Archive for the ‘Culture Wars’ Category

Essex Becomes a Battlefield in the Public School Culture Wars – Seven Days

A little after 6 p.m. last Friday, people began streaming into Essex Center Grange Hall #155, an austere white clapboard building that shares a parking lot with Frank's Motorcycle Sales & Service. In sweatshirts and flannel, sweater sets and blazers, the citizens gathered for a public forum focused on critical race theory.Printouts of articles from right-wing news outlets, including the Epoch Times and the Federalist, were scattered on long tables at the back of the meeting hall. "How Public Schools Indoctrinate Kids Without Almost Anyone Noticing," one headline read.

As the crowd mushroomed, people arranged additional metal folding chairs in rows. By the 6:30 p.m. start time, an audience of more than 100, including Vermont GOP chair Deb Billado and conservative blogger Guy Page, had joined the mostly maskless, standing-room-only crowd.

Underhill Republican Party chair Ellie Martin had organized the meeting. "I love my country, and I love my grandkids, and I love all of you," Martin told the attentive crowd. "Remember, these kids of ours are our treasures. They are the future of our country. Without them, we don't have a country."

Several months ago, Martin helped arrange a bus trip for Vermonters to Washington, D.C., for the January 6 pro-Trump rally that turned into a siege of the U.S. Capitol. (Vermonters were not among the hundreds charged in connection with the riot.)

Page spoke next and led the crowd in reciting the Pledge of Allegiance hands on hearts and eyes trained on an American flag in the front of the room followed by a full-throated rendition of the first verse of "America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)."

The first of the featured speakers was Liz Cady, a newly elected Essex Westford School District Board member who has been an outspoken critic of the Black Lives Matter movement, the school district's equity policy and critical race theory.

The theory, born in 1970s legal academia, posits that racism is embedded in systems and institutions such as schools. Last September, then-president Donald Trump propelled the term into the national consciousness when he ordered government agencies to cease staff trainings that employ it. Conservative commentators, including Megyn Kelly and Charlie Kirk, have ridiculed the concept as the epitome of liberal wokeness. In recent months, Republican-dominated legislatures in Arizona, New Hampshire, Oklahoma and other states have advancedlegislation to ban critical race theory in schools. They argue that it is unpatriotic and divisive, and teaches white children to be ashamed of themselves and their forebearers.

Cady, who lives in Essex, assailed a Courageous Conversation training for educators that the Essex Westford School District offered in 2019. Superintendent Beth Cobb described it in a newsletter as "a seminar that helps teachers, students and administrators understand the impact of race on our lives, our work and our learning" and "investigate the role that racism plays in institutionalizing achievement disparities."

Cady called Courageous Conversation an example of critical race theory and said it is premised on the idea that our country is inherently racist.

"Most people in America, certainly most people I have met in Vermont, they do not care about the color of your skin. They care about the content of your character," said Cady, paraphrasing Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. Her audience clapped enthusiastically.

Cady also questioned Essex Westford's proposed equity policy, which she said the school board will vote on in mid-June. She said one of its tenets that marginalized staff and students should be able to participate in affinity groups, or gatherings in which people who share common identities can connect with and support each other was just a "nicer" way to promote segregation.

"Our public schools should be free of ideologies and theories, and they should focus on providing excellent core education for all students," she said. "[Critical race theory] and all of its derivatives, no matter how nice the words are that they use, should not be in our public schools."

Directly across the street, another group of local people gathered inside Essex Center United Methodist Church. The meeting was convened by state Rep. Tanya Vyhovsky (P/D-Essex) in response to the grange hall meeting. These attendees, too, discussed their frustrations with the school district's handling of race. But their point of view was very different.

"My husband is a person of color, and we regularly question whether it is safe to have children, and I don't think that's the community we should live in," Vyhovsky told the audience. The 40 or so participants all wore masks but still socially distanced by spreading out in the church's community room. "In all of these conversations," she continued, "the voice that we haven't heard much from is our students." She then cleaned her microphone using a Clorox wipe and handed it to a panel of six Essex High School juniors and seniors. They were from the Social Justice Union, a student club created last year.

Senior Tilly Krishna, the high school's student body president, said recent efforts to bring discussions about race into school have run up against apathy and ignorance, including among the teachers who are expected to help lead them.

"Most white adults don't know how to talk about racism at all," she said, eliciting chuckles from listeners.

"It's so hard to get people to care about this," another senior, Abby Brooks, said.

For the next 90 minutes, the students fielded questions from supportive adults in search of ways to help. Maybe teachers need to be trained, one person said. Others pressed Vyhovsky and state Rep. Marybeth Redmond (D-Essex Junction) on state policies that would encourage a more diverse faculty.

One attendee, Roy V. Hill II, commanded attention with hisslow, gravelly voice. He applauded the panel of young women for their work and suggested another reason for the resistance they have encountered. The scrubbed version of American history as typically taught in public schools, he said, is a form of "indoctrination," and the ignorance that white teachers and students claim when confronted with their own racial identity serves to protect theirsocial power.

"The elephant in the room," Hill said, "is fear."

Back at the grange hall, Essex High School senior Alex Katsnelson, wearing the hipster-formal uniform of a skinny black tie, fitted blazer and bright white Vans, reflected on what he called the "overtly political presentations" that he's experienced during his school's advisory time, a nonacademic block of the school day meant for student discussion. In one instance, he said, students were shown "an artwork piece" from a newspaper depicting "characters" such as George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and Trayvon Martin, then asked to reflect on how their whiteness contributed to those individuals' deaths. "This is why we have fifth graders coming home saying that they wish they were Black," said Katsnelson.

"They're showing our children these political things and then telling them to join them in pushing their agenda. How else can you describe this except accepted indoctrination?" he asked.

Sen. Russ Ingalls (R-Essex/Orleans), who was elected to the Vermont legislature in 2020, also spoke and lambasted the Democratic Party with generalizations. When the Senate recently voted 29-1 to declare racism a public health emergency in Vermont, Ingalls cast the "no" vote.

"The Democrats believe that all police are racist, and they also believe that nobody should be in jail and that the vast majority of the ones that are incarcerated are because of no fault of their own," Ingalls said. "Democrats also want you to know that you're racist. You don't even know that you are, but you are." Several audience members snickered.

In a question-and-answer session that followed, community members asked how they could stop the teachings on race.

Running for school board or municipal or state government was the only way, Page told the crowd."You're never going to change their minds, people, so you gotta change them," he said, about incumbent officeholders.

One woman recounted an incident at Essex High School in which her daughter had watched with horror as classmates berated a student after he told them he had a Confederate flag that belonged to his deceased grandfather hanging in his bedroom.

"I think that the teacher was put in a position where, if they stepped up and said something, then are they going to get attacked?" she said. "The classroom was out of control." She asked Katsnelson whether this kind of incident was common in the high school.

"That's probably where things are headed," said Katsnelson. "And it might not even be the Confederate flag. It might just be because you are white. That's the end result of berating someone for their race and this antiwhite rhetoric."

A soft-spoken woman with a school-age child said she was dismayed that her son's teacher had told his class, "If you're not anti-racist, you are racist."

"I just hope that people will join me to point out how unfair this is to small children who shouldn't have to pick a side,"she said. "I don't think that fourth graders, third graders, second graders should be having to think about this at all."

Several people expressed their pleasure at being in a group among others with similar outlooks.

"I came in here ready to attack you guys. I didn't know I was with like-minded people," said a man standing in the back of the room. The crowd laughed.

"That's on the other side of the street," someone quipped. They laughed again.

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Essex Becomes a Battlefield in the Public School Culture Wars - Seven Days

Families of Virginia Beach shooting victims still seeking closure, culture wars in Loudoun, SWVA sheriffs switching affiliations to Republican, and…

NEWS TO KNOWOur daily roundup of headlines from Virginia and elsewhere

Two years have passed since the Virginia Beach mass shooting, and some families are still seeking closure.Virginian-Pilot

President Biden joined Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam at an indoor rock-climbing facility in Alexandria on Friday to tout progress against the coronavirus pandemic in the state and nationwide.Washington Post

A judge found state Del. Dave LaRock, R-Loudoun, guilty of two misdemeanor charges arising from a fence dispute with a neighbor.Loudoun Now

A 21-year-old asylum seeker from Venezuela missed out on Virginias in-state tuition rate due to a technicality in a new law meant to make college more affordable for noncitizens.Richmond Times-Dispatch

A Loudoun County gym teacher is fighting a suspension that came after he publicly opposed a policy requiring teachers to use transgender students chosen names and pronouns that match their gender identity.Loudoun Times-Mirror,Associated Press

Loudoun has become a battleground in the fight over critical race theory in schools, drawing significant attention from conservative media over an anti-racist Facebook groups effort to compile a list of people opposed to diversity and equity programs.NBC News

New evidence the Virginia Attorney Generals Office has characterized as compelling could prove that a fatal Augusta County fire did not happen the way a jury was told it did.Richmond Times-Dispatch

Three Southwest Virginia sheriffs elected as Democrats have switched their party affiliation to Republican.Bristol Herald Courier

Some Virginia police dogs are being forced into early retirement due to new laws legalizing marijuana and banning stops and searches based only on its smell.Associated Press

Nutria, the giant, ratlike rodents known for invading and destroying ecosystems, are pushing further into Hampton Roads.Virginian-Pilot

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Families of Virginia Beach shooting victims still seeking closure, culture wars in Loudoun, SWVA sheriffs switching affiliations to Republican, and...

