Archive for the ‘Censorship’ Category

West tightens Internet censorship

In an age in which large-scale protests can be organised overnight via social media, or infrastructure networks can be shut down by hackers, Western countries are tightening Internet censorship and implementing tougher cybermonitoring policies.

While governments tend to play the national security card to defend plans for wider state access to email and digital communications, analysts and Internet users are concerned that unwatched cybermonitoring might tip the delicate balance between online security and state surveillance.

The United States Congress has recently revived a stalled cybersecurity bill that would allow information sharing between the private sector and the federal government to share threats and develop best practices and fixes.

The bill triggered a wave of protest from people who said it may harm the privacy of Internet users and still leave the country vulnerable to attacks, but the bill received support from US President Barack Obama, who urged congress to pass the Cybersecurity Act of 2012.

Although no one has managed to seriously damage or disrupt the critical infrastructure networks in the US, Obama said foreign governments, criminal syndicates and lone individuals are probing the country's financial, energy and public safety systems every day.

The US topped a list released by Twitter that detailed data and takedown requests from governments to the social media giant.

The "transparency report" showed the US made 679 requests relating to 948 users or accounts in the first half of 2012. Twitter had met 75 per cent of the country's requests.

The micro-blogging site said all countries made fewer than 12 requests for user information in the first half of 2012, except Japan and the US.

The US also topped a similar transparency report from search engine Google, with 6,321 requests to remove content in the second half of 2011. The company granted the US 93 per cent of their requests.

In Australia, the Labour government has been pushing for unprecedented powers to intercept all Internet communications.

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West tightens Internet censorship

Censorship and the Struggle for Tibetan freedom

By Tenzin Nyinjey

The Chinese government's censorship policy is morally wrong and the 1.3 billion people of China have a right to know the reality.

Two things are taboo in Gangchen Kyishong books and Rangzen.

This morning I came across a Facebook wall message posted by one of the Rangzen activists living in the United States, in which he quoted a line from two sympathizers with Tibetan independence, Harry Wu and V R Krishna Iyer, expressing concern at the censorship of words such as independence implemented by the Tibetan Government-in-Exile in its official publications. It is surprising that this terrible truth did not produce much reaction from Tibetan readers of his page. My gut feeling is that this is due to the genius of the Middle Way propaganda that has now fully succeeded in pacifying the Tibetan peoples innate desire for independence, so much so that they dont bother even when their leaders are openly found engaging in nasty acts of Orwellian censorship.

What is shameful is that protest against the suppression of such truths in our community comes from non-Tibetans rather than from Tibetans themselves. It sort of astounds me how much our consciences have been stifled, and how much we have been alienated from our struggle, that we dont even feel the need to speak out against such immoral acts committed by our own government.

We all know that the Tibetan leadership began giving up on the struggle for independence in the early 1970s, and did so more formally with the Strasbourg proposal in 1988 in France. Not many of us, however, know that this journey down the road to oblivion was speeded up during Prof. Samdhong Rinpoches reign as Kalon Tripa, from 2002 to 2011. I experienced it personally, for during that period, around 2003, I joined the Tibetan civil service as a fresh graduate, after going through formal training at the Sarah Tibetan college. I was posted to the Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR), as one of the translators and editors of the publication section. It was led by the late Tendar-la and, until then, produced publications that never compromised on the truth of Chinas occupation and colonialism in Tibet, despite the prevailing Middle-Way policy. The department brought out numerous publications condemning Chinas colonialism in Tibet and the building of railways that intensified its destruction of our homeland.

As the years progressed, however, all of a sudden the narratives started changing. Words and phrases such as colonialism and military occupation in official publications started to be replaced by mutually-beneficial solution, Tibetans being one of the minority nationalities, mainland China, Chinas rule in Tibet, within the framework of Chinese constitution and so onall by order of Samdhong Rinpoche. In fact, during one of the official meetings chaired by the Kalon Tripa, Gyari Rinpoche openly reprimanded a leading official and editor of DIIR for continuing to use words like colonialism in DIIR publications. Writers like Lukar Jam observed these ominous changes and criticized them in their essays (Lukar was later forced to resign from his work at the Department of Security), but not many of us heeded them. On the contrary, we blindly accused them of blasphemy, of going against the wishes of the Dalai Lama, of being Chinese spies, of breaking the unity of Tibetan people, and playing into the hands of the Chinese regime.

