Archive for the ‘Artificial Intelligence’ Category

Apple increasing commitments to US investment, including 5G and artificial intelligence research – 9to5Mac

Apple today announced that it is increasing its financial commitments for US investment, now up to $430 billion and 20,000 new jobs over the next five years. Apple said it is now supporting 2.7 million jobs across direct employment, US suppliers and manufacturers, and developer jobs in the iOS app economy.

The $430 billion is set to be spent on various projects including supplier relationships, data centers and research into 5G modem, chip silicon, and artificial intelligence research. Apple also said it has created thousands of jobs in creative industries thanks to dozens of Apple TV+ productions in the United States.

The $430 billion figure is an increase from the $350 billion number the company announced in 2018, when the Trump administration was trying to show how cuts to corporation tax would benefit the US economy. The 20,000 new jobs is on top of the 20,000 jobs announced in 2018.

Apple CEO Tim Cook said that Apple is doubling down on US innovation and manufacturing.

Were creating jobs in cutting-edge fields from 5G to silicon engineering to artificial intelligence investing in the next generation of innovative new businesses, and in all our work, building toward a greener and more equitable future.

The press release included a few examples of capital investment projects in development. These include a new campus and engineering hub in North Carolina, focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence. It is expanding its teams in San Diego to more than 5,000 employees and the television division in Culver City, California, will grow to more than 3,000, by 2026.

Apple says construction on its new Austin campus is underway and the first employees will move into the offices next year. The new Waukee, Iowa, data center first announced in 2017 is said to be in the design phase.

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Apple increasing commitments to US investment, including 5G and artificial intelligence research - 9to5Mac

Fast take: Artificial intelligence, coming to a battlefield near you … – Stars and Stripes

Fast take: Artificial intelligence, coming to a battlefield near you ...

Virtual reality is rapidly changing how the U.S. military conducts training, and artificial intelligence is a key component in creating a truly immersive virtual training experience. But what exactly will AIs role be on the battlefield of tomorrow?

In this fast take episode of Military Matters, Jack Murphy talks with Paul Scharre, vice president and director of the Center for a New American Security in Washington, D.C., about how AI will affect the future of simulation training and beyond.

It's not something discrete like a missile or a stealth fighter jet, or even like an augmented reality kind of headset, said Scharre, who also is a former Army Ranger who served in the 3rdRanger Battalion and the author of Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War. What in sum we're talking about is an enabler of a whole bunch of different applications. So they could be asked, well, what's the military going to do with AI, and I say well, you know, what's the military doing with computers or computer chips or networking? The answer is that's kind of embedded in everything the military does.

Far from being the sole domain of science fiction books and films, AI is simpler and more mundane, Scharre said.

It doesnt yet really compare to human kind of intelligence, he said. However, it is more advanced than the computers that we have lots of experience with. So we've seen since 2012, this huge explosion in the field of artificial intelligence in particular in machine learning, which is one subtype of one sort of method of the field of artificial intelligence.

Scharre said the military could save potentially big money in improving maintenance and readiness with AI. But AI also could create more transparency in warfare, leading to deadlier combat.

I think it's going to be increasingly hard to hide, he said. And you combine that with micro electronics, computer chips (that) have enabled precision guided weapons that allow you to now strike with tremendous amounts of lethality.

Follow Jack Murphy on Twitter@jackmurphyrgrand Rod Rodriguez@rodpodrod.

A transcript of the episode can be found here.

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Fast take: Artificial intelligence, coming to a battlefield near you ... - Stars and Stripes

Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Accuracy of Your Colonoscopy? Dr. Heather Yeo Explains the GI Genius – SurvivorNet

Colon cancer is typically detected via colonoscopy, which looks for polyps small, precancerous growths in the colon. In an ever-changing, tech-focused world, however, new developments in AI have the potential to positively impact colon cancer detection.

A typical colonoscopy involves using a camera to find things like polyps, diverticula, and cancers in the colon. And new technology, GI Genius, uses artificial intelligence to help doctors identify these things more accurately. It is the first device that uses artificial intelligence (AI) based on machine learning to assist clinicians in detecting lesions (such as polyps or suspected tumors) in the colon in real-time during a colonoscopy, reports the FDA. The GI Genius is composed of hardware and software designed to highlight portions of the colon where the device detects a potential lesion. The software uses artificial intelligence algorithm techniques to identify regions of interest.

Related: Looking for Polyps During Colonoscopy

Dr. Heather Yeo, a surgical oncologist and an associate professor of surgery at Weill Cornell, New York-Presbyterian, speaks with SurvivorNetabout these new advances, and what they could mean for colon cancer in the future. She says, I think that AI in conjunction with some of the new markers that were finding to pick up complex patterns that we as physicians may not necessarily pick up, I think its going to be really helpful in the future.