How Is The GOP Adjusting To A Less Religious America? – NPR

Donald Trump attends a worship service in Las Vegas when he was a presidential candidate in 2016. Trump won over many white conservative Christians by wrapping their traditional priorities in with his own particular cultural fixations. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images hide caption

Donald Trump attends a worship service in Las Vegas when he was a presidential candidate in 2016. Trump won over many white conservative Christians by wrapping their traditional priorities in with his own particular cultural fixations.

When Ronald Reagan accepted the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, he ended his speech with a pious request.

"I'll confess that I've been a little afraid to suggest what I'm going to suggest I'm more afraid not to that we begin our crusade joined together in a moment of silent prayer," he said.

It was the preface to a presidency that would help make white evangelicals the staunchly Republican voting bloc they are today.

Fast-forward to a 2015 campaign event, when Republican consultant Frank Luntz worked to pin down soon-to-be-President Donald Trump on a simple question of faith:

"Have you ever asked God for forgiveness?" Luntz asked Trump twice, before getting this answer: "I'm not sure I have. I just go and try and do a better job from there. I don't think so."

Trump benefited from the white evangelical support that Reagan helped solidify, but he also presided over a country that, religiously, looks far different from the one Reagan took over after 1980. Trump's presidency is one early case study in how the Republican Party which has long associated itself with conservative Christian values may attempt to deal with a country that's less and less religious.

In fact, the U.S. recently passed a religious milestone: For the first time, a majority of Americans are not church members, Gallup found this spring.

Over the last decade, the share of Republicans who are church members fell from 75% to 65%, according to Gallup. That's a solid majority but also a sizable fall.

The key bloc of white evangelicals is also shrinking as a share of the population, while the share of religiously unaffiliated Americans grows.

This makes religion one key part of a looming, long-term demographic challenge for Republicans, says Whit Ayres, a Republican pollster.

"Republicans clearly have a stronger hold among the religiously affiliated, especially evangelical Protestants. And consequently, any decline in evangelical Protestant affiliation is not good news for the GOP," he said.

The upshot, to Ayres, is that a party still deeply entwined with conservative Christianity and, particularly, white evangelicals will eventually have to win over more Christian conservatives for example, among the growing Hispanic electorate or make gains among substantially less-religious groups, like young voters.

A change in tone

For now, it's fair to say that in the Republican Party, overtly religious rhetoric is being replaced by broader culture war issues, Ayres said.

"While religiosity may be declining, people attracted to culturally conservative causes may not be cancel culture, TV shows and movies that exalt more left-wing values, that cast aspersions on right-wing values," he said.

That dovetails with another trend in American politics of people increasingly centering their identities on their partisan affiliations. It's a trend that can give pastors headaches that have nothing to do with whether church attendance is rising or falling.

Christian Gaffney, pastor at Expectation Church in Fairfax, Va., says congregation members have pushed back when he has preached about things like masks, as well as race.

Gaffney said that conflict arises for him when congregants center their lives on their partisan identities rather than their Christian beliefs.

"I think it goes back to the idea of culture wars the idea that everything is so polarized and because there's this trajectory of polarization, Trump kind of gives a lightning rod for one of those poles, one of those sides to really rally around and adhere to," he said. "My job as a pastor is to show people it's not about rallying around either side; it's about rallying around the person Jesus Christ."

Though he considers himself conservative, Gaffney said that right-leaning congregation members have accused him of being "liberal" when he has questioned Republican orthodoxy.

Christianity vs. Christian culture

Gaffney's church has been growing. But on the whole, the shrinking American Christian church may, counterintuitively, tighten the bond between the Republican Party and conservative Christianity.

"These kinds of data about the shrinking share of the population of white evangelicals or declines in church membership actually intensify the relationship [between the GOP and conservative Christians]," said Sarah Posner, author of two books critical of white evangelicals' politics.

"As those numbers shrink, the demography is not in [the GOP's] favor. And so intensifying their relationship becomes ever more important, in terms of winning elections and so forth," she said.

Through statements like saying he had never asked for forgiveness, as well as infamously referring to the biblical book typically called Second Corinthians as "Two Corinthians," Trump showed that he didn't have the churchgoing bona fides of rivals like Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, who invoked God regularly at his campaign events.