Such kneejerk reactions from our people were understandable given that we have been brought up within a system that injects in us passivity and obedience to leadership. Indeed, most of us, having been brought up with a belief in the infallibility of our leadership, faithfully followed whatever course Dharamsala charted for our future. We rarely imagined that the leaders in Dharamsala were human beings, with all the possibilities of making mistakes, and thus blindly placed our destiny in their hands. So, our leaders are not to be blamed alonewe all share a collective responsibility in this.

For instance, in my own near-blind obedience as a bureaucrat, I thought the policies for our struggle were framed independently at the Kashag. It was only later when I was told to transcribe and translate into English the taped lengthy discussions that took place between Gyari Rinpoche and Zhu Weichun in Beijing that I was made to realize that all these decrees not to use words like colonialism came explicitly from the lips of the Chinese authorities. Under the slogan creating a positive atmosphere for dialog, the Chinese negotiators told our Tibetan authorities that Tibetan exiles shouldnt protest Chinese leaders visiting foreign countries, and if all went well, then they would seriously consider the desire expressed by the Tibetan leaders for a possible visit by the Dalai Lama to the Buddhist pilgrimage site Wutaishan in China. The fox-like-cunning and trickery of the Chinese negotiators is now evident, when I look back, in the way the Chinese made it all sound sincere and serious, and thus fooled us into believing, that they would invite the Dalai Lama to China if Tibetan exiles behaved wellthat is if we stopped all protests.

Of course, we all know the results of those negotiations. The Chinese never invited the Dalai Lama to visit Wutaishan, nor did they negotiate for Tibetan autonomy; they never intended to, right from the beginning. Instead, what happened were the massive 2008 Tibetan protests, followed by a violent military crackdown. Since then the situation inside Tibet has gotten worse with the ongoing self-immolations. Tibetans inside Tibet, who have experienced firsthand Chinas occupation and colonialism for decades, know that the only language colonial masters speak with the so-called natives is that of violence and repression, not dialog, and therefore, the only way out is resistancepassive or active, non-violent or armed.

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Censorship and the Struggle for Tibetan freedom

Cries Of Censorship After NYPD Paints Over 'Murderers' Mural

INWOOD, MANHATTAN (PIX11)

The wall where the mural had been is now a long, black expanse with specks of bright colors peeking out from behind the black cover paint. The colorful undercoat hints at what had been on the wall on the north side of 4979 Broadway.

"The NYPD has murdered people," artist Alan Ket told PIX11 News. "Ramarley Graham, that's one of them. I have a list -- Sean Bell, Amidou Diallo..."

Ket acknowledged that the mural was provocative. Every three or four months, he paints a new mural on the wall of the single-story building, which houses New Edition Dry Cleaners. Ket has had an agreement with the business's owners for the last six years to display his art on their wall.

Last Thursday, Ket painted the "Murderers" mural, but on Tuesday, plainclothes NYPD officers not only started painting over it with black paint, they began their process of black-washing by painting over the NYPD coffin.

"I feel insulted," said Ket, who lives a few blocks away from the location from which his art was removed. "How they can have the audacity and come into a community and censor art that's done by the citizens of the community?

Members of the Curet Family, who own New Edition Cleaners, told PIX11 News that the police requested the family's permission before bringing out and using the buckets of black paint.

However, Angel Curet, son of the dry cleaner's primary owner, said that the NYPD's request felt much more like a heavy-handed suggestion. "It's kind of like Russia," Curet said. "This is not America. That is how I feel."

