Archive for the ‘Censorship’ Category

Twitter and Facebook Barred Trump. China Is on His Side. – The New York Times

After Twitter and Facebook kicked President Trump off their platforms, and his supporters began comparing his social media muzzling to Chinese censorship, the president won support from an unexpected source: China.

Legally hes still the president. This is a coup, said one comment, which included an expletive, that was liked 21,000 times on Weibo, the Chinese social media platform.

A country as big as the United States cant tolerate Trumps mouth, another popular comment said. U.S. democracy has died.

The comments were solicited by Guancha.com, a nationalistic news site, which created the hashtag #BigUSappsunitedtosilenceTrump# on Weibo. They were echoed by Global Times, a tabloid controlled by the Communist Party.

Mr. Trump lost his right as an ordinary American citizen, it wrote in an editorial. This, of course, goes against the freedom of speech the U.S. political elites have been advocating.

Mr. Trumps expulsion from American social media for spurring the violent crowd at the Capitol last week has consumed the Chinese internet, one of the most harshly censored forums on earth. Overwhelmingly, people who face prison for what they write are condemning what they regard as censorship elsewhere.

Much of the condemnation is being driven by Chinas propaganda arms. By highlighting the decisions by Twitter and Facebook, they believe they are reinforcing their message to the Chinese people that nobody in the world truly enjoys freedom of speech. That gives the party greater moral authority to crack down on Chinese speech.

Some people may believe Twitters decision to suspend the account of the U.S. president is a sign of democracy, Hu Xijin, editor of the Global Times, wrote in an opinion piece with the headline Twitters suspension of Trumps account shows freedom of speech has boundaries in every society.

It would be tough for the United States to come back and play the role of the beacon of democracy, Mr. Hu added in a Weibo post.

Many Chinese online users bought the official line. Nearly two-thirds of the roughly 2,700 participants in one Chinese online poll voted that Twitter shouldnt have shut down Mr. Trumps account. The polls sponsor was a newspaper owned by the Xinhua News Agency, the Chinese governments official mouthpiece.

I just learned in the past few days that the U.S. social media platforms frequently delete posts and suspend accounts too, wrote a verified Weibo account called Su Jiande. I lost the last hint of respect for the country.

The user thanked Weibo for allowing users to say whatever they want in pursuit of truth. (I read through the users Weibo timeline and found no hint of sarcasm.) Many Weibo users urged Mr. Trump to open a Weibo account.

This is not the U.S. as we know it, commented a Weibo user named Xiangbanzhang. This is Saddams Iraq and Gaddafis Libya.

Trump defenders compare the presidents ouster from social media to China-style censorship. This is not China, this is United States of America, and we are a free country, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Mr. Trumps former press secretary, wrote on Twitter.

Chinese censorship doesnt work that way. In China, speech about top leaders is closely monitored and harshly censored. The people who run Facebook and Twitter have the First Amendment right to choose what can and cant go on their platforms.

The Chinese government requires news websites to dedicate their top two daily items to Xi Jinping, Chinas paramount leader. On Tuesday, for example, online outlets extolled a speech Mr. Xi gave at a party seminar, while another piece explained the classical literary allusions used in an article under his byline in a Communist Party magazine.

The government has strict rules regarding which social media accounts and websites can post articles and photos of leaders like Mr. Xi. Young censors spend much of their workdays blocking and deleting links that contain photos of the leaders, even if the content supports the government. In other words, ordinary Chinese dont even have the right to post photos of Mr. Xi, much less criticize him.

Those who dare to criticize him face severe punishment. Ren Zhiqiang, a retired businessman and an influential social media personality, was silenced on Chinese online platforms in early 2016 after he criticized Mr. Xis directives that the Chinese news media should serve the party. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison last year after writing an essay that was critical of Mr. Xis response to the coronavirus outbreak.

Chinese internet companies conduct their own censorship, but they do so out of fear of what Beijing officials might do to them. Last February, ifeng.com, a news portal, was punished for running original content about the coronavirus outbreak. Under the Chinese regulations, these websites cant produce original news content.

According to the national internet regulator, websites and regulators in December processed more than 13 million items deemed to be illegal and unhealthy, an 8 percent increase from a year earlier. Among them, six million were processed by Weibo.

For those reasons, many Chinese are dumbfounded by the idea that private companies such as Twitter and Facebook have the power to reject a sitting American president.

When Twitter banned Trump, it was a private platform refusing to serve the president, a Weibo user called Xichuangsuiji wrote in trying to explain the distinction. When Weibo bans you, its simply executing government guidelines to censor an individuals speech.