Indeed, Trump early in the 2016 primaries appealed more to Republicans who identified as Christian but weren't regular churchgoers. More observant Republican Christians preferred Cruz.

But Trump did eventually win over stauncher Christian conservatives. In the process, he wrapped more traditionally conservative Christian issues like abortion in with his own particular cultural fixations, such as race and grievance politics.

At this point, Posner added, Christianity and politics can be so muddled together on the right that they can be hard to separate.

"There is an entire constellation of organizations and media and social media and other ways of getting these ideas, ideas about what it means to be a Christian, what it means to be an American, what it means to be an American Christian, what it means to be a patriot, what it means to fight the left or cancel culture," she said.

Jackson Avery, president of the College Republicans at George Mason University and a Christian himself, said he doesn't hear his fellow young Republicans talking a lot about their faith, but he nevertheless thinks maintaining a Christian identity is good for the party.

"I don't think the Republican Party saying, 'We are not the party of not only the Christians, but atheists' I think that drives away more people. You know, you only need enough percentage to win," he said.

He believes that the GOP won't hit its Reagan-era heights again but also suggests it may not need to, at least in the short term.

"There's this idea where like they go back to Ronald Reagan, where he gets like 60% of the popular vote," Avery added. "Republicans will never, never get that, at least in our lifetimes. I don't think so."

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How Is The GOP Adjusting To A Less Religious America? - NPR

The GOPs Critical Race Theory Freakout Is Spreading Across America – Vanity Fair

In recent months Republican lawmakers in close to a dozen states have aggressively made legislative advances against the GOPs latest culture war target: critical race theory. Idaho governor Brad Little last month signed a bill supposedly designed to bar state-funded schools and universities from indoctrinating students into the view that any sex, race, ethnicity, religion, color, or national origin is inherently superior or inferior. While Idahos law, which is the first of its kind, may not sound disagreeable in theory, it is a different story in action, as the legislation could ostensibly ban educators from teaching that present-day financial inequality is linked to Americas history of systemic racism. Critics of the legislation have also warned that it will stifle the First Amendment rights of teachers. Oklahoma, Georgia, Louisiana, Florida, Missouri, West Virginia, New Hampshire, Iowa, and Rhode Island have all introduced similar bills or amendments, or have proposed state mandates that would have a similar impact on schools.

While endorsing this legislative push during a presser with members of the House Freedom Caucus last month, GOP rep. Ralph Norman insisted that the country is in the middle of cultural warfare today, adding, Critical race theory asserts that people with white skin are inherently racist, not because of their actions, words, or what they actually believe in their heartbut by virtue of the color of their skin. Normans Freedom Caucus colleague Rep. Lauren Boebert accused Democrats of trying to teach our children to hate each other. Donald Trump deployed a similar narrative while issuing an executive mandate that barred federal agencies from giving certain sensitivity training. They were teaching people that our country is a horrible place, its a racist place, and they were teaching people to hate our country, explained Trump, whose order was ultimately rescinded by Joe Biden after previously being blocked by a federal judge.

Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt signed a law last month similar to that in Idaho. It claims to put a stop to schools teaching that moral character is inherently determined by his or her race or sex and bans lessons that could potentially cause students to feel discomfort or guilt on account of his or her race or sex. But the law will actually limit how openly Oklahomas educators, who teach in a state that was home to one of the worst instances of racial violence in U.S. history, can discuss racism and inequality. With Americas classrooms serving as the battleground for this culture war, educators even fear that their livelihoods will be caught in the crossfire. During an interview with NPR, a high school teacher in Oklahoma City explained that she is now unsure whether she is allowed to discuss present-day civil rights issues, including the murder of George Floyd. We need to do it, because our students desire it, Telannia Norfar told the outlet. But how do we do that without opening Oklahoma City public schools up to a lawsuit? Oklahoma City School Board chairperson Paula Lewis expressed the anxiety that the new legislation has caused for teachers, remarking to NPR, What if they say the wrong thing? What if somebody in their class during the critical thinking brings up the word oppression or systemic racism? Are they in danger? Is their job in danger?

The ACLU has condemned the new batch of legislation and questioned if the proposals violate the free speech rights of educators and students. A nationwide attempt to censor discussions of race in the classroom is underway, the free speech advocacy group wrote in a statement. These bills dont just set back progress in addressing systemic issues, they also rob young people of an inclusive education and blatantly suppress speech about race. Its up to state governors across the country to veto these harmful bills.

