Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Opinion | Democracy encompasses more than elections – The Washington Post

Regarding E.J. Dionne Jr.s May 1 op-ed, Biden looks to challenge Republicans on freedom:

I am disappointed that the definitions offered by our Democratic Party are so outdated. When will we realize that as society evolves so should our definitions of freedom? How about freedom to have a meaningful voice in between elections?

Across Europe, governments are moving away from minimalistic definitions of democratic engagement tied to a vote. From the German Bundestag to Paris, deliberative citizens assemblies are set up to provide citizens with a seat in policy reform.

I was one of four guarantors of the French citizens assembly on the end of life. After weeks of learning, the 184 citizens selected by democratic lottery listened to each other, deliberated and presented proposals to President Emmanuel Macron to allow assisted suicide and euthanasia. Despite the sensitive topic, the report was approved by an overwhelming 92 percent.

I am a proud owner of Norman Rockwells Four Freedoms poster truly revolutionary for the 1940s. In 2023, President Biden and his team would be wise to update their definition of freedom in its richest sense to include the freedom to have consequential voice and provide meaningful input in government decision-making in between elections.

Marjan H. Ehsassi, Washington

The writer is a nonresident future of democracy fellow at the Berggruen Institute.

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Opinion | Democracy encompasses more than elections - The Washington Post

How U.S. Efforts to Guide Sudan to Democracy Ended in War – The New York Times

Today, a great people of Sudan are in charge, Mr. Trump said. New democracy is taking root.

Mr. Feltman and other former and current U.S. officials say supporting democracy should still be the cornerstone of American policy in Sudan, given the aspirations expressed in protests that led to the ouster in 2019 of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the dictator of 30 years. Congressional leaders are now calling for Mr. Biden and the United Nations to appoint special envoys to Sudan.

The setbacks in Sudan follow other democratic disappointments in northern Africa, including a military counterrevolution in neighboring Egypt a decade ago; nearly 10 years of political anarchy in Libya, another neighbor of Sudan, after its dictator,Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, was overthrown; and a recent return to one-man authoritarian rule in Tunisia after a decade as the only country to emerge from the 2011 Arab Spring with a democratic government.

Mr. al-Bashirs downfall four years ago led to joyous displays from Sudanese who hoped that democracy might take root their country despite its failures elsewhere in the region. After several months of junta rule, Sudans military and civilian leaders signed a power-sharing agreement that created a transitional government headed by Mr. Hamdok, an economist. The plan envisioned elections after three years.

However, a council formed to help manage the transition was a bit of a fig leaf, since it had more military than civilian members, Susan D. Page, a former U.S. ambassador to South Sudan and a professor at the University of Michigan, said in a post on her schools website. Important civilian voices were excluded, a problem that would persist into negotiations this year.

After the military coup in October 2021, the United States froze $700 million in direct assistance to Sudans government and suspended debt relief, while the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund froze $6 billion in immediate assistance and plans to forgive $50 billion of debt. Other governments and institutions, including the African Development Bank, took similar steps.

Ned Price, the State Department spokesman at the time, said that our entire relationship with Sudans government might be re-evaluated unless the military restored the transitional government.

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How U.S. Efforts to Guide Sudan to Democracy Ended in War - The New York Times

Restraint of government good for democracy | Letters To The Editor … – Mankato Free Press

To keep it comparatively short and simple I will address only the title of Ron Yezzi's April 29 My View: "Representative democracy in danger."

That title reminds me of a David Rhode interview published in Vox no bastion of conservative thought May 13, 2020.

Mr. Rhode, a leading investigative journalist and author, expressed concern over the growth of a permanent or institutional government.

He named executive branch departments FBI, CIA and NSA.

Also included under the executive branch are unelected, unaccountable bureaucrat regulators. They govern without direct consent of the governed. They dictate much of our economy and daily lives. Regulations are necessary, but I think some are excessive and in dire need of reform.

It appears the U.S. Supreme Court is poised to curb the power of the bureaucratic state by rolling back the Chevron Doctrine. I think that would be a very good thing for representative democracy, the separation of powers and federalism.

Bob Jentges

North Mankato

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Restraint of government good for democracy | Letters To The Editor ... - Mankato Free Press

US civics scores show the REAL threat to democracy – New York Post

Opinion

editorial

By Post Editorial Board

May 6, 2023 | 7:33pm

The latest data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress show that almost a third of 8th graders can't describe the basic functions of our government.Getty Images

Can a democracy survive if its youth know nothing about government or civic participation?

The United States is about to find out.