Some Chinese dissidents and liberal intellectuals oppose the bans because they suffered harsh censorship in China or because they support Mr. Trump, whom they see as tough on the Communist Party.

Twitter and Facebook permit propaganda from the Global Times and the Peoples Daily, and yet today, they went to war with their own president by censoring his expression, Ai Weiwei, a dissident artist, posted on Twitter in Chinese. He was famously censored online in China, harassed by the police and confined to his home by the authorities before he was allowed to flee.

Freedom of speech, Mr. Ai added, is a pretense and nothing more.

Kuang Biao, a political cartoonist in the southern city of Guangzhou, has had multiple Weibo accounts shut down and has created many cartoons that were censored, including one last year about Li Wenliang, the Wuhan doctor who was silenced by the police for sharing information about the coronavirus. In the cartoon, Dr. Li was wearing a mask of barbed wires.

But when Mr. Kuang created two cartoons to express his displeasure at Mr. Trumps bans, Chinas censors did nothing. In one of them, President Trumps mouth was brutally sewn up. In another, the Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is portrayed as Qin Shi Huang, Chinas first emperor, a brutal tyrant who burned books and executed scholars more than 2,000 years ago.

By Tuesday evening, the first had garnered more than 170,000 views on the short video site Douyin, a sister site of TikTok.

Everyone is entitled to freedom of speech, Mr. Kuang said. Its a sacred human right. He said hes a strong supporter of President Trump, who, he believes, is a man who serves the people wholeheartedly.

Some people in China have noted the disconnect, saying people who are defending Mr. Trumps freedom of speech are the victims of a far worse type of censorship.

Sheep that can be eaten up by the tiger at any time are angry that the tiger has been put in a cage, wrote Chen Min, a former journalist who usually goes by the pen name Xiao Shu.

On his account on WeChat, the popular Chinese social media platform, Mr. Chen wrote that a powerful leader like President Trump has a lot of responsibilities, including the consequences of his speech. Mr. Chen is frequently censored and harassed by the state security officers for what he writes online.

The journalist Zhao Jing, who goes by the name Michael Anti, is puzzled why Chinese Trump supporters so zealously defend his freedom of speech. Mr. Trump has the White House, executive orders and Fox News, he wrote: What else do you want for him to have freedom of speech?

Chinas censors dont seem to agree. He Weifang, a renowned law professor at Peking University, wrote a long post on WeChat supporting the restrictions on Mr. Trump. The article has since disappeared.

This content has violated rules, said a message with a red exclamation mark where the article was once posted, so cant be viewed.

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Twitter and Facebook Barred Trump. China Is on His Side. - The New York Times

Brief: What led to Tandavs censorship, and what it means for streaming regulation in India – MediaNama.com

In a significant first, Amazon Prime Video agreed to censor its political drama series Tandav, and has removed two scenes in the first episode. MediaNama confirmed that the scenes were removed from the show. Tandav attracted complaints from politicians and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting got involved. We have reached out to Amazon and the Ministry for comment.

Right wing groups and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati flagged two scenes, both in the first episode, as offensive: the first was a stage play where Shiva and Narada muse over what they can do to improve the deitys social media reach (Should I put up a new photo, Shiva asks at one point.) The other was a scene where Devki Nandan Singh, the prime minister, castigates a Dalit politician after the latter asks to get his two cents in on an issue.

The pushback to the show was likely far from organic, being egged on by the usual conservative ecosystem that trended #CensorWebSeries and protested a single shot in A Suitable Boy featuring a kiss with a temple in the background. Leaders like Kapil Mishra and Ram Kadam voiced their disapproval of the show. But the ranks of people claiming to be outraged by the show increased like rarely seen before for a web series. More FIRs were reported after the first one in Lucknow, this time in Gautam Buddha Nagar and Shahjahanpur in Uttar Pradesh, in Jabalpur and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, and in Noida in Uttar Pradesh. Legions of right wing leaders sent letters to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, which summoned Amazon and the shows creators. Former UP Chief Minister Mayawati said that the show needed to be censored.

Initially, Ali Abbas Zafar, the shows creator, unconditionally apologized if [the show] has unintentionally hurt anybodys sentiments. As complaints mounted and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting got involved, Zafar put out a second statement pledging to remove the two scenes from the show.

Is this the first time the government has censored a web series?

While some indicate that this is the first time that explicit government action is resulting in a show being censored, this is not the case. I&B Minister Prakash Javadekar personally intervened in a smaller controversy surrounding the ALT Balaji/Zee5 show Virgin Bhasskar to rename a hostel featured in the show. Zee5 also suspended the release of a show after Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy reached out to Zee group chair Subhash Chandra.

