Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Lets Leave the Bible Out of the Ballot Box

TIME Ideas faith Lets Leave the Bible Out of the Ballot Box Getty Images One thing we could all do, if we care about our democracy, is get out on Tuesday and vote

This article originally appeared on Patheos.

On Tuesday, Americans will go to the polls to make some very important decisions regarding the life of our democracy and everyone is vying for our attention, our money and our vote! Elections are about power: who has it and who doesnt. People who have traditