Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Americans see the media as critical to democracy. Now what are we going to do with that? – The 19th*

Published

2022-09-16 12:31

12:31

September 16, 2022

pm

This week, The 19th made history again. Our poll of more than 20,000 Americans across race, age, gender, education, income, and political affiliation, in collaboration with SurveyMonkey, is an Illuminating look at the electorate at a critical time for our democracy.

We asked about lots of core issues, including abortion, caregiving, health care and the election. One topic in particular jumped out at me: the relationship between voters and the media, and what it means for our democracy.

We asked people how much they agreed with the statement, The news media is a critical component of our democracy today and to tell us how often they see news coverage that accurately reflects issues faced by people like them. Taken together, their answers paint a dissonant picture. While the majority see journalism as a key part of democracy, many feel left out of news coverage.

Particularly striking: Half of Republicans and more than 8 in 10 Democrats see journalism as a key part of democracy but that same percentage of Republicans dont see themselves as part of the story, compared with roughly 1 in 10 Democrats.

This disconnect confirmed for me much of what Ive known my whole career as a journalist, including as national race writer for The Associated Press, as a former board member of the National Association of Black Journalists and now, as editor-at-large for The 19th.

An increasingly diverse country does not see itself reflected in the media. Communities of color, LGBTQ+ people and marginalized groups are still underrepresented in both who covers the news and what news is covered. Some White Americans view the countrys diversity and its reflection in the media as a threat to their representation. Audiences are skeptical that we can cover their concerns or communities fully. That concern was seized on, sometimes with violent language, by the former president, who labeled the press an enemy of the people.

The relationship between voters and the media provides a window into the partisan divide and Americans attitudes about the importance of the press to democracy, and is important to understand for those of us whose work tries to bridge the gap. Were part of the Fourth Estate, as critical to the working of the country as the executive, legislative and judicial branches.

While its reassuring that many of us want good information, the party differences in the poll are telling, said Laura Wronski, director of research at SurveyMonkey. This is a big ship were all steering collectively, and the media is one element of that.

The goal of this poll was to understand peoples lived experience and to explore how their different identities factor into their politics, Wronski explained. More than any other identifier, ideological differences trumped all in respondents perceptions about the press.

People are getting their news from different sources, and theres not a lot of overlap, Wronski said. What are the longer-term consequences of these differences?

Earlier this year, I was on a panel with former Washington Post columnist Margaret Sullivan on whether journalism can safeguard democracy. In her final column for The Post last month, the veteran journalist left the industry some parting advice on how to cover the upcoming election, writing:

The deeper question is whether news organizations can break free of their hidebound practices the love of political conflict, the addiction to elections as a horse race to address those concerns effectively. For the sake of democracy, they must I hope that newsroom leaders are thinking hard about moving outside their long-standing practice as the presidential campaign approaches. This will not be a traditional contest, and the stakes are high. We simply have to get it right.

When I called Sullivan and shared the results of our poll some of which she was able to guess even before I told her she said she was heartened by the idea that many Americans see journalism as critical to democracy.

A lot of times, we in the press frame issues about the media in terms of what it means to us, to our colleagues, to our industry, Sullivan said. Its important to broaden that perspective and say, What does this mean for the way our society functions? Because our government, our culture do not function without an independent press. Our fellow citizens should care and the numbers say they do care, but they want it to be better, they want the quality or the connection to be stronger. But its not that they dont see the value.

The erosion of local journalism, something Sullivan wrote about extensively, informed by her years as editor of the Buffalo News, has also frayed the community fabric, she said.

Local news subscribers may know the reporter whos covering city hall because that reporters child may go to your childs school, Sullivan explained. Theres a close community connection. But as that becomes less frequent, theres less of a chance of that happening. There arent as many journalists for the public to have a connection with.

For those of us who are left, Sullivan said, the damage done in the past few years by President Donald Trumps attempts to disparage and undercut the press were somewhat effective, but not total or irrevocable.

Its something we need to work on every day, Sullivan said. We have to ask ourselves: Are we telling the stories that matter, in a way that people can connect with?

Centering the voices of people too often unseen and unheard in our democracy is key to our mission at The 19th, and one of the main reasons our newsroom exists. Many of our journalists have lived experiences that can also fall outside of what is considered mainstream, including our data visualization reporter, Jasmine Mithani, whose work was crucial in developing our poll.

I talked to Mithani about why we asked voters about their relationship to the press, and she told me that the aim was to better understand how people view news and to look for areas where there might also be friction but also to examine the demographic differences not always available when we seek to tell stories about our democracy.

As someone who personally falls into the other race category, I often feel left out, Mithani said. Many people at The 19th feel like that, so we took a lot of time thinking about the data we often wish we had.

In talking to Mithani, I had an exciting realization: Our poll is an extension of the asterisk in our logo, which is a North Star for our newsroom and a reminder that the purpose of our journalism is to show the fullness of our country and our politics.

This was a chance for us to put that data out into the world, to ask the questions, to get more information about people who are often overlooked, Mithani said. This is something we can do at The 19th, to provide that representation where its missing. One way we can do that is through a poll like this.

Imara Jones, founder of TransLash Media, which uses journalism and personal narrative to tell stories about the lived transgender experience, said the news media does a poor job of covering the LGBTQ+ community broadly and transgender people in particular.

The lack of representation is amplified, the further you get away from who they believe is their primary audience namely, White men, Jones said.

This is why you see a rise in the consumption of alternative media for LGBTQ+ audiences, because thats where they can see themselves reflected, Jones continued. If newsrooms want people to engage, they have to expand the ways they cover these communities.

Our work at The 19th is to expand our countrys imagination about who can, does and should participate in our politics. In doing this poll, we sought to not only inform ourselves, but to inform and serve our audiences and to push other outlets to prove what is possible and to see what they might also be missing.

This work is also about helping our fellow Americans to see and better understand each other, to be a catalyst for civility and a counterweight to the forces that seek to undermine our efforts to leave behind the most honest and accurate record of who we are. This poll is a reminder that despite our differences or disagreements, we are all in this work together.

The path forward for our democracy lies in the details behind the data. May we forge ahead, together and more informed.

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Americans see the media as critical to democracy. Now what are we going to do with that? - The 19th*

Preserving democracy and economy are top issues motivating Americans to vote, 19th News/SurveyMonkey poll finds – The 19th*

Published

2022-09-15 04:00

4:00

September 15, 2022

am

As Americans prepare to head to the polls in less than two months, the issue of democracy is top of mind for many, according to a new 19th News/SurveyMonkey poll.

Preserving democracy tied with jobs and the economy as the top issue for Americans in the midterm elections, with nearly a quarter of adults choosing the issue as most important. It was the clear choice among Democrats at 34 percent.

The party split plays out across genders as well, with Republican-leaning men (31 percent) and women (29 percent) more likely to say jobs and the economy is their top motivator for voting. Preserving democracy was more likely to be a motivator for Democratic men (37 percent) and women (33 percent). Among independents, jobs and the economy is the top issue for men (32 percent), women (30 percent) and gender-nonconforming people (22 percent). For gender-nonconforming Democrats, LGBTQ+ issues are the top motivator to vote; not enough gender-nonconforming Republicans were surveyed for analysis.

In campaign ads and on the stump, Republicans have blamed Democrats for inflation and the high cost of living from the gas pump to the grocery store. Democrats have cast Republicans as too extreme on abortion and as a threat to democracy, pointing to candidates who have embraced false claims that the 2020 election results were not vaild.

Election deniers are on the ballot for roughly 60 percent of Americans this fall, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis. Polling shows that 70 percent of Republicans continue to believe former President Donald Trump did not lose in 2020 a lie he still tells regularly as he holds rallies amid an ongoing inquiry into his involvement in the January 6, 2021, insurrection.

Andrea Benjamin, an associate professor at the University of Oklahoma, said voters may be reassessing the health of government following not just the 2020 election but the Supreme Court ruling that overturned federal abortion rights. Some potential voters may be realizing that governing bodies such as state legislatures have immense power to impact their lives.

It's sort of a perfect storm, Benjamin told The 19th. ... I think this idea of saving democracy maybe really comes back to some of those questions.

The 19th News/SurveyMonkey poll shows that 2 in 5 Americans believe that democracy is working very or somewhat well for them. Martha Sheard of Snellville, Georgia, 51, said it is working somewhat well for her. The Detroit native, who moved to the Atlanta suburb 15 years ago and owns a home repair business said, there are so many forces working against Democrats. Sheard is also a Democrat and wants President Joe Biden to get more of his agenda through Congress.

Things could be better if everything wasnt a fight, she said.

Sheard and her wife have voted absentee in recent cycles, and shes making a plan for how she will vote in November. Her previous ballot dropbox was moved, and she said theres confusion in the state after new voting laws were passed in 2021.

Still, she said, the stakes are too high to not vote. Sheard recently talked to three of her employees, all Black men, about making sure theyre registered and planning to turn out, too.

I told them, We cant sit out, Sheard said. If we dont have a democracy, only White men get to tell everybody what to do. We dont have all the money, but we can still fight. They want to make it so hard, but we know how easy it can be and theyre making it harder to vote.

Preserving democracy, which Sheard named as her top motivation, may have different meaning for voters, said Khalilah L. Brown-Dean, a political science professor at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. It covers political flashpoints such as reproductive choice, the protection of voting rights, and even the future of school curricula and books. She said it also allows for a broader and more inclusive strategy that encompasses a range of identities and lived experiences.

One of the great ironies of American democracy is that women have often been called on to protect it, while being denied access to its most basic protections, Brown-Dean told The 19th in an email. And now in 2022 we see one of the most diverse cadres of women running for political office that cuts across markers of race, ethnicity, gender identity, and class. Organizing around the preservation of democracy more broadly has the potential to connect that candidate diversity to the mobilization of women voters as a cohesive bloc.

The 19th News/SurveyMonkey poll does not find either party with the edge going into November. More than 7 in 10 Republicans and Democrats say theyre enthusiastic about voting in this years election. Thirty-eight percent of Americans say they would vote for the Republican candidate; 39 percent say theyd vote for the Democrat.

The poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from August 22 to 29 among a national sample of 20,799 adults.

Black Americans are among the strongest supporters of the Democratic Party, and just shy of two-thirds of both Black women and Black men say they support President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.

Betty Moyers, 69, said that for her, democracy is not working so well. She thought Americans had settled a lot of things during her lifetime, particularly around progress around issues of race and gender.

But the self-described die-hard Democrat, who grew up on a farm in Tennessee, was raised by parents who were Republican back when Republicans had policies, she said. She says shes disappointed by what she sees happening in her country now and fears for the future of democracy.

In my lifetime, I have never felt this way, Moyers said. I have faith in the American people. We have got to figure out what is important,

Moyers said she was devastated watching the congressional hearings on the January 6 attack on the Capitol as the 2020 election was being certified. She is very motivated to vote this year in particular on the issue of abortion in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling.

I fought that battle, and I do not intend to fight it again, she said.

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Preserving democracy and economy are top issues motivating Americans to vote, 19th News/SurveyMonkey poll finds - The 19th*

Nicaraguas dictatorship is criminalizing democracy and fueling migration to the US – The Hill

Less than a year ago, Republicans and Democrats came together to support the RENANCER Act to limit the catastrophic dictatorship of Nicaragua under the regime of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. In Nicaragua, businesses are extorted by mafia-like police officers, Catholic leaders are persecuted for supporting democracy, residents (even Americans) are detained and sentenced for decades, and civil society organizations have been shuttered. This family dynasty has criminalized democracy, ensuring that freedom of expression, political participation, movement and beliefs are legally eliminated. Nicaraguas president and family have turned Nicaragua into a rogue state.