The Republicans push against antiracism teaching is only likely to accelerate ahead of the midterms, as Axioss Margaret Talev wrote this week that the partys strategy for the 2022 elections and beyond virtually assures raceand racismwill be central to political debate for years to come. Given that the right has struggled to demonize Biden, who enjoys higher approval ratings than his predecessor, it seems inevitable that Republicans will seize on culture war battles in hopes of winning back Congress next year. As pollster Christine Matthews told NPR, Republicans are wanting to make this about othering the Democrats and making them seem as extreme and threatening to white culture as possible.

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The GOPs Critical Race Theory Freakout Is Spreading Across America - Vanity Fair

Mark Ballard: Culture wars bills get in the way of legislative substance, like tax reform – The Advocate

During last weeks Louisiana House debate over restricting the rights of transgender teens to participate in school athletics, newly elected Rep. Laurie Schlegel, the Jefferson Republican handling the bill, was asked for a single example of this being a problem.

She answered that it happened recently in Connecticut, before jumping into a speed reading of all the states she said had passed similar bills. Schlegel then refused to take any more questions.

Actually, what happened in Connecticut was a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit claiming female athletes were put at a competitive disadvantage to women listed as male on their birth certificates. Of the 28 states considering similar legislation, only a few have turned them into law, including Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, and Tennessee.

Legislation that would bar transgender teens from participating on sports teams that do not align with their assigned gender at birth won fina

What hasnt been turned into law or even cleared the necessary hurdles is the tax revamp promised by Republican legislative leadership. They made a session goal of simplifying the states complex tax system with lower rates for all not just special interest taxpayers represented by high-priced lobbyists in Baton Rouge.

Those promises have been sidelined, so far, by grievance politics that these days not only energize the GOP base, but core Democrats as well.

It was Chalmette Republican Rep. Ray Garofalos House Bill 564 banning the teaching of divisive concepts, which include not assigning fault for racially based policies and not criticizing capitalism. He made some unfortunate comments, which he took back immediately, but that led Democratic House members to withhold their necessary support on issues such as changing taxes that need a two-thirds majority.

It wasnt until Wednesday, a month into the delay and 15 days from the end of the session, that House Speaker Clay Schexnayder, R-Gonzales, officially removed Garofalo from his chairmanship on the House Education committee. The previous night, conservative Republican House members, angered by the fractious nature of their near supermajority status, began by-invitation-only caucus to better exert GOP influence.

The chairman of the House Education Committee was formally removed from his post Wednesday night, ending a monthlong controversy ignited by a

The first thing caucus chair Rep. Jack McFarland, R-Jonesboro, said was that tax policy, not culture wars, is the foremost interest of most House Republicans.

Still, they voted for transgender restrictions and school curricula impositions, such as requiring public schools toteach World War II and the Holocaust in greater detail as well as an emphasis on the nations important documents.

Not that such subjects are bad for Louisiana students to learn, but patriotic education is a strategy that crowds out conversations about race and its impact on American society. Louisiana educators oppose legislators dictating curriculum.

Southern legislatures since the 1920s have tried to tell educators what to teach. Evolution, for instance, was banned for three decades and even through the 1960s teachers were prevented from discussing the philosophical basis of communism, which at the time ruled half the world.

Republican-controlled legislatures are taking up measures that would ban or limit the teaching of critical race theory in public schools. Idaho, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma have passed laws similar to the ones the Louisiana House advanced last week and now sit in the Senate Education Committee.

An academic concept developed in the 1970s, critical race theory holds that unresolved racism has become so ingrained in U.S. history and systems that laws and policies hinder minority advancement. Though the term is rarely uttered, the theory is at the root of more diverse faculty hirings and holistic admissions that open university doors to more minorities by placing more emphasis on grades than on test scores.

Grappling with a volatile topic, the Louisiana House on Monday night approved a bill that would require high school students to get instructio

As president, Donald Trump created the 1776 Commission to counter teaching concepts based on critical race theory in schools. President Joe Biden dismantled that commission on his first day in office.

Still, 44% of White eighth graders 14% of Black students were found to have math proficiency in 2019 by the National Assessment of Educational Progress. From education to housing to health care to criminal justice, disparities between White and Black people have remained pronounced and statistically evident. A reasonable argument can be made that understanding the history of racial inequities is a better use of time for Louisiana students than hearing again that Adolf Hitler was a bad man.

All of which was underscored on the House floor last week when Denham Springs Republican Rep. Valarie Hodges, who sponsored the two curriculum measures, acknowledged with huhs that she didnt know about the middle passage used to transport Black people across the Atlantic to work as slaves.

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Mark Ballard: Culture wars bills get in the way of legislative substance, like tax reform - The Advocate