What does this mean for censorship of web series in India?

There are two things that may happen: the first is that the streaming industry may feel under greater pressure to give in to some of the governments demands to make self-regulation of streaming content more stringent. For instance, a list of prohibited content and greater independence in the complaints mechanism are two of the governments asks that the industry has tried to reach a middle ground on with an implementation toolkit. That middle ground may not be so convincing to the government anymore.

Second, the chilling effect: Given the sheer scale of the backlash against the shows creators and cast, creators and streaming services may shy away from commissioning content that scrutinizes religious themes, or other things that may lead to mobs being mobilized. This has already been happening, with several shows in recent memory, such as A Suitable Boy and Paatal Lok, being the subject of right wing complaints that have translated into some legal action. Not all streaming services may have the appetite to give creators the freedom to challenge these forces.

Where are we on regulating streaming services?

With government oversight over television and cinema being particularly stringent in India, frustration has grown in some quarters over what is perceived as a free pass that streaming services get (though they, too, tread with caution, as their censorship record shows). Recent opinion pieces on DNA and News18 (twice) have cast streaming services as irresponsible and unregulated, with Maharashtra Home Minister Anil Deshmukh arguing for regulation. CBFC chief Prasoon Joshi also made clear his support for regulating streaming services, something he had only loosely implied earlier. Now that creators choosing unconventional themes have been cast as an irresponsible content industry run amok, and the we may be closer to the end of the debate than we are to the beginning.

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Brief: What led to Tandavs censorship, and what it means for streaming regulation in India - MediaNama.com

Non-partisan Quincy resident disgruntled with state of censorship in U.S. flies American flag upside down – iFIBER One News

QUINCY - A Quincy resident upset with the censorship seen in America is flying an American flag upside down on his personal property, and he isnt the only one.

On Wednesday, iFIBER ONE News stopped by the home of a man who doesnt affiliate himself with any particular political party. The Quincy resident requested that his identity remain undisclosed for privacy purposes, but was quite vocal about why he flipped his star-spangled banner.

I turned my flag upside down when Amazon censored Parler, and when the (former) president (Donald Trump) was censored on social media, he told iFIBER ONE News.

According to Business Insider, Apple removed Parler from its platform in the wake of the deadly Capitol siege after it found the network did not adequately police content that promotes violence. Google and Amazon also both removed Parler from their platforms.

Parler is a microblogging and social networking application.

The local man compared the censorship in America to the censorship seen in Nazi Germany.

This has nothing to do with Donald Trump or Joe Biden, it has everything to do with our rights and freedoms being taken away, he went on to say.

He says hes a little worried about the backlash from the display, but feels important that he show his disdain in that fashion.

I will leave that flag upside down until Parler and free speech is restored; until that happens, it will fly upside down. If it gets ragged, Ill get a new one and will fly it upside down, he said.

According to the United States Flag Code, "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."

Earlier this week, iFIBER ONE News spotted a flipped American flag hanging from irrigation equipment down the road from our interviewees home. The person we interviewed does not own the property that the irrigation equipment sits on and did not know that it was there.

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Non-partisan Quincy resident disgruntled with state of censorship in U.S. flies American flag upside down - iFIBER One News

Turkey slaps advertising ban on Twitter, Pinterest – The Associated Press

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) Turkey on Tuesday slapped advertising bans on Twitter, Periscope and Pinterest over their non-compliance with a controversial new law that requires social media platforms to appoint legal representatives in the country.

The law which human rights and media freedom groups say amounts to censorship forces social media companies with more than one million users to maintain representatives in Turkey to deal with complaints about content on their platforms.

Companies that refuse to designate an official representative are subjected to fines, followed by advertising bans, and could face bandwidth reductions that would make their platforms too slow to use. The ban is on selling online space for ads, which is what many social media companies make their money from.

Facebook avoided the advertising ban after it announced Monday that it had begun the process of assigning a legal entity in Turkey, joining LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Dailymotion and the Russian social media site VKontakte, which have agreed to set up legal entities in Turkey.

We hope that Twitter and Pinterest which have still not announced their representatives will rapidly take the necessary steps, said Omer Fatih Sayan, the deputy minister in charge of communications and infrastructure, after the advertising bans for Twitter, its live video-streaming app, Periscope, and on the image sharing network, Pinterest, were announced on Turkeys Official Gazette.

Sayan added: It is our last wish to impose bandwidth reductions for social networks that insist on not complying with their obligations.

Twitter said in an email to The Associated Press that it had no comment over Turkeys move. There was no immediate response from Pinterest.

Under the law that came into effect in October, the local representative of social media companies would be tasked with responding to individual requests to take down content violating privacy and personal rights within 48 hours or to provide grounds for rejection. The company would be held liable for damages if the content is not removed or blocked within 24 hours.

The law also requires social media data to be stored in Turkey, raising concerns in a country where the government has a track record of clamping down on free speech.

The government insists the legislation is needed to combat cybercrime and to protect the rights of Turkish social media users.

Rights groups have said the decision by international tech companies to bow to Turkish pressure and appoint representatives would lead to censorship and violations of the right to privacy and access to information in a country where independent media is severely curtailed. The Freedom of Expression Association says more than 450,000 domains and 42,000 tweets have been blocked in Turkey since October.

Facebook said Monday it remained committed to maintaining free expression and other human rights in Turkey.

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Associated Press writer Kelvin Chan in London contributed.

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Turkey slaps advertising ban on Twitter, Pinterest - The Associated Press

Censorship or conspiracy theory? Trump supporters say Facebook and Twitter censor them but conservatives still rule social media – Savannah Morning…

A former Democrat-turned-Trump supporter from Knightstown, Indiana, Gayla Baer-Taylor's blood pressure rose every time Facebook and Twitter fact-checked and restricted claims by President Donald Trump and other Republicans that the November election was rigged.

A couple weeks ago, Facebook put a notice referring users to official election results on one of her posts:"I'm going to need a MUCH bigger swear jar before President Trump completes his second term."

"When did we get so stupid that we need social media to tell us what to think?" she told USA TODAY.

A recent poll shows that majorities in both parties think political censorship is likely occurring on social media, but that belief is most prevalent on the political right. And,with the country in the throes of an unparalleled attempt by a sitting president to overturn the election and hold onto the White House, its growing.

Researchers say theyve found no evidence to support GOP grievances thatthe nations leading social media companies squelchconservative voices.

"I know of no academic research that concludes there is a systemic bias liberal or conservative in either the content moderation policies or in the prioritization of content by algorithms by major social media platforms," said Steven Johnson, an information technology professor at the University of Virginia McIntire School of Commerce.

"If anything," Johnson said, "there is evidence that content from highly conservative news sites is favored by Facebook algorithms."

An analysis of millions of social media posts by Politico and the nonpartisan think tank Institute for Strategic Dialogue found that right-wing social media influencers, media outlets and other GOP supporters drove the online conversation about the Black Lives Matter movement and voter fraud, two of the most heated election issues.

According to research Johnson conducted with his University of Virginia colleagues Brent Kitchens and Peter Gray, typical conservative users, in months when they visited Facebook more than usual, read news that was about 30% more conservative than the online news they would typically read."Moreover, we found that Facebook usage is five times more polarizing for conservatives than for liberals," he said.

Facebook, Johnsonsaid, "prioritizes content that is more engaging which is often more partisan content."

Facebook exec: Conservatives more popular than liberals

Facebook told Politico in September that right-wing personalities have a distinct advantage on the platform, not because thealgorithms favor conservatives, but because they connect with people on a visceral level.

"Right-wing populism is always more engaging," a Facebook executive told Politico, when asked why Dan Bongino and Ben Shapiro drive such high engagement. The executive said the content speaks to "an incredibly strong, primitive emotion" by touching on such topics as "nation, protection, the other, anger, fear."

Researchers agree that algorithms dont have a political affiliation or party. Instead, algorithmsfavor content that elicits strong reactions from users, keeping them hooked so Facebook and Twitter can sell more advertising revenue.

A former Facebook employee, Adam Conner, now vice president of tech policy at the liberal Center for American Progress Action, told Politico that "its absurd for Facebook to say this is just something thats playing out in a neutral way."

"Facebook is not a mirror," he said. "The news-feed algorithm is an accelerant."

Trump's war of words against Facebook and Twitter

The perception that social media is biased has been around for a long time but intensified in recent years asthe president made "social media abuses" a major plank of his administration and reelection campaign.

Nine in 10 Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party say its at least somewhat likely that social media platforms censor political viewpoints they find objectionable, up slightly from 85% in 2018, according to an August report from the Pew Research Center.

With 89 million followers on Twitter and nearly 35 million on Facebook, Trump wields one of social medias largest megaphoneswhich will help him shape the national conversation long after he leaves office.

