Archive for the ‘Censorship’ Category

White House to fund tech to evade censorship and increase privacy – Reuters

The White House is seen at sunrise, from the South Lawn Driveway in Washington, U.S, December 7, 2021. REUTERS/Tom Brenner

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WASHINGTON, Dec 8 (Reuters) - The White House will launch an initiative on Wednesday to award grants to innovators working on technology to bolster democracy by developing tools that enhance privacy or circumvent censorship, a White House official told Reuters.

A total of $3.75 million will be awarded to winners of the grants, the official said.

The project, part of U.S. President Joe Biden's Dec. 9-10 "Summit for Democracy," aims to promote democratic values "in the face of asymmetries in the way democratic and autocratic actors leverage and derive value from emerging technologies," the White House will say in its announcement.

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As part of the program, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will work with the United Kingdom to offer grants to advance and boost the adoption of technology that promotes privacy and protects intellectual property.

The Open Technology Fund will offer grants to international applicants for technology that enables content-sharing and communication without an Internet or cellular connection, with the goal of bypassing an internet shutdown.

Finally, regional competitions in Democratic countries will identify entrepreneurs that create and advance technologies that foster democracy.

More than 100 world leaders have been invited to the White House's virtual Democracy event, which aims to help stop the erosion of rights and freedoms worldwide. China and Russia were not invited.

(This story officially corrects second paragraph to show total award amount will be $3.75 million)

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Reporting by Alexandra AlperEditing by Sonya Hepinstall

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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White House to fund tech to evade censorship and increase privacy - Reuters

The tasteless joke that triggered the first internet censorship (and marked the web forever) – Market Research Telecast

This is the story of a war fought right at the birth of the internet. And what was at stake was crucial: who owned this new world, who made the rules and what would they be.

In the 1980s, before the invention of the World Wide Web, there was a nascent thing called Usenet. It was a collection of message boards for the small number of people in academic and technological institutions who knew of its existence.

People like Brad Templeton, who until then had only used computers to play games and do spreadsheets.

Usenet was an epiphany for me. I understood that the real goal, the most important use of computers was talking with other peoplerecalls Brad.

There were pages on Usenet devoted to conversations about atheism or sex or winemaking or technology.

It was like a town square. Every night, your computer would call other computers and exchange everything new with them, and then you could have a discussion with people from all over the world.

Brad accessed Usenet through the University of Waterloo, in Canada where he had studied, as it was not something that anyone could connect to from home.

Usually it needed a computer in a lab, at a computer company or a university.

So the audience was highly educated, generally well off, probably not as ethnically diverse and tech-savvy. An elite.

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The tasteless joke that triggered the first internet censorship (and marked the web forever) - Market Research Telecast

Yoon to seek revision to ‘Nth room prevention law’ amid allegations of censorship – The Korea Herald

Yoon Suk-yeol, presidential nominee of the main opposition People Power Party (center), poses with university students after a meeting with student party members, near Sillim Station in Seoul on Nov. 26. (PPP)

A revision to the Telecommunications Business Act and a related law went into effect on Friday, requiring large internet platforms with annual sales of 1 billion won or the number of daily users 100,000 or more to remove illegal content from their servers.

The revision was made last year amid public outrage over revelations that underage girls were coerced into obscene acts in front of cameras and the footage was shared in pay-to-view online chat rooms in what was dubbed the "Nth room" incident.

The law revision is also called the "Nth room prevention law."

But the legislation has spurred censorship criticism, with the leader of the main opposition People Power Party likening it to the government opening the letter envelopes of all people to make sure no illegal content is exchanged.

On Sunday, PPP presidential candidate Yoon said his party will seek to amend the related laws again in a way that prevents crimes and ensures privacy is not violated.

"The Nth room prevention law lacks the ability to prevent another Nth room crime, but gives an absolute majority of innocent people fears of censorship," he said in a Facebook post. "Article 18 of the Constitution stipulates that the confidentiality of correspondence of all people should not be violated."

Yoon's ruling party rival, Lee Jae-myung of the Democratic Party, has defended the revised law, saying it does not amount to censorship because freedom of expression should be exercised in ways that do not infringe upon other people's rights.

"What I'm doing for fun should not give pain to other people," he said during a meeting with college students in the central city of Gumi. "In the case of the Nth room obscene materials, too much damage is done to other people compared to the freedom exercised." (Yonhap)

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Yoon to seek revision to 'Nth room prevention law' amid allegations of censorship - The Korea Herald

Not to manipulate the TV and not to give it space is not censorship but correct information – Wire Service Canada

A few days ago, Senator Mario Monti, a guest at In Onda su La7, said of the Covid pandemic: We have not used a communication policy appropriate to war.

It will be necessary to find a system that reconciles freedom of expression but extracts information from above. With the constant talk of Covid, only disasters happen. War communication means there has to be a dose of information. We need to find less democratic ways of communicating.

Open heaven. The usual controversy among Italian fans immediately broke out: who accused him of wanting to censor information and who said he was kind and applauded. But the question is not strange.

It should be the moral duty of every good journalist to impartially convey all opinions on a particular issue. When the question is of a political or social nature, impartialitythat is, presenting each partys main arguments in the field to ensure that each side has equal spaceis key.

But when applied to science, integrity can present problems: it may appear to require a reporter to present different competing viewpoints on an issue as if they have equal scientific weight, when in reality they are not at all.

So: How do we do information in times of epidemics? Should we give everyone a voice? Should we give a voice only to those who claim that Covid is a deadly disease that kills millions, or even to those who say that Covid is like a trivial flu? Just for those who claim that Covid vaccines protect us from infection, disease and death, or even those who say they are experimental gene therapies and cause long-term adverse effects that are unknown to us because the research was done too quickly?

I dont leave talk unspoken because they support nonsense, said Tg di La7 directors Enrico Mentana, and Tg1, Monica Maggioni. Is it control or correct information?

This issue is fundamental because in times of epidemics providing incorrect and unscientific information can lead many in the public to act in a way that puts their lives and the lives of others at risk.

Many repeat a phrase like a mantra: Science is democratic, scientists argue among themselves and all their opinions must be respected. this is not true. In science there are no opinions but only facts that have been verified by experiments. The scientist first formulates a theory, then conducts an experiment to prove whether that theory is true or false, and if in the end all goes well, he says: These are the facts.

To undermine an earlier theory, you have to produce facts, not opinions. This is the scientific method. Journalists must know this, and they must be able to distinguish between a scientific fact and a rumor.

Two extraordinary events occurred during this pandemic: all countries of the world decided to publish and make available online all data related to cases of illness and deaths caused by Covid, and the numbers of vaccinations; Previously available for a fee only, all scientific journals on the planet have decided to make all scientific articles related to Covid available to anyone, precisely because of the exceptional medical and human interest they are receiving. Primary sources are available, at hand, to all, the public and journalists.

However, during the Covid epidemic, we had to witness the sad spectacle of doctors and scientists who said in the press or on television: Covid is like influenza, the number of deaths from Covid-19 is much less than they tell us, without a single journalist showing him the official data or Thousands of scientific articles have been published and he is objecting to No, look, the Corona virus kills millions, it is many times more deadly than influenza.

who claimed that the virus did not exist because it had never been isolated, without a single reporter showing them hundreds of articles in which the virus had been isolated and sequenced; Who ruled that drugs such as hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin treated Covid without anyone knocking under their noses dozens of articles that showed that these drugs were useless and even dangerous.

After months of a tight lockdown that reported almost zero infections and deaths, I was able to witness the sad sight of a ruling doctor: The virus is clinically dead, it may have changed without a journalist daring to object. No, look, there isnt a single scientific article that says this virus has mutated and gotten better, its still killing millions of people.

Almost every day I hear experts describing themselves as repeating that Vaccines against Covid are experimental gene therapies, they are dangerous, and they cause a huge number of adverse effects and deaths, without the objection of any journalist: No, look at the data available to everyone, tested, safe and effective vaccines .

What behaviors caused by these unfortunate phrases? How many people left home without taking precautions while the virus was still spreading? How many have been persuaded not to get vaccinated? And what responsibility do these journalists bear, who have not raised a single question or a single objection?

Recently Ive also heard experts claim that the Green Corridor is an unfair measure because those who are vaccinated transmit the virus as well as those who have not been vaccinated, and those who deny this are lying.

However, no journalist objected that no scientist had ever said that a vaccinated person was not infected and could not become infected. But in order to infect someone else, you first have to be infected with the Coronavirus, that is, you have to have it inside your body, and I hope it is clear to everyone now that if you are vaccinated you are less likely to get sick, if you get sick you recover early, and you risk dying a little.