The Ortega-Murillo regime has eliminated all forms of political and social pluralism. The termination of nearly 2,000 non-profit organizations, of which 600 were regularly active was another act against freedom of association. These organizations were working on much needed social development projects, half of which were based on education. The material losses in a country where children have few opportunities, and the average education is below fourth grade amount to at least $200 million USD a year (excluding the expulsion of 56 international non-profits) affecting nearly 1 million beneficiaries. However, the impact is not only material, but ideological. The regime, in particular Ortegas wife, has redefined the rules of education, subordinated learning to the dynastys creed of obedience, banned books and literature as sacrilege, even claiming that deviating from the regime constitutes exclusion from public services (including access to health) and a criminal act of conspiracy against the state.

Nicaragua has also strengthened its military alliance with Russia and Iran in ways that reminisce of the Cold War, including an offensive if not insulting barrage of attacks on the United States.

The consequences are dire for Nicaraguans, Central Americans and, through desperate immigration, the United States. Nicaraguans do not accept the status quo: According to public opinion polls, political prisoners are the most popular individuals in Nicaragua, while Ortega and Murillo are unpopular, even feared and despised.

But those who can afford it, vote with their feet and migrate: Since 2018, at least 200,000 people have escaped Nicaragua (thats conservatively 5 percent of its population), especially after the electoral fraud in November 2021. The majority of those people have come to the United States.

The Biden administration has witnessed firsthand the attacks on the press, religious authorities, electoral independence, academic freedom, and pluralism, as well as attacks on the United States. Ortega has accused the United States of conspiring against the regime.

The U.S. response has included sanctions to 22 mid-level government officials and less than 100 tweets condemning the repression. Foreign policy official stress their commitment to take more steps, pulling resources from their policy toolbox and for good reason.

At first, the U.S. response to the magnitude of this tragedy seems disproportionately minimal to the damage and to national interest. The NICA Act from 2018 and RENACER Act passed in 2021 are important tools containing at least eight steps to put pressure on the regimes impunity.

RENACER Act calls for a review of Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), for multilateral engagement, for sanctions against those violating human rights and participating in corruption, to restrict funding to international financial institutions. It also calls for assessing Russias military alliance with Nicaragua.

Nicaragua has broken from CAFTA in several respects: It has violated labor and environmental rights, as well as restricted market financial access. The government also continues to receive disbursements from loans provided by the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank, half of them to finance infrastructure and public works that feed into clientelism and economic favors. Multilaterally, it has broken from membership in the Organization of American States and the Democratic Charter.

The Biden administrations toolbox includes provisions, such as sanctions to an extended number of members of the Ortega regimes repressive circle of power: those persecuting priests, women, children, academics, journalists, youth, the elderly.

The U.S. is within its rights to impose penalties to the Nicaraguan state for not answering to its labor rights violations and to argue at the Inter-American Development Bank and World Bank to suspend disbursements to the government, vote, not abstain, against loans to the regime. The U.S. can secure the region with a stronger military security alliance, urgently to defend the Democratic Charter and the Inter-American Human Rights Charter, as well as form a multilateral taskforce in support of democracy. Other neighboring countries are using Nicaraguas impunity as example of how far they can go without international pressure.

This is a joint responsibility for Republicans and Democrats, as it is the consequences of living close to a pariah state, the results of which are disrupting, destabilizing and go against the values we claim to support. It is morally and politically indefensible that more prisoners, migrants and vulnerable people in Nicaragua have to face the regimes impunity before U.S. responds accordingly.

