Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Letter: Hacked elections threaten democracy – The Columbus Dispatch

The electoral systems in four out of five states were hacked during the 2016 election ("Breach of 39 state systems seen as threat," Bloomberg News article, Wednesday's Dispatch). The former FBI director has "no doubt" those attacks came from the highest levels of Russian government. And today, the hottest topic in Congress and the media seems to be whether Donald Trump is guilty of obstruction of justice.

The election process is the foundation of our democracy; an attack to manipulate our elections is an attack on our nation. Russia is employing 21st century warfare to destroy this and other nations from within. Yet, our president shows outrage only at the Paul Reveres shouting out the alarm.

Would Franklin D. Roosevelt have claimed that Pearl Harbor was "fake news"? Would George W. Bush have discounted 9/11 as "fake news"? But our commander-in-chief sworn to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States is disregarding hundreds of attacks on American democracy. President Donald Trump vainly cares more for his sense of legitimacy than he does for the security of America. This isn't just obstruction of justice. This is obstruction of democracy.

Will Kopp

Westerville

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Letter: Hacked elections threaten democracy - The Columbus Dispatch

What does it take to move from pseudo-democracy to real participation? – Redress Information & Analysis

By Graham Peebles

Imagine a country run along truly democratic lines. In such a mythical land, what would be the role of the politician, and the nature of his or her relationship with that amorphous group paraded under the banner of the people?

We in pseudo-democratic countries hear a lot about politicians serving and honouring the will of the people in Britain this nauseating slogan of appeasement has been repeated ad infinitum since the disastrous European referendum vote but from where does the supposed conviction of the masses arise? Does it evolve from independent minds tussling with questions of justice and freedom, debating and discussing pertinent issues over tea and cake, or is it the politicians who construct this perceived will, manipulating the people they claim to serve into believing what they, the politicians, want them to believe. And while on occasions there may be some degree of uncertainty in the success of the project of persuasion the people can sometimes be an annoyingly unpredictable bunch every avenue of propaganda and control is employed to ensure that the ideological intentions of the political class are reflected in the will of the people as and when they place their sacred X on the ballot paper, and exercise their long-fought-for democratic right, which (particularly in first-past-the-post systems) carries little authority and even less autonomy.

The principle tool of inducement is of course the mainstream media: television and radio stations, newspapers and magazines are used to flood the minds of the populous with a certain view of life, particular ideas, values and carefully edited facts. Political and economic slogans are repeated like mantras over the airwaves, until they infect the populous and are repeated parrot-like by apathetic, ill-informed voters. Education systems are designed to support the message, enabling the most malleable minds to be conditioned into, for example, competition and conformity. Organised religion reinforces the pervasive values and imposes its own, often cripplingly repressive doctrine on the faithful. Creative independent thinking the principle quality of enquiry, analysis and response is for the most part lost within the fogs of dogma and stereotype that are wrapped around the minds of the unsuspecting virtually from birth. The world is presented as hostile, competitive, full of pain and difficulties. Material satisfaction and pleasure is sold as happiness, desire constantly fed creating agitated noisy minds, discontent and anxiety, all of which deny or greatly inhibit the possibility of that most democratic quality, free thinking.

Political and economic slogans are repeated like mantras over the airwaves, until they infect the populous and are repeated parrot-like by apathetic, ill-informed voters.

Individuality has been perverted, championed and denied. Within a conformist society where the pressure to think, act, and be a certain way is all-pervasive. True individuality the natural flowering of innate potential within an environment of cooperation, understanding and tolerance, free from fear is restricted and only realised through strength and often brings exclusion. And so the will of individuals, their ability to think beyond the rhetoric, to see the false as the false and the true as the true, becomes constrained at best, easily manipulated and/or non-existent.