"Nobody wants to have problems with cops," artist Ket said, offering his interpretation of how the whole thing played out. "That's jut the way it is. Who wants to have problems with the police?"

The New York Civil Liberties Union, which has had more than its fair share of legal confrontations with the NYPD, gave a heated assessment of the situation. "I'm appalled," NYCLU executive director Donna Lieberman said to PIX11 News. "The police do not have the right to censor material they don't agree with. This is a violation of the First Amendment."

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Cries Of Censorship After NYPD Paints Over 'Murderers' Mural

Censorship subverts Olympic ideals

26 Jul 2012

The censorship and control-freakery imposed by Locog makes a mockery of the idea that the London Olympics are open and inclusive, says Kirsty Hughes This letter appeared in the Financial Times on 25 July

Sir,

You argue that Locog has in many ways done a commendable job in pulling together the Olympic Games, while suggesting the lack of transparency and oversight of Locog and its failure to control the security fiasco are a serious blot on its copybook (Games and guards, editorial, July 19).

Perhaps if Locog had paid rather more attention to controlling its Olympic security requirements and rather less to constraining our freedom of expression in order to defend Olympic sponsors and brands the mood music as we head toward the games opening would be rather more positive.

For better or worse, big international sporting events rely on sponsorship. But none demands the level of censorship and control-freakery that Locog has imposed and which rather makes a mockery of the idea of the games as an open, inclusive event. Locog has drawn up two lists of everyday words that cannot be used in combination and threatened legal action against businesses. The words games, 2012 or for that matter Twenty twelve must not be combined with the words gold, silver, medals, sponsor or summer among others.

Meanwhile, the Olympics Act passed in 2006 means that our usual right to peaceful protest is also under threat. In one particularly egregious case, police handed out an Asbo to an acknowledgedly peaceful protester in east London for protesting against construction work at Leyton Marsh.

We all contribute to the games, whether as taxpayers, as citizens of the host city and country or as participants and workers. We should be proud to be hosting them as a democracy not taking on trappings more appropriate to an authoritarian state.

Kirsty Hughes is Chief Executive of Index on Censorship

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Censorship subverts Olympic ideals

Error 451: A proposed Internet status code for censorship

If a website you're trying to reach is blocked for legal reasons, do you have a right to know about it?

Developer advocate Tim Bray thinks so, and he's got a perfect error code for it: 451, a tribute to the late Ray Bradbury's landmark novel about censorship, Fahrenheit 451.

Bray, a self-described "general-purpose Web geek" who helped develop several key Internet standards, wrote a formal specification for his proposal and submitted it to the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the body that develops and promotes Internet standards. The group is slated to take up Bray's proposal at next week's annual meeting, which begins Sunday in Vancouver, Canada.

"I've been told by the chair of the IETF HTTP Working Group that he'll give the proposal some agenda time at the next IETF meeting," Bray told CNNMoney by email. "It's not a big proposal; shouldn't take long."

Most internet users are familiar with "404 Not Found" errors, the HTTP status messages that come up when you click on a broken or dead link. Another common error, "403 Forbidden," is displayed when you try to reach a site whose server won't grant you access to it.

That's the error code U.K. blogger Terence Eden hit when he tried to reach The Pirate Bay, a notorious hub for pirated content that is frequently targeted in lawsuits. Eden's Internet provider had been ordered to block out the site, but Eden wasn't happy with the 403 error response it generated.

"As far as I am concerned, this response is factually incorrect," Eden wrote on his blog.

He points out that it wasn't Pirate Bay's server that refused to allow him access. "The server did not even see the request. It was intercepted by my ISP and rejected by them on legal grounds," he wrote.

Eden called for a new "HTTP code for censorship" -- a call Bray answered with literary flair.

The idea quickly caught on, sparking discussions on nerd-news gathering spots like Slashdot and Hacker News. Commenters kicked it around in Spanish on meneame, in Russian on habrahabr and in German on NetzPolitik. One Slashdotter commenter called the idea "so painfully obvious."

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Error 451: A proposed Internet status code for censorship