The latest data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (a k a the nations report card) show that almost a third of 8th graders cant describe the basic functions of our government.

The nationwide average score on the 8th-grade NAEP civics test fell to where it was in 1998 when it was first administered.

Scores in history were below the 1994 first-year level.

Were back where we started, in other words, with billions of taxpayer dollars spent and literally less than zero to show for it.

Shed a tear for the American Experiment.

The NAEP civics scores have been mediocre from the start, but had shown signs of upward movement this century.

Then came the pandemic, and mass school closures.

The result?

In civics, 79% are below the proficient benchmark.

Only 2% are advanced.

In history, 86% of students scored below proficient, and only 1% scored advanced.

The history scores have actually been slipping down since 2014, well before COVID.

Blame the growing emphasis on woke nonsense over actual instruction.

Indeed, poisonous ideologies like critical race theory teach kids that America itself is irredeemably evil.

Can you think of a better way to destroy any interest in let alone of love of country among kids?

The dismal NAEP results on reading and math, released weeks ago, are bad enough.

They mean that our schools are failing our kids, who will enter adult life unprepared to succeed.

The civics and history scores suggest that the basic fabric of American democracy is eroding.

Apathy and ignorance are not compatible with a participatory democracy.

They cede the field to the kind of hucksters and charlatans from Trump to AOC that characterize our contemporary politics.

Teachers unions and educrats wont demand anything like real instruction. Turning this disaster around is up to Americans who actually care about education and democracy.

Indeed, heres a test to try at home: Next time a politician (cough, Joe Biden) pontificates on threats to our democracy, listen for even a mention of this one.

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US civics scores show the REAL threat to democracy - New York Post

Be grateful we have the monarchy as the linchpin to our democracy … – HeraldScotland

There may be a stronger argument, however, that the hereditary principle operates as a linchpin in our democracy.

The democratic election of a head of state because of its political nature is inherently divisive as seen spectacularly on January 6, 2021 in the United States when a mob of republican supporters attacked and almost overwhelmed the Capitol in an attempt to undo the outcome of a democratic election. In the United States democratic competition has evolved into visceral hatred and threatens the renewal of civil war. The UK, however, has evolved an apolitical head of state which, as amply demonstrated by the Coronation ceremony, is open to all political leanings, to all faiths and to those of no faith and to anyone who likes a good shindig and provides an opportunity for the people to come together to celebrate a liberal democracy that is the envy of the world.

The survival of liberal democracy in our constitution is confirmed beyond all doubt by some of its most enthusiastic, if unintended, proponents, those football fans who regularly address the nations royalty by their own idiosyncratic banners and chants and those adherents to Scottish independence who convened their own separate rally in Glasgow while the nation at large celebrated the Coronation. How those fans and marchers must appreciate their liberty to entertain themselves in the manner that they chose.

Michael Sheridan, Glasgow.

Divisive use of language

MY wife and mother-in-law decided to watch at least part of the Coronation ceremony, simply because they had paid for it. They switched off after the Defender of the Faith had used the word "Protestant" three times.

Exactly how does he think this divisive, sectarian use of language is going to unite his imaginary kingdom? How many Catholics does he think bent the knee at this drivel?

I, unfortunately, caught an edited lowlight of the event as I unwittingly passed a television screening it. The sight of the Archbishop of Canterbury on his knees debasing himself and his church before an elderly billionaire made me shudder.

On the up side, I can report that when Charlie was getting his golden hat, my local Asda was doing a very brisk trade. Normal people doing normal stuff. I know. I was there.

Steve Brennan, Coatbridge.

Trouble over the Anthem

RECENT letters (May 5 & 6) concerning the etiquette of standing for the National Anthem the anthem at the end of a film brought to mind a rather frightening occasion in Belfast in 1969 experienced by myself and two friends.

Working for a few weeks in Northern Ireland as young trainees, we decided on an evening at the cinema. As usual in Scotland and England, when the film ended and the Anthem started we did what we always did, make for the exit.

This was Belfast at the height of the Troubles. As we attempted to move along the row, eyes down to see the way, I became aware of a sudden tense atmosphere. Looking up we saw, in a large cinema, probably a thousand faces looking menacingly at us. That was enough in itself to stop us dead in our tracks, and dead we might well have been if we hadn't taken the hint.

John Jamieson, Ayr.

Read more:A lot has changed since last a monarch was crowned

We need less anger, not more

COUNCILLOR Tom Johnston (Letters, May 6) wants to see more anger in the debate about Scotlands future governance. I disagree: we need less anger in our debates, about independence and much else, not more. Anger seems to be the default condition these days.