Manuel Orozco is a senior fellow and the director of the Migration, Remittances and Development Program atthe Inter-American Dialogue, a U.S.-based policy think tank. He also serves as a senior fellow at Harvard Universitys Center for International Development and as a senior adviser with the International Fund for Agricultural Development.He works directly with migrant organizations and nationalities in several countries and provides advice on diaspora engagement and financial independence.

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Nicaraguas dictatorship is criminalizing democracy and fueling migration to the US - The Hill

Commentary: Access to books and information is basic to a healthy democracy – Salt Lake Tribune

(Scott Sommerdorf | The Salt Lake Tribune) Carvel Harward reads a copy of Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" at the Smith Branch of the County Library. The public was invited to bring their favorite banned book to the Smith branch and participate in a Facebook live event where they would all read from their banned books, simultaneously, for approximately three minutes in celebration of our intellectual freedom, Sunday, September 24, 2017.

| Sep. 16, 2022, 7:00 p.m.

As Utah authors and illustrators of books for young readers, we condemn the efforts to suppress, demonize and ban books from our states schools and libraries.

These attempts overwhelmingly target books by and about LGBTQ people and by and about Black people, Indigenous people and people of color. Historically, these groups have been far underrepresented in books. Over the past decade, the childrens book community has made great strides in finally publishing more books that reflect our actual population. This is a positive achievement and one to be celebrated, not banned.

A parent has a right to decide which books their own children may read, but no parent or community member should have that right over everyones children. Access to books and information is foundational to a healthy democracy, economic growth, and a more compassionate society.

Reading books is a deeply empathetic exercise. When kids read books about someone different from them, they learn to see others as fully human. Recognizing the humanity in others creates a community of compassion and prevents hatred, cruelty, bullying, and bigotry.

Reading books is also a deeply validating experience. When kids who are minorities in their communities read books about characters like them, they feel validated and seen. They receive the message: You matter.

Attempts to ban books about underrepresented kids sends them the message: You shouldnt exist, your story doesnt matter, and we dont want our kids to empathize with you. This is a dangerous message, and the consequences can be grave.

In Utah, suicide is the leading cause of death for 10-24 year olds, and our hearts break for our vulnerable youth. More than ever, they need us to show them unequivocally: you matter, we love you, and we want you here. All of you.

Our best hope for a positive future is one free from fear and prejudice, where all of us work together, support each other, and create a community of diverse individuals who find common ground. Sharing our stories is one of the best ways to create that common ground.

We stand with our amazing educators, teachers, and librarians and all who seek to better the lives of our kids by teaching them and offering them books to broaden their minds and perspectives and prepare them to live bravely and compassionately in this world.

We ask our Utah school districts, library boards, state and local governments, and all those in power to reject these divisive, hate-mongering attempts to limit whose stories are worth telling. Uphold the values of freedom and equality we are all promised.

Shannon Hale

Ally Condie

Ann Dee Ellis

Yamile Saied Mndez

Lindsey Leavitt

Brandon Sanderson

Dean Hale

RuthAnne Oakey-Frost

Mette Harrison

Tiana Smith

Erin Stewart

Amy Newbold

Bree Despain

Ilima Todd

Charlie Homberg

Shelly Brown

Lehua Parker

Kathryn Purdie

Julie Olson

Star Peterson

Jessica Day George

Nathan Hale

Wendy Toliver

Kate Birch

Heather Clark

Kaela Rivera

Sabine Berlin

Erin Summerill

Bobbie Pyron

Christian McKay Heidicker

Jennifer Adams

Sara Zarr

Sharlee Glenn

Jennifer Jenkins

Kristyn Crow

Jennifer Nielsen

Elaine Vickers

Rosalyn Eves

Valynne E. Maetani

Emily Wing Smith

J. Scott Savage

Brodi Ashton

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Commentary: Access to books and information is basic to a healthy democracy - Salt Lake Tribune

What are the seven virtues of a healthy democracy? – Pennsylvania State University

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. People can become involved in politics in a number of ways. They can vote, volunteer in campaigns, or even run for office themselves. But when it comes to improving the state of the U.S. democracy, what can the average citizen do?