But if those who were vaccinated get sick less and get better faster, they are less likely to have the coronavirus in their bodies, and so they can pass it on to someone else more difficult, and thus infect them less. Do you think the anti-aircraft gun type vaccine kills the virus before it enters our bodies?

However, all scientific articles show that a vaccinated person infects and can be infected much less than the unvaccinated because if the virus enters his body, the vaccinated remains infectious for a few hours, because his immune system is immediately ready to fight and defeat the vaccination, while the unvaccinated remains infectious for days or even weeks.

No journalist has remembered dozens of scientific articles showing that a vaccinated person is much less likely to become infected than unvaccinated people, because vaccinated people are able to eliminate the virus from their bodies much faster than unvaccinated people. It can infect others for a shorter period. In practice, the vaccine can infect others for 24-72 hours, those who have not been vaccinated for weeks or even months.

When 99.9 percent of scholars support a thesis that has been verified by empirical facts, and 0.1, on the contrary, is not verified, if you interview or invite an expert who supports first place and an expert supports that opposite, you give the impression that there is Peer discussion does not exist and you are playing with reality.

Youre hiding behind a screen of a level playing field, pretending to be neutral and instead being biased, and youre also on the wrong side. And during a pandemic, giving a voice to nonsense that is not supported by empirical facts can also mean the death of your conscience.

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Not to manipulate the TV and not to give it space is not censorship but correct information - Wire Service Canada

The Case of Tennis Star Peng Shuai Reveals the Real Purpose of China’s Censorship – WIRED

When civic spaces are closed and groups deleted, individuals with few or no connections outside of social media have backlogs of resources and connections taken away. In the case of WeChat specificallywhich users in China utilize for chats, payments, blog publishing, travel, and other digital record keepinga suspension or ban cuts a user off from many everyday communication and life tools.

This is not about topics. This censorship is fundamentally about the dismantling of social resources. Content takedowns not only address the shorter-term problem of text or images that government actors want to remove, they also weaken activists' ability to rebuild by isolating them and dampening their ability to create new resources. Censors can ensure that these groups stay silent. Conceptualizing censorship in a solely piecemeal way neglects the damage that destroying the foundations of organizing and civic society components can do.

Chinese censors have not operated using content- or keyword-only censorship for nearly a decade, finding early on that the social nature of social media was key to modernizing and maintaining Chinas Great Firewall. Xi Jinping himself characterized cyberspace in a 2016 speech as a spiritual garden for information innovation and cybersecurity. He claimed that this conceptual garden has a clear sky, and crisp air with a good ecology in cyberspace conforms to the peoples interests. A pestilent atmosphere with a deteriorating ecology in cyberspace, in turn, does not conform to the peoples interests. Unsaid but key to his analogy was what, and who, would have to be pruned and removed.

Communist Party internal literature also acknowledges the power of digital social networks beyond banning specific keywords. In preliminary studies of community environments on Weibo that led to increased control over social influencers, researchers identified the environment as a new frontier in civic spaces. Party scholars wrote: Because cyberspace has no systemic barriers or binding ideological constraints different classes, areas, and types of media can exchange, integrate, or confront ideas, making the public opinion environment increasingly complex.

Topic-based bans do remain an integral part of censorship, barring mention of historically taboo events like the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and content published by banned media outlets like The New York Times, Washington Post, and BBC. However, after the rise of bloggers and social media influencers in the late 00s, the public opinion environment was also precisely targeted by campaigns meant to curtail influencer impact and the capacity of nongovernment thought leaders to build community.

In theory, social media users with large followings were private citizens. However, the mid-2010s handed them a choice: They could serve and support the politics of Chinese authorities, or they could face discipline by law enforcement and the dismantling of their communities. In 2013, amidst a flurry of blogger crackdowns, novelist Hao Qun summarized the trend aptly: They want to sever those relationships and make the relationship on Weibo atomized, just like relations in Chinese society, where everyone is just a solitary atom.

By the time Peng appeared in a November 2021 video call with IOC chair Thomas Bach, the Weibo and WeChat environments had virtually purged discussions with offending keywords or references to an earlier, clumsier cover-up email sent to the Womens Tennis Association.

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The Case of Tennis Star Peng Shuai Reveals the Real Purpose of China's Censorship - WIRED