Many are awake to this; young and old see the injustices, the pretence and invasion for what they are. They are angry, and long for an alternative way of living. Huge numbers have been marching in cities throughout the world, demanding change and to be listened to. The response of the ruling elite has been fierce resistance, often violent. Ever more repressive policies, austerity and the like have been imposed, wages effectively lowered, costs increased, life made even more difficult, physically exhausting and emotionally draining, insecurity intensified, hope denied. Despite this assault, there is a global movement of solidarity evolving, and with the energy of the time flowing with increasing strength, the citadel of resistance cannot be sustained indefinitely. True democracy, a social construct that we have idealised but not lived, will win the day, greatly changing the role of the politician and the type of people who become public representatives.

without a well educated, engaged population, democracy remains a fantastical construct of the elite, its principles periodically displayed for public appeasement and sustained self-deceit.

Democracy is participation, as are social responsibility, freedom of expression and social justice, tolerance and mutual understanding. All these are inherent in the democratic ideal and constitute its primary colours. Where these are absent, so too is democracy. Likewise, without a well educated, engaged population, democracy remains a fantastical construct of the elite, its principles periodically displayed for public appeasement and sustained self-deceit. In the absence of democracy, politicians, living in a suited bubble of complacency and privilege two interwoven vices of self-deception become ideological enforcers and persuaders. Divorced from the public at large, aligned with corporate interests and consistently duplicitous, trust in governments and politicians is at an all-time low. These men, and women, of power are rightly seen as cynical and ambitious, prepared to say anything to achieve positions of power and to hold on to them.

If complacency is the poison of the political class, then apathy and ignorance are the Achilles heel of the people. Social responsibility and participation sit at the very heart of the matter participation by well-informed people who recognise that we are all individually responsible for society, for the well-being of our neighbours at home and abroad, and the integrity of the natural environment, participation in how the place in which we live and work functions, participation founded on a sense of responsibility leading to and demanding, by dint of commitment and creative participation, influence.

Within such an environment the role of the politician changes dramatically. It becomes one of listening, facilitating, informing and enacting, of representing making known the will of the people to the business community and parliament which is of course what they should do now but on the whole, dont. In this democratic paradigm, self-interest and corporate power begin to weaken and the will of the people to evolve. Democratic decisions about policies and methods, the clarifying of aims, the nature of systems and structures in such a world would be reached through overwhelming consensus not the paltry 51 per cent of perhaps a mere 45 per cent of the population, as is the case now.

When the nature of the will of the people is based on the recognition of humankinds essential unity, together with the acknowledgment that we are responsible for the world and all life within it, then all becomes possible.

Under the existing democratic paradigm the talk is of power and control, duplicitous politicians and leaders and disenfranchised citizens. The rhetoric of political debate is combative and dishonest, ideologies and ideals clash, the economy dominates and business largely dictates government policy. Socio-economic systems have been designed and developed to deny the manifestation of real democracy and to facilitate the perpetuation of the status quo: a state of affairs in which piece by piece the natural environment is being destroyed, half the worlds population is living on less than $5 a day, economic inequality is at unprecedented levels and 65 million people are displaced. That is to name but the most pressing issues facing humanity.

True democracy is an expression of human solidarity. For this to develop and reflect the proclaimed ideal, systemic change and a fundamental shift in attitudes is required, both by politicians and the people who they are supposed to represent. This will not come from the political class they are quite happy with things the way they are and will fight to the last. It will, and must, come from the people. The worldwide protest movement contains within it the evolutionary seeds of lasting change, but as the reactionary forces resist with increasing force, the need for sustained engagement and collective participation grows stronger. As Maitreya has made clear, nothing happens by itself, man must act and implement his will. When the nature of that will the will of the people is based on the recognition of humankinds essential unity, together with the acknowledgment that we are responsible for the world and all life within it, then all becomes possible.

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What does it take to move from pseudo-democracy to real participation? - Redress Information & Analysis

‘Democracy In Chains’ Traces The Rise Of American Libertarianism – NPR

Obscuring census data to give "conservative districts more than their fair share of representation." Preventing access to the vote. Decrying "socialized medicine." Trying to end Social Security using dishonest vocabulary like "strengthened." Lionizing Lenin. Attempting to institute voucher programs to "get out of the business of public education." Increasing corporatization of higher education. Harboring a desire, at heart, to change the Constitution itself.