She says that with the new technology, GI Genius, They [researchers in the US and the UK] picked up slightly more polyps.

Related: Colon Cancer Screening is Extremely Important; Guidelines Now Say to Start at Age 45 if There Is No Family History

Dr. Yeo explains the advancement and how it examines images from the colon to an even greater degree and puts them against different algorithms to determine if its normal or abnormal.

Related: Getting Cleaned Out for a Colonoscopy

She says, During a typical colonoscopy, what happens is theres a special instrument. Its a long tube with a camera on the end and some working ports and that is used with lighting to go through the entire colon and to look for abnormal findings. What happens when you link that with the GI Genius is it takes the images that the physicians are already seeing and it runs it against different algorithms to say: is this a normal thing or an abnormal thing?

While GI Genius wont be replacing doctors or clinicians, Dr. Yeo says the advancement is nonetheless exciting. The GI Genius seems to, in these early trials, be picking up on potential tumors that may have been missed by clinicians. So, yes, thats certainly exciting. I dont think its a replacement; I dont think its quite ready to take over doing a full colonoscopy. But I think the potential of AI and the future of AI is real. And as a physician, anytime theres a chance that Im going to be picking up on more cancers, I think thats exciting for my patients.

Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.

Colon cancer is typically detected via colonoscopy, which looks for polyps small, precancerous growths in the colon. In an ever-changing, tech-focused world, however, new developments in AI have the potential to positively impact colon cancer detection.

A typical colonoscopy involves using a camera to find things like polyps, diverticula, and cancers in the colon. And new technology, GI Genius, uses artificial intelligence to help doctors identify these things more accurately. It is the first device that uses artificial intelligence (AI) based on machine learning to assist clinicians in detecting lesions (such as polyps or suspected tumors) in the colon in real-time during a colonoscopy, reports the FDA. The GI Genius is composed of hardware and software designed to highlight portions of the colon where the device detects a potential lesion. The software uses artificial intelligence algorithm techniques to identify regions of interest.

Dr. Heather Yeo, a surgical oncologist and an associate professor of surgery at Weill Cornell, New York-Presbyterian, speaks with SurvivorNetabout these new advances, and what they could mean for colon cancer in the future. She says, I think that AI in conjunction with some of the new markers that were finding to pick up complex patterns that we as physicians may not necessarily pick up, I think its going to be really helpful in the future.

She says that with the new technology, GI Genius, They [researchers in the US and the UK] picked up slightly more polyps.

Related: Colon Cancer Screening is Extremely Important; Guidelines Now Say to Start at Age 45 if There Is No Family History

Dr. Yeo explains the advancement and how it examines images from the colon to an even greater degree and puts them against different algorithms to determine if its normal or abnormal.

Related: Getting Cleaned Out for a Colonoscopy

She says, During a typical colonoscopy, what happens is theres a special instrument. Its a long tube with a camera on the end and some working ports and that is used with lighting to go through the entire colon and to look for abnormal findings. What happens when you link that with the GI Genius is it takes the images that the physicians are already seeing and it runs it against different algorithms to say: is this a normal thing or an abnormal thing?

While GI Genius wont be replacing doctors or clinicians, Dr. Yeo says the advancement is nonetheless exciting. The GI Genius seems to, in these early trials, be picking up on potential tumors that may have been missed by clinicians. So, yes, thats certainly exciting. I dont think its a replacement; I dont think its quite ready to take over doing a full colonoscopy. But I think the potential of AI and the future of AI is real. And as a physician, anytime theres a chance that Im going to be picking up on more cancers, I think thats exciting for my patients.

Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.

Read the original here:
Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Accuracy of Your Colonoscopy? Dr. Heather Yeo Explains the GI Genius - SurvivorNet

7 Republicans Swear Off Campaign Money From Big Tech: Live Updates – The New York Times

Heres what you need to know:Representative Ken Buck of Coloradosaid last month that he would not accept money from the tech giants political action committees.Credit...Joe Skipper/Reuters

A group of seven House Republicans said on Wednesday that they would no longer take donations from major tech companies or their top executives, a sign of the growing distance between some conservatives and big business.

The lawmakers said in a letter that the companies limited the reach of conservative voices, citing bans on the chat app Parler after it was used by participants in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, and abused their market power.

These monopolies have shown that personal liberty can be threatened by corporate tyranny just as much as by government tyranny, they said in the letter. All but one of the lawmakers are members of the Judiciary Committee, which oversees the antitrust questions confronting the tech companies.

The pledge was led by Representative Ken Buck of Colorado, the top Republican on the Judiciary Committees antitrust subcommittee. Mr. Buck said last month that he would not accept money from the tech giants political action committees.

For years, lawmakers on the right have attacked Google, Twitter and Facebook, accusing the companies of unfairly removing content posted by conservatives. The lawmakers have also accused Amazon and Apple of stifling competition. In recent weeks, some conservatives have turned on other major businesses traditionally their allies in efforts to deregulate the economy that have opposed their positions on voting rights and other issues.

Five of the lawmakers received donations from the corporate political action committees of Google, Facebook and Amazon in the last election cycle. Representatives Chip Roy of Texas, Gregory Steube of Florida and Andy Biggs of Arizona, who signed the pledge, all received a combined $3,500 in donations. Representative Ralph Norman of South Carolina (not Oklahoma, as previously reported here) received $1,000 from Amazons political committee.

But it is also possible that some of the lawmakers who signed the pledge will not have to turn any donations down in the near future. Amazon and Google froze donations to lawmakers who voted against certifying the election results after the Jan. 6 attack. Facebook paused all of its political donations.

Mr. Steube and Mr. Norman, as well as Representatives Dan Bishop of North Carolina and Burgess Owens of Utah, all objected to the results of the presidential election.

Mr. Bishop and Mr. Owens both signed the pledge even though they did not receive money from the firms political committees last election cycle.

On Tuesday, JPMorgan Chases co-heads of investment banking, Jim Casey and Viswas Raghavan, announced policies aimed at improving working conditions amid record deal volume and an industrywide debate about banker burnout, especially in the junior ranks.

The countrys largest bank has tried similar moves before. Mr. Casey spoke with the DealBook newsletter about the companys latest plan and whether this one will stick.

Burnout became the buzz on Wall Street after a group of 13 anonymous first-year analysts at Goldman Sachs described how frequent 100-hour weeks were taking a toll on their mental and physical health.

To help alleviate that level of exhaustion among its own ranks, JPMorgan is bringing on more workers to help cope with heavy deal volume, which generated $3 billion in investment banking fees in the first quarter, up nearly 60 percent from the previous year. It has already hired 65 analysts and 22 associates this year and plans to add another 100 junior bankers and support staff, if we can find them, as quickly as we can, Mr. Casey said.

Its also focused on managing its bankers hours better. JPMorgan will tell associates not to do marketing work on weekends. It will encourage all bankers to go home by 7 p.m. on weekdays and add more flexibility for personal time. It will force bankers to take at least three weeks vacation a year. It will require group heads to call two to three junior bankers every day to find out whats working.

Some of these actions are similar to what JPMorgan rolled out in 2016, but it wasnt stringently enforced, Mr. Casey said. Why not? Laziness.

This time, junior bankers hours and feedback will figure in senior managers performance evaluations and crucially compensation.

One thing the bank wont be doing: offering one-time checks or free Peloton exercise bikes to staff after a big rush, like at some other banks. Its not a money problem, Mr. Casey said. If we just cut the junior bankers a check now, he said, then that would be the excuse that everybody says, Well, OK, the problem is fixed. No, its not.

And some other things wont change. Banking is a client-service job, so managers sometimes have limited control over workloads and hours. You might do 100 deals a year, but that client only does one deal every three years, Mr. Casey said.

As to how the bank will measure the success of these policies, ask me what our turnover ratio has gone to and I will tell you, Mr. Casey said. Whats the target? Lower.

American Airlines plans to bring back all of its pilots by the end of summer and start hiring new ones this fall, reflecting optimism across the industry that widespread vaccinations will encourage more people to book flights.

The airline expects to hire about 300 pilots this year and twice as many next year, Chip Long, Americans vice president of flight operations, said in a note to pilots on Wednesday. He added the airline planned to honor offers it made to new pilots but didnt fulfill last year when the pandemic crushed demand for tickets.

United Airlines also said this month that it would restart pilot hiring and expected to make about 300 offers this year.

The return to flying of so many of our pilots and the addition of hundreds more, the resumption of many old routes and the introduction of new destinations are hopeful signs, opportunities to look beyond the immediate and into a brighter future, Mr. Long said.

A spokesman for the union that represents Americans pilots, the Allied Pilots Association, welcomed the news but said it should come with more scheduling certainty for its members.

We have faith that we can get it done, but we have to have the tools to do it, said the spokesman, Dennis Tajer, who is also a pilot at American.

Airlines have been heartened by the increase in bookings over the past month and are optimistic that even more people will fly this summer. American has said it expects this summer to offer more than 90 percent of the seats on domestic flights as it did in 2019 and 80 percent of the seats on international flights.

Still, the airline is expected to report a large loss for the first three months of the year when it announces quarterly results on Thursday morning.

The past year has crushed independent restaurants across the country and brought a reality to their doors: Many were unprepared for a digital world.

Unlike other small retailers, restaurateurs could keep the tech low, with basic websites and maybe Instagram accounts with tantalizing, well-lit photos of their food. It meant businesses like BentoBox, which aims to help restaurants build more robust websites with e-commerce abilities, were a hard sell, Amy Haimerl reports for The New York Times.

For many, BentoBoxs services were a nice to have, not a necessity, the companys founder, Krystle Mobayeni, said.

But the pandemic sent chefs and owners flocking to the firm as they suddenly needed to add to-go ordering, delivery scheduling, gift card sales and more to their websites. Before the pandemic the company, based in New York City, had about 4,800 clients, including the high-profile Manhattan restaurant Gramercy Tavern; today it has more than 7,000 restaurants on board and recently received a $28.8 million investment led by Goldman Sachs.

The moment opened a well of opportunity for other companies like it. Dozens of firms have either started or scaled up sharply as they found their services in urgent demand. Meanwhile, investors and venture capitalists have been sourcing deals in the restaurant tech sector particularly seeking companies that bring the big chains advantages to independent restaurants.

The European Union on Wednesday unveiled strict regulations to govern the use of artificial intelligence. The rules have far-reaching implications for major technology companies including Amazon, Google, Facebook and Microsoft that have poured resources into developing artificial intelligence. With these landmark rules, the E.U. is spearheading the development of new global norms to make sure A.I. can be trusted, Margrethe Vestager, the European Commission executive vice president who oversees digital policy for the 27-nation bloc, said in a statement.

Netflix reported the addition of four million new customers in the first quarter, below the six million it had forecast. The company expects to add only one million new customers for this current quarter ending in June. Netflix shares plummeted about 10 percent in after-hours trading.

Apple unveiled new products on Tuesday that showed how it continued to center its marketing pitch on consumer privacy, at the potential expense of other companies, while muscling into markets pioneered by much smaller competitors. Apple showed off a new high-end iPad and an iMac desktop computer based on new processors that Apple now makes itself. The company said it was redesigning its podcast app, which competes with companies like Spotify, to enable creators to charge for their shows. It revealed the AirTag, a $29 disc that attaches to key rings or wallets so they can be found if lost. And after its product show, Apple said that it planned to release iPhone software next week with a privacy feature that worries digital-advertising companies, most notably Facebook.

U.S. stocks rose on Wednesday, reversing some of the previous days drop. The sentiment in stock markets this week has shifted from the optimism that recently set record highs amid growing concerns about coronavirus variants that are leading to new outbreaks.

The S&P 500 ticked up 0.4 percent after falling 0.7 percent on Tuesday.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index rose about 0.5 percent after plunging 1.9 percent on Tuesday. That was the biggest one-day decline since December.

Oil prices fell, with futures on West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, declining 1.2 percent to just below $62 a barrel.

Netflix shares dropped nearly 8 percent after its latest earnings report. For the first quarter of 2021, Netflix said after markets closed on Tuesday that it added four million new customers, less than the six million it had forecast. Its another sign that, although Netflix still dominates streaming, its rivals are starting to catch up.

As plans for a European Super League for soccer rapidly fell apart on Tuesday, shares in publicly traded football clubs that had joined the group dropped. Manchester United shares fell in New York, extending a 6 percent drop from the previous day. Shares in Juventus, an Italian club, tumbled more than 10 percent.

Inflation in Britain rose less in March than economists predicted. The annual rate of price increases was 0.7 percent, data published Wednesday showed, up from 0.4 percent in February. The jump is notable, but it is less than the 0.8 percent analysts had predicted. As in the United States, policymakers and economists expect some of the increase to be temporary and explained by transitionary factors such as the steep drop in oil prices this time last year. Therefore, bets are that the central bank wont reduce its monetary stimulus yet.

A growing number of retirees and those approaching retirement are in debt.

The share of households headed by someone 55 or older with debt from credit cards, mortgages, medical bills and student loans increased to 68.4 percent in 2019, from 53.8 percent in 1992, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute. A survey at the end of 2020 by Clever, an online real estate service, found that on average, retirees had doubled their nonmortgage debt in 2020 to $19,200.

Susan B. Garland reports for The New York Times on what to do if youre in this position:

Consult a nonprofit credit counseling agency, which will review a clients expenses and income sources and create a custom action plan. The initial budgeting session is often free, said Bruce McClary, senior vice president for communications at the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. An action plan could include cutting unnecessary spending, such as selling a rarely used car and banking some proceeds for taxi fare.

Tap into senior-oriented government benefits, such as property tax relief, utility assistance and Medicare premium subsidies. The National Council on Aging operates a clearinghouse website for them, BenefitsCheckUp.org. The average individual 65-plus on a fixed income is leaving $7,000 annually on the table in unused benefits, said Ramsey Alwin, the councils president.

Avoid using high-interest credit cards to fill income gaps. Medical bills typically charge little or no interest but turn into high-interest costs if placed on credit cards, said Melinda Opperman, president of Credit.org. Instead, she said, patients should call hospitals or other providers directly to work out an arrangement.

Avoid taking out home-equity loans or lines of credit to pay off credit cards or medical bills, said Rose Perkins, quality assurance manager for CCCSMD, a credit counseling service. Though tapping home equity carries a lower interest rate than a credit card, a homeowner could put a home at risk if a job loss, the death of a spouse or illness made it difficult to pay off the lender, she said.

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7 Republicans Swear Off Campaign Money From Big Tech: Live Updates - The New York Times

China and Artificial Intelligence The Diplomat – The Diplomat

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The U.S. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence released its final report recently, listing China as a strategic competitor to the United States in this field. The report describes China as a U.S. peer in many areas and an AI leader in some areas. This new technology allows machines to exhibit characteristics associated with human learning and problem-solving, and can be applied to areas such as facial and speech recognition, natural language processing, and automated reasoning.

While China has made technological strides in the AI field, the authors of the report view these developments as a threat. As recorded in the report, potential threatening applications can be made in a number of areas.

First, AI boosts the threat imposed by potential cyberattacks coming from China. Cyberattacks can be made more rapidly, with better precision, and in greater secrecy with the use of AI. Already, cyberattacks have been used to steal trade and government secrets. Intellectual property protection was a central issue in the China-U.S. trade war and may become more vulnerable as China accelerates its AI capabilities. Cyberattacks have also been used to disseminate disinformation, which was prevalent during the 2016 U.S. election, and spread self-replicating AI-generated malware. Use of AI-fused data for blackmail, deepfakes, or swarms are possible in the future.

Second, China plans to use AI to offset U.S. military superiority by implementing a type of intelligentized war that relies more on creation of alternative logistics, procurement, and training, as well as warfare algorithms. Battle networks will connect systems, and armed drones with autonomous functions will be employed. Soldiers will be trained in live and virtual environments that integrate AI. AI will speed up the process with which valuable targets can be identified and hit due to enhancements in collection and transmission of intelligence.

Third, Chinas use of AI in national intelligence will help government officials pinpoint trends and threats as well as use deception and expose sources and methods. AI renders social media information, satellite imagery, communications signals, and other sources of data more understandable and potentially actionable. Intelligence sources may be coupled with domestic and international surveillance. The authors assert that Chinas domestic use of AI is a chilling precedent for anyone around the world who cherishes individual liberty due to its use in domestic surveillance and repression.

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To combat these possibilities, the report emphasizes that the United States should ensure that it also builds its own AI capabilities and not fall behind. The authors recommend that the U.S. invest $40 billion in expanding and democratizing federal AI research and development. They also recommend that the U.S. create a Joint Interagency Task Force and Operations Center and provide additional funds to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to counter social media disinformation. As a response to hacking and other attacks, the U.S. should develop AI-enabled defenses against cyberattacks and set up red teams for adversarial testing. The report also recommends that, in order to maintain military defense capabilities against AI-based attacks, the Department of Defense should invest in next-generation technologies and set up a joint warfighting network architecture this year.

Certainly, the world of AI will lead to the danger of automating and accelerating decisions that can harm other nations. One of the biggest issues is that AI-based applications may automatically authorize use of nuclear weapons. This emphasizes the need to ensure that AI cannot make security-critical decisions without some human intervention. As long as humans are somehow involved in the final decision, possessing the capability to engage in cyberattacks, intelligentized war, or national intelligence gathering does not in itself place other nations in direct jeopardy. Equally importantly, ensuring that there are open channels to negotiate disputes and keep the peace is the most critical aspect of reducing conflict.

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It is important for world powers to maintain AI capabilities in the event of a conflict, but these offensive AI-based technologies should not be the first response for the U.S. or any other nation. This can only serve to escalate conflict and increase the likelihood that two or more nations will engage in a broader war. Reliance on AI-based conflict should be viewed as a last resort, and diplomatic and economic relations should be used as the primary method of maintaining peace.

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China and Artificial Intelligence The Diplomat - The Diplomat