Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Julie Bishop sends sharp message to China about democracy – The Conversation AU

Julie Bishops comments come ahead of a visit to Australia this month by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.

Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has sent an unusually pointed message to China about the importance of democratic institutions, in a speech also declaring that the US needs to play an even greater regional strategic role as Chinas strength increases.

Bishop said that while it is appropriate for different states to discover their own pathway leading toward political reform, history shows that embrace of liberal democratic institutions is the most successful foundation for nations seeking economic prosperity and social stability.

While non-democracies such as China can thrive when participating in the present system, an essential pillar of our preferred order is democratic community, she said, delivering an address in Singapore titled Change and Uncertainty in the Indo-Pacific.

Domestic democratic habits of negotiating and compromise are essential to powerful countries resolving their disagreements according to international law and rules. History also shows democracy and democratic institutions are essential for nations if they are to reach their economic potential, she said.

Her comments come ahead of a visit to Australia this month by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.

With uncertainty hanging over future US policy under the Trump administration, Bishop highlighted the expanding military spending in the region, and the inevitability of increasing tensions.

China was rising as an economic partner and geopolitical and geostrategic competitor with the US and other countries, she said.

This brings with it its own challenges, not least because China is disputing maritime boundaries in the East and South China Seas as do a number of Southeast Asian countries with respect to the South China Sea.

Bishop said she had recently discussed regional challenges and constructive ways for the US to become even more engaged in the Indo-Pacific in her talks with US Vice-President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster.

Many regional nations are in a strategic holding pattern and waiting to see whether the United States and its security allies and partners can continue to play the robust and constructive role that they have for many decades in preserving the peace.

"If stability and prosperity are to continue, the United States must play an even greater role as the indispensable strategic power in the Indo-Pacific.

Bishop said that ensuring peace and stability in a time of intensifying strategic competition was at least as great a challenge as managing economic competition.

Strategic competition is occurring largely due to the dramatic increase in wealth occurring throughout our region, she said.

Rising prosperity means that countries naturally seek to expand their sphere of influence and to protect their growing interests.

Military outlays in 2015-16 in Asia had grown by more than 5.5%, compared with a 1% overall increase in global military spending. By 2020 combined military spending in the Indo-Pacific would probably be more than $US600 billion for the first time matching military spending in North America.

Rising powers may exert newfound strength to challenge existing territorial or strategic boundaries or to impose their political will on others. This inevitably leads to rising tensions. If these tensions led to conflict, this would disrupt the great momentum towards greater prosperity.

Bishop said that for our region the US is a geographically distant power dependent on the acquiescence of Indo-Pacific states to host military assets and is obliged to use its power and influence to provide public security goods to the region and not simply pursue its narrow national interests.

"This provides reassurance to many countries closely observing how larger countries will seek to wield their power and influence in the region.

The domestic political system and values of the US reflected the liberal rules-based order that we seek to preserve and defend, and the importance of these values and institutions should not be underestimated, she said.

Liberal-democratic institutions such as rule of law rather than rule by executive privilege, civilian control of the military, independent and competent courts, protection of property and intellectual property rights from state appropriation or theft, and limitations on the role of the state in commercial and social affairs remain the prerequisites for stable and prosperous societies, as they are for the creation of a vibrant and innovative private sector.

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Julie Bishop sends sharp message to China about democracy - The Conversation AU

Expert says democracy is in trouble, has been for decades – Columbia Chronicle

Recent concerns over the current state of American democracy are warranted,but the loss of confidence in the system began long before the controversial 2016 presidential election, according David Moss, a professor at the Harvard School of Business.

We may have lost track of what most powerfully binds us together, and that is this common faith in democratic self-governance and commitment to the nations democracy, said Moss, who was the guest speaker at a March 6 discussion at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, 5807 S. Woodlawn Ave.

Moss, whose book, "Democracy: A Case Study," was published by the Harvard University Press Feb. 1, considered the history of American democracy andwhetherit is in danger.

Every major democratic decision going back to the creation of the U.S. Constitution was riddled with conflict and tension, but that is crucial to a healthy democracy, according to Moss.

Debates over gun rights, health care and abortion arent an exception to the rule; they are the rule, Moss said. The exception is when people agree, and when there is consensus about policy.

Moss said Americans' distrust and lack of faith in the federal government is related to its increasing power without adding more democratic procedures. However, confidence in state and local government has remained steady because of opportunities for civic input and engagement, he added.

Carlton McGee, a social entrepreneur who attended the discussion, said the media has a duty to educate the public on current affairs but has fallen short of doing that in the past.

"[The media's] job is to be the full-time guardians of what these decisionmakers and policymakers are doing, McGee said.

According to Moss, other factors such as the absence of civic education and lawmakers unwillingness to explain policy decisions have also contributed to the diminished trust in democracy.

Moss referenceda Gallup poll conducted each year between 1974 and 2015, which asked Americans how much confidence they had in their fellow Americans to make judgments under the democratic system. Fifteen percent said "not very much" or "none at all" when the poll started. However, in 2015, that number had dramatically escalated to 43 percent.

Moss said Americans' distrust in its democratic system opened the door for populism, nationalism and the rise of PresidentDonald Trump.

Reintroducing civic education in schools and engaging the public through juries could supply some solutions to the civilian and federal government division, Moss said.

It would have a lot of moral authority, and people would pay attention to the actual citizens, Moss said.

John Mulholland, who recently retired from the University of Chicago D'Angelo Law Library and attended the discussion, said he wanted answers on the individuals role in this discussionon democracy.

What is [Moss] calling upon the individual to do? Mulholland asked. "Is he calling on the individual to be more contentious?

Moss said democracy relies completely on the individual, and beyond protesting Trump and writing to a senator, Americans need to work to rebuild democracy and be open to other points of view.

You should do all of those things, but you also need to simultaneously think about how you build bridges between the people who dont agree with you, Moss said.

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Expert says democracy is in trouble, has been for decades - Columbia Chronicle

Donald Trump is a pathological liar working to undermine US … – The Independent

Bernie Sanders has launched a scathing attack on Donald Trump, who he described as a "pathological liar" with authoritarian ambitions.

Speaking to The Guardian, Mr Sanders, who challenged Hillary Clinton for the Democratic presidential nomination last year, said he believed Mr Trump's lies were an attempt on the President's part to "undermine the foundations of American democracy."

The Vermont senator pointed to Mr Trump's unsubstantiated claims about mass voter fraud in US elections and his dismissal of District Judge James LRobart as a "so-called judge", after he temporarily blocked the President's ban on travellers from Muslim-majority nations from entering the United States.

The President has also recently accused Barack Obama of wire-tapping Trump Tower, without producing any evidence to substantiate this claim.

Mr Sanders has been a vocal critic of the President since he took office in January. He recently described the revised version of Mr Trump's travel ban as "racist and anti-Islamic", and accused him of "stirring up fear and hatred against immigrants" after it emerged the President plans to regularly publish a list of crimes committed by non-US citizens.

Bernie Sanders: Trump is a pathological liar

Mr Sanders said that these statements were intended to discredit the media, politicians, and the judiciary, in order to give the public the impression that "the only person in America who is telling the truth is the President, Donald Trump."

He also used the interview to call on Republican politicians to join him in opposing Donald Trump in the interests of defending American democracy.

"It is incumbent upon [Republicans], in this moment in history, to stand up and say that what Trump is doing is not what the United States is about", Mr Sanders said.

Mr Sanders also said that "despair is not an option", and calledfor a grassroots movement, bringing together progressive groups from across the political spectrum, to oppose the President.

However, the senator, who is the longest-serving Independent in the history of Congress, also said the Democratic Party must accept some responsibility for Trump's rise to power.

"What we have seen over the last 30 or 40 years is a Democratic party that has transformed itself from a party of the working class to a party significantly controlled by a liberal elite which has moved very far away from the needs of the middle class and working families of this country."

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Donald Trump is a pathological liar working to undermine US ... - The Independent

How Progressive Cities Can Reshape the World And Democracy – Common Dreams


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How Progressive Cities Can Reshape the World And Democracy
Common Dreams
How Progressive Cities Can Reshape the World And Democracy. Published on. Saturday, March 11, 2017. by. OpenDemocracy.net. How Progressive Cities Can Reshape the World And Democracy. As national governments lurch to the right, a radical ...

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How Progressive Cities Can Reshape the World And Democracy - Common Dreams

Respect, democracy go hand in hand – Detroit Free Press

Paul Mitchell 12:16 p.m. ET March 11, 2017

U.S. Rep. Tom McClintock, R-Elk Grove, speaks at a town hall meeting about controversial Republican proposals in Congress and actions by President Donald Trump on health care, immigration and the environment, on February 21, 2017, in Mariposa, Calif.(Photo: Mark Z. Barabak/Los Angeles Times/TNS)

Substantive dialogue brings real solutions that achieve success.

Having an open dialogue between people of all beliefs is important but to truly make an impact it must also be a meaningful and respectful dialogue.

Sadly, this is not the reality we have seen time and time again as recent town hall events around the country, meant for any and all constituents, have devolved into rowdy media events.

Those whose aim is to disrupt, or to be the loudest, drown out those who want to participate in their government constructively through peaceful dialogue.

There is a difference between those who share their earnest concerns in a civil manner and those aiming to disrupt the free exchange of ideas by shouting down those with whom they disagree. Sharing ideas in a respectful manner is what democracy looks like.

Before taking office as the member of Congress for Michigans 10th Congressional District, I had spent a career in private business creating jobs. I was not a politician and I learned in business that shouting matches and meaningless theater achieve nothing. Calm, sober, substantive conversations and hard work are the only ways to find real solutions to challenges. I will work no differently in Congress than I did in private business. Focus on effectiveness and listen closely to anyone wishing to work with you to find solutions.

During my campaign, I participated in more than 700 community events. I answered questions about my position on issues such as Obamacare, tax reform and immigration.

By providing voters with clear statements of policy and by connecting with them in person, my campaign achieved convincing victories in both a hard-fought primary and the general election.

My congressional website and Facebook page reflect the same approach: Share with voters how I am keeping the policy promises I made during the election.

I am committed to having real and ongoing dialogue with constituents throughout my time in Congress. I urge all of my constituents to keep informing me of their views and positions, as they have been, and I will do my best to fight for better policies and better legislative outcomes.

U.S. Rep. Paul Mitchell

10th Congressional District

Dryden

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Respect, democracy go hand in hand - Detroit Free Press