This unsettling list could be 2017 Bingo. In fact, it's from half a century earlier, when economist James Buchanan an early herald of libertarianism began to cultivate a group of like-minded thinkers with the goal of changing government. This ideology eventually reached the billionaire Charles Koch; the rest is, well, 2017 Bingo.

This sixty-year campaign to make libertarianism mainstream and eventually take the government itself is at the heart of Democracy in Chains. It's grim going; this isn't the first time Nancy MacLean has investigated the dark side of the American conservative movement (she also wrote Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan), but it's the one that feels like it was written with a clock ticking down.

Still, it takes the time to meticulously trace how we got here from there. Charles and his brother David Koch have been pushing the libertarian agenda for more than 20 years. A generation before them, Buchanan founded a series of enclaves to study ways to make government bend. Before that, critic and historian Donald Davidson coined the term "Leviathan" in the 1930s for the federal government, and blamed northeasterners for "pushing workers' rights and federal regulations. Such ideas could never arise from American soil, Davidson insisted. They were 'alien' European imports brought by baleful characters." And going back another century, the book locates the movement's center in the fundamentalism of Vice President John C. Calhoun, for whom the ideas of capital and self-worth were inextricably intertwined. (Spoilers: It was about slavery.)

It's grim going; this isn't the first time Nancy MacLean has investigated the dark side of the American conservative movement ... but it's the one that feels like it was written with a clock ticking down.

Buchanan headed a group of radical thinkers (he told his allies "conspiratorial secrecy is at all times essential"), who worked to centralize power in states like Virginia. They eschewed empirical research. They termed taxes "slavery." They tried repeatedly to strike down progressive action school integration, Social Security claiming it wasn't economically sound. And they had the patience and the money to weather failures in their quest to win.

As MacLean lays out in their own words, these men developed a strategy of misinformation and lying about outcomes until they had enough power that the public couldn't retaliate against policies libertarians knew were destructive. (Look no further than Flint, MacLean says, where the Koch-funded Mackinac Center was behind policies that led to the water crisis.) And it's painstakingly laid out. This is a book written for the skeptic; MacLean's dedicated to connecting the dots.

She gives full due to the men's intellectual rigor; Buchanan won the Nobel for economics, and it's hard to deny that he and the Koch brothers have had some success. (Alongside players like Dick Armey and Tyler Cowen, there are cameos from Newt Gingrich, John Kasich, Mitt Romney, and Antonin Scalia.) But this isn't a biography. Besides occasional asides, MacLean's much more concerned with ideology and policy. By the time we reach Buchanan's role in the rise of Chilean strongman Augusto Pinochet (which backfired so badly on the people of Chile that Buchanan remained silent about it for the rest of his life), that's all you need to know about who Buchanan was.

We are, 'Democracy in Chains' is clear, at a precipice.

If you're worried about what all this means for America's future, you should be. The clear and present danger is hard to ignore. When nearly every radical belief the Buchanan school ever floated is held by a member of the current administration, it's bad news.

But it's worth noting that the primary practice outlined in this book is the leveraging of money to protect money and the counter-practice is the vocal and sustained will of the people. We are, Democracy in Chains is clear, at a precipice. At the moment, the first practice is winning. If you don't like it, now's the time to try the second. And if someone you know isn't convinced, you have just the book to hand them.

Genevieve Valentine's latest novel is Icon.

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'Democracy In Chains' Traces The Rise Of American Libertarianism - NPR

Is American democracy still best form of government? – Las Cruces Sun-News

Las Cruces Sun-News 7:25 a.m. MT June 18, 2017

Walt Rubel(Photo: Courtesy photo)

If you were handed the keys to a new country and could choose any form of government you wanted, would you pick an American-style democracy?

A benevolent dictatorship would be tempting, with me as the dictator, of course. But, I havent figured out a way yet not to die. And, I would want my country to live on long after I go. Far off in the future, I would want to be thought of as the George Washington of my country. And, the problem with benevolent dictatorships is that somewhere along the line they always seem to lose their benevolence.