Emotion only gets us so far. We need a rational debate about the advantages and disadvantages of self-government, and the risks and opportunities it would bring. The greatest disgrace in the UK today is the number of its citizens who cant afford to feed themselves and their families, and cant heat their homes to a comfortable level. Given the great wealth of the UK, on open display this weekend in Westminster Abbey, thats something we should be ashamed of.

There are areas where I believe Scottish governments have got it wrong, but I give credit to the current SNP Government for the measures it has taken to tackle poverty, especially child poverty. I welcome Humza Yousafs commitment to continuing that good work, which will take many years to deliver results; but better slow progress than continuing with Tory measures that exacerbate the problem and Labour indifference to it. Progress could be faster, of course, if Scotland had fuller powers over its affairs.

Unlike many of your unionist correspondents, I have confidence in my fellow citizens here in Scotland that we can thrive as a self-governing country, with lower levels of inequality and in a comfortable relationship with our European neighbours, including those south of our border. Better to make the attempt than to resign ourselves to continuing decline as part of the UK.

Doug Maughan, Dunblane.

HAVE SNP supporters learned nothing? Councillor Tom Johnston is calling for his party to stoke national anger to win independence". The disastrous Sturgeon/Murrell regime was built on anger, it was built on division, blame, xenophobia and what happened? The First Minister and her cabal of incompetents could make no case for an economically sound independent Scotland and all they had was anger which has alienated the majority.

Clearly Mr Johnston might have to agree with Doug Maughan (Letters, May 3) that a long hard slog might be the best option; but wait, the SNP has been in existence for about 90 years when Arthur Donaldson was siding with the regime in Germany, that long hard slog has achieved nothing.

Douglas Cowe, Newmachar.

We are well rid of Sturgeon

"NO-PLATFORMED" Joanna Cherry's very recent comment that the SNP is "intellectually dead from the neck up" and "afraid of debate" ("Cherry wry", Unspun, The Herald, May 6) dovetails with Tom Gordon's revelation that "Nicola Sturgeon spent almost 2 million of public money on a record 18 spin doctors in her last year as first minister" (The Herald, May 6).

Ms Sturgeon has been so bereft of ideas that she has hired spin doctors not to spin her ideas but, in desperation, to found ideas to spin. We are well rid of this impostor who has been no more than an eloquent presenter of the intellectual property of others.

William Durward, Bearsden.

Read more:Scottish independence: Hundreds take to Glasgow streets for indy march

Do they think before they speak?

THERE are times when I genuinely wonder if politicians ever think before they speak. With the SNP in crisis it was probably too tempting for some to start promoting their claims to be the rightful heirs to government, only to then fall foul of events.

A few months ago ex-Labour minister Brian Wilson opined in an article on the gender reform rebellion within the SNP that Labour unlike the SNP could accommodate a wide range of views within its ranks. But then a week later Sir Keir Starmer promptly does the opposite by sacking Jeremy Corbyn from the party simply because Mr Corbyn disputed the anti-Semitism claims made against him.

Next there was Gordon Brown claiming Glasgow could become a pharmaceutical and medical research powerhouse. Unfortunately just prior to making this claim Astra Zenica had announced it was quitting the UK for Ireland to build its new research centre there. This was followed shortly afterwards by Cancer Research UK reducing the scale of its Glasgow medical research centre in order to concentrate its activities in England.

Not to be outdone, Jackie Baillie stated at the Scottish Labour conference that if elected she will reform the Scottish NHS by cutting its management bureaucracy in order to concentrate resources on frontline staff. Really? Did she simply forget a conference speech made by Neil Kinnock in 1985, when he famously lambasted the folly of Labour politicians going round in taxis handing out redundancy notices to its own public sector workers?

The Conservatives as usual lag behind in the faux pas league. But their Scottish chairman Craig Hoy was doing his best to catch up recently. He denounced the SNP claiming it was riven with division which made it unsuitable to govern. But when asked about the differences within his own party he promptly commented that theres always a disagreement about strategy in any organisation that is actually probably quite healthy. Aye right.

Meanwhile his Conservative colleague John Lamont announces that far from dealing with the cost of living crisis amongst his constituents, the Scottish Secretary Alastair Jack had decided instead to prioritise guarding the Stone of Destiny at Westminster. Yet are these not the very people who claim that the Scottish Government spends too much of its time on constitutional issues and is "not getting on with the issues that matter"?

Im drowning in the hypocrisy.

Robert Menzies, Falkirk.

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Be grateful we have the monarchy as the linchpin to our democracy ... - HeraldScotland