"Every year, countless Americans are banned, blacklisted, and silenced through arbitrary or malicious enforcement of ever-shifting rules," Trump said during a September appearance with Attorney General William Barr.

Francesca Tripodi, an assistant professor in the University of North Carolinas School of Information and Library Science, says the bias accusations grew out of similar allegations against the mainstream media.

"Part of it definitely stems from a larger distrust in institutions and access to information," said Tripodi, a senior faculty researcher with UNCs Center for Information, Technology, and Public Life. "Part of it is linked to the overall opaqueness of the platforms."

Underlying it all is growing discomfort with a small cabal of megacompanies controlling the nations online conversation.

Some right-wing personalities including radio host Mark Levin and Fox News host Sean Hannity have joinedsocial media alternatives like Parler where pro-Trump conspiracy theories and unfounded allegations of voter fraud trend unfettered.

"I think there is definitely merit behind this question: Do we really want such a small number of corporations controlling such a wide swath of how we access information?" Tripodisaid.

Fueling the current outrage are high-profile cases of platforms flagging content or banning accounts, Johnson said.

"Trump has consistently pushed the boundaries of what is allowed by these platforms things that would cause other accounts to be banned have been allowed due to a different policy for national leaders," Johnsonsaid. "Once the social media platforms started adding labels on misleading and false content from high-profile users like Trump, the complaints of bias have grown even louder."

Sen. Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, confronted Twitter's Jack Dorsey in a recent Senate hearing over Facebook and Twitter throttlingthe spread of a New York Post article which made uncorroborated claims about Hunter Bidens business dealings.

"Who the hell elected you and put you in charge of what the media are allowed to report and what the American people are allowed to hear?" Cruzsaid.

Trump supporters say Facebook iscensoring the president

Researchers say many groups across the political spectrum feel their opinions and perspectives are under siege fromsocial media, but its difficult to make the casethat the platforms are biased against any group since they disclose so little about how they decide what content is allowed and what is not.

Dorsey and Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg say their platforms strike a balance between promoting free expression and removing hate, abuse and misinformation fromtheir platforms. Theyacknowledge making some enforcement errors but say their policies are applied fairly to everyone.

Baer-Taylor, whose Twitter bio jokes she's"President Elect Gayla," doesn't buy it.In her MAGA-infusedworld, social media has always been unfair to conservatives. "I see it and experience it a lot," she said.

According to Baer-Taylor, increased censorship of right-wing voices during the COVID-19 pandemic and the presidential election helped hijack the vote to tip the election to Joe Biden.

Also frustrated is Krishnan Seshasayee, 47, an IT architect and Trump supporter from Illinois who leans Republican but worked on Obamas campaign in 2008 and donated to Tulsi Gabbard's campaign this election cycle.

Seshasayee believes social media should be treated as a tool that gives people a voice, like a mic or a pen.

"Would a megaphone suppress the speech of the speaker? Would a pen suppress the thought flow of a writer?" he said. "It will best serve the people and themselves when they just remain as a platform to express opinions without judging the content of posts."

Conservatives say social media should stop moderating content

Facebook and Twitter have held meetings with high-profile conservatives to fend off persistent accusations of liberal bias, fueling speculationthat Dorsey and Zuckerberg were trying to appease Trump and keep out of his crosshairs.

Twitters Dorsey told lawmakers in Novemberthat the platforms should be more open with users about how content moderation decisions are made and should offer a straightforward way to appeal moderation decisions. Hed also like to see users be able to opt out of algorithms that determine what content they see on the platform.

But conservative author Denise McAllister says greater transparency wont help.

The platforms are not capable of consistently or fairly moderating content, so the only way to restore public trust is to get out of the content moderation business except in the case of violent threats or other illegal activities, even during election cycles when partisan propaganda and misinformation spreads wildly, she argues.

"This is a platform, right? You don't need to act like mama Twitter or mama Facebook. Just let people say what they are going to say, whether its true, false, whatever. You have to just trust the people as individuals and not to try to impose power because you are going to do it inconsistently," said McAllister, author of "What Men Want to Say to Women (But Cant)" and "Spygate: The Attempted Sabotage of Donald J. Trump."

"Knock off your good intentions and stop trying to do something you are not going to be able to accomplish and just deal with the fact that liberty is messy, free speech is going to offend everybody," she said. "One way or another, everyone needs to put their big girl panties on and their big boy panties on and just deal with it and stop trying to protect everyones feelings."

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Censorship or conspiracy theory? Trump supporters say Facebook and Twitter censor them but conservatives still rule social media - Savannah Morning...