Christopher Beem, managing director of the McCourtney Institute for Democracy at Penn State, attempted to answer that question in his upcoming book, "The Seven Democratic Virtues: What You Can Do to Overcome Tribalism and Save Our Democracy."

The book describes the characteristics and practices such as humility, courage, and charity that Beem said can help people become better democratic citizens. According to Beem, the book was inspired by a question he was often asked when people learned about his area of study.

Many people would ask me what the average citizen can do to defend our democracy, and its a good question that deserves a serious answer, Beem said. People might not be able to change the way the news is reported or overcome the power of lobbyists and campaign donations. But we can step up and analyze our own behavior and make small changes to the way we think and act to help stand up for our democracy.

According to Beem, one of the greatest current threats to democracy in the U.S. is tribalism, the tendency for people to form groups, cooperate within them, and distrust and disparage those outside the group. He argued that tribalism is a basic neurological tendency for people to be drawn to others similar to themselves, and that it affects almost everyone.

Beem said that while democracies are generally vulnerable to tribalism for example, the two-party system in the U.S. tends to split people into one team or the other the problem has reached new heights in the U.S. in recent years.

It has swamped the banks of our democratic life and turned us into two ever-more-hostile camps, Beem wrote in the books introduction. In this moment, the other side is no longer an opponent but an existential threat; norms of behaviors are for suckers; politics has become a zero-sum game. As more partisans politicians and citizens alike reflect this attitude, the rhetoric ratchets up, leading to ever more distrust, antagonism, and even enmity.

However, Beem said there is still opportunity for people to step up and be part of the solution: changing the way they think about democratic citizenship.

To organize the list of virtues that would help citizens live together and thrive within a democracy, Beem broke them down into three categories: democratic thinking, democratic acting, and democratic belief.

According to Beem, intellectual or thinking virtues help us understand what is good and just, and the three thinking democratic virtues are humility, honesty and consistency. While humility is about understanding that everyone has biases that are hard to overcome, honesty is about recognizing that those biases can lead us to believe falsehoods.

Consistency is how we can try to overcome those biases, Beem said. For example, if you think a certain behavior is acceptable when its done by someone on your side, would you feel the same way if it was somebody on the other side? Of course, every circumstance is different and there could be exceptions. But at minimum, having that kind of discussion helps move us beyond our biases. Thats democratic thinking.

Next, Beem described the moral or acting virtues, which help us improve our actions courage and temperance. Courage is the ability to challenge the beliefs and actions of members of your own group, not just those of other groups. Temperance, meanwhile, is the ability to keep anger toward others from morphing into hate.

Finally, Beem listed the final virtues of charity and faith. While charity is the process of giving each other the benefit of the doubt and trusting that everyone has a common, shared commitment to democracy, faith is the belief that democracy can ultimately prevail.

Faith is the idea that you can be a witness for what you understand to be true, and you can have faith that your fellow citizens will respect your voice and actions, listen to what you have to say, and actually be moved, Beem said. Thats not to say that happens all the time, or even the majority of the time, but that it can and has happened.

Ultimately, Beem said he hopes people walk away from reading the book feeling more empowered than when they started.

If youre unhappy with the state of the country, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed or even despair, Beem said. I hope people can find things they can do to feel like theyre making a difference. In President [Joe] Bidens inaugural address, he talked about times that America has been in crisis before, and that it took enough people standing up and doing the right thing to find a solution. And I think that's right, that if you have enough people, you can change the culture. And by doing that, you can change our politics.

"The Seven Democratic Virtues: What You Can Do to Overcome Tribalism and Save Our Democracy" will be published Aug. 30, by Penn State University Press. Beem will be teaching a one-credit class organized around the book in Spring 2023.

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What are the seven virtues of a healthy democracy? - Pennsylvania State University