Looking at all the alternatives that have been tried thus far, I suppose that I would eventually settle on something akin to an American-style democracy, with some tweaks. But Im not certain that somebody else taking a look at the state of affairs today, who did not have the benefit of history, would come to the same conclusion.

Especially somebody living in Doa Ana County. Can we honestly say that our government is functioning well at the county, state or federal levels?

County government has gone from bad to worse following the 2016 election. Decisions are being made without grounding or explanation by neophytes who show no respect for either their constituents or the process of governing.

State government reached new levels of absurdity this year when Gov. Susana Martinez vetoed the entire fiscal year appropriation for high education, crippling colleges and universities that had already been wounded by years of budget cuts. The action was in no way intended to make a point about the colleges themselves. Rather, it was simple vindictiveness following the Senates refusal to confirm her regents selections.

At the national level, we have new stories every day alleging wrongdoing by the president or his associates. Public hearings in the House and Senate have uncovered abuses of power, while a secret investigation being conducted by former FBI director Robert Mueller continues work each day toward an end that is hard to imagine being vindication.

Last week, all that is wrong with our politics infected one of the last things remaining that was right the annual baseball game between members of Congress. A Bernie Sanders supporter opened fire at Republicans during an early morning practice, badly injuring Majority Whip Steve Scalise, who was playing second base at the time.

Congress reacted as it always does at such times, with a show of unity and a call for toning down the rhetoric. But, we have a long way to go.

And by we, Im including myself.

Thursday morning I watched on TV as a grateful father thanked President Trump for securing the release of his son from North Korea, and criticized former President Obama for his failure to do so. My immediate reaction was to lump him in with the enemy camp and reject whatever he had to say.

It only took a moment to talk some sense into myself, but that initial reaction was troubling. I have become so conditioned to seeing everything that flows from the Trump administration as destructive that it was hard to wrap my head around the concept that he, or those working on his behalf, had done something helpful.

As I think about this new country I have inherited, I imagine all the changes I would make. But it doesnt matter what form of government we have if there isnt a basic level of trust between citizens and a common understanding that everyone is striving toward the same goals.

And we dont have that now.

Walter Rubel is editorial page editor of the Sun-News. He can be reached at wrubel@lcsun-news.com or follow @WalterRubel on Twitter.

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Is American democracy still best form of government? - Las Cruces Sun-News

Gunman’s assault on democracy failed – Press-Enterprise

For the past 2 years, one of my favorite traditions in Washington has been participating in the Congressional Baseball Game. I usually play in the outfield.

For those who arent familiar with this annual event, its when congressional Democrats and Republicans get together to play each other in an exhibition game that raises money for different Washington, D.C. charities. Besides letting some of us relive our younger and more athletic days, it also gives us a rare opportunity to connect with our colleagues across party and state lines.

The vicious and horrific attack we saw Wednesday in Alexandria at the Republican teams practice was nothing short of a direct assault on the institution we all serve and a deranged attempt to disrupt our democracy through violence. But it failed. When the Democratic team learned about what happened, our coach Rep. Mike Doyle of Pennsylvania gathered us in the dugout for safety and led us all in prayer. As I sat in the dugout, I was horrified as I thought about Majority Whip Steve Scalise, the heroic Capitol Police officers, and the young former and current Capitol Hill staffers who were injured. It could have been any one of us. This wasnt just an attack on Republicans; it was an attack on our democracy.

The Congressional Baseball Game has never been about Republicans against Democrats. Its about Republicans and Democrats. Its about Americans coming together to support a good cause. The game went ahead Thursday night. We did not give in to fear, violence or hate. We played for those affected by these despicable and cowardly actions, to support local charities (including the Washington Literacy Center, the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Washington and the Washington Nationals Dream Foundation, and, as was announced Wednesday, the Capitol Police Memorial Fund), and to remind the American people that this violence will not define or divide us.

Rep. Pete Aguilar, D-San Bernardino, represents Californias 31st Congressional District. His commentary first appeared at CNN.com

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Gunman's assault on democracy failed - Press-Enterprise