different types of chatbots. The different types of chatbots are rule-based chatbots, intellectual independent chatbots and AI-powered chatbots.

The rule-based chatbots are the simplest type of chatbots which give the users pre-defined options. Such chatbots are commonly visible in WhatsApp.

While engaging in such chatbots on WhatsApp, it is important to have a WhatsApp business account where the logo of the company serves as WhatsApp DP.

Also, WhatsApp Status can be used to keep the users updated about the products and services of the business. For such chatbots to function, the user needs to select one of the predefined options and on the basis of the option chosen by the user, the chatbot provides the solutions to the users.

These chatbots are particularly important to give frequently asked questions that many a time do not require actual human assistance. However, if the customer requires additional assistance, these chatbots are not quite helpful.

The second type of chatbot is an intellectually independent chatbot. These chatbots use machine learning to understand the inputs and requests of the users.

Machine learning gives the computer the ability to become powerful enough to teach itself from the data, recognize patterns and answer the queries of the customer without much human interference.

These chatbots are trained to identify specific keywords and phrases which then trigger the response of the chatbot. With more and more questions from the users, these chatbots train themselves to solve the queries of the customer.

For example, in such functioning chatbots, if the user types a problem such as, I want to know the ETA of the order. The bot will pick words such as, ETA and Order. By identifying these keywords, the chatbot gives predefined answers to the phrases.

The third type of chatbot is the AI-powered chatbot which is basically a combination of both the rule-based and intellectually independent chatbots.

These are the most powerful type of chatbot that simulates human intelligence. The artificial intelligence in such a chatbot is powerful enough to create an intelligent machine that has the ability to think like a woman.

The AI-powered chatbot is intelligent enough to understand free language. They do not need any predefined phrases to solve the queries of the users.

They are designed to understand both the preference of the user and understand the context of the conversation. On the basis of the requirement of the user, they can change the flow of the conversation.

To function in this way, they use machine learning, Natural Language Processing and AI to meet the requirements of the users.

These chatbots function by following different steps. In the very first step, the chatbot split the sentence written by the users in different parts which are also termed tokens.

Secondly, it divides the words used in the sentence in part of speech by identifying the words as adjectives, nouns and verbs, to name a few.

In the third step, the sentence is shortened only to contain the important words to produce a basic phrase. In the fourth step, the named entity is recognized by the chatbot.

In the final step, the chatbot engages in sentiment analysis to identify the mood of the user, which is extremely important to give better customer service to the user.

There are many benefits of using chatbots. For instance, it allows the business to handle multiple conversations in one. It saves both time and money for the company. The most important benefit of the chatbot is that it improves the customer engagement of the user.

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How Does Artificial Intelligence Work in a Chatbot? - Robotics and Automation News

Professor and Director for the Center of Applied AI at St. Thomas Dr. Manjeet Rege wrote a column for the Star Tribune on how AI can be useful for lawyers.

From the column: One sector, however, where many have doubted that AI could make a difference is critical thinking by lawyers in the courtroom. There are many ways, though, that AI can help the legal process without replacing lawyers. A lawyer who prepares adequately has more chances of winning their case, and AI can help with research. AI eliminates the arduous task of legal analysis by searching and discovering case numbers and main arguments of cases in bulk documents.

In addition, intellectual property law has many possible AI applications.

For instance, a key component of intellectual property is due diligence. Finding critical patents in a portfolio is a cumbersome task in which automation can be handy. AI technologies mimic the behavior of expert searchers by comparing competitor and market information with existing patents. In 2016, the due diligence for the acquisition of ARM by SoftBank for $31 billion was completed in a matter of days using AI systems, as reported by Forbes.

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In the News: Dr. Manjeet Rege on Artificial Intelligence and Law Firms - Newsroom | University of St. Thomas - University of St. Thomas Newsroom

Galileo is a collaborative AI tool that developers from Google, Apple, and Uber worked together to help streamline work for all scientists and those that work with deep learning technology. The researchers made a system that will work with all AI developments and help those that develop it with a better way to handle all the processes when creating the program.

Tech Crunchreports on a new startup AItool from former Apple, Google, and Uber developers that joined together and created a new technology to help those developing AI. The report says that AI development has an almost 50/50 chance of actually developing their creations as it is a challenging venture even for veterans in the game.

This is where Galileo comes in.

The tool is a purpose-built machine for all developers in the industry, especially one that will help them organize and systematize their developments regarding AI and other applicable fields. Galileo aims to bring assistance to those that highly need it, giving them a hand in their projects and startups to progress into usable tools.

Read Also:AI to Improve with Vision and Language-New OpenAI's DALL-E 2 is One Promising Technology

Galileois a purpose-built tool for all developers that needs assistance in what they do and create for everyone, and it does not matter which field they are trying to enter. The creators of Galileo aim to give developers more of what they need and hope for, especially in a world that heavily relies on artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence is one of the leading technologies today, and it helps in discovering a lot for the world and its many offers or features for everyone. AI is available in technology, the medical field, and other industries that use the system to learn more and discover more about life and its many aspects.

Many systems use AI; one of them is the new tool thatNvidia developed to take two-dimensional photosand turn them into 3D environments.

There are many speculations on AI and how it would take over the world as it is a deep learning machine that can go out of their ways and do more for humans. The question now is, can "AI make the internet safer?"

The industry integrates AI now to many features, including the internet, and the question is valid for all things under artificial intelligence.

Now, the world is filled with AI technology that helps people do their tasks every day. Something as simple as opening a smartphone is with AI, as voice assistants and other apps that develop from the system feature it, and humans use it on a day-to-day basis.

Galileo is a tool that will help developers collaborate more and take track of their developments, helping with its progression.

Related Article:Google Fires Another AI Researcher - Here's Why

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Written by Isaiah Richard

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Galileo is a Collaborative Record for AI Development from Google, Apple, and Uber Former Executives - Tech Times

CS 188: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Spring 2022

Lectures: Tu/Th 2:003:30 pm, Wheeler 150

This course will introduce the basic ideas and techniques underlying the design of intelligent computersystems. A specific emphasis will be on the statistical and decision-theoretic modeling paradigm.

By the end of this course, you will have built autonomous agents that efficiently make decisions in fullyinformed, partially observable and adversarial settings. Your agents will draw inferences in uncertainenvironments and optimize actions for arbitrary reward structures. Your machine learning algorithms willclassify handwritten digits and photographs. The techniques you learn in this course apply to a wide varietyof artificial intelligence problems and will serve as the foundation for further study in any applicationarea you choose to pursue.

See the syllabus for slides, deadlines, and the lecture schedule. Readings refer tofourth edition of AIMAunless otherwise specified.

All lecture recordings are posted to Kaltura. This link will work only if you are signed into your UC Berkeley bCourses (Canvas) account.

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CS 188: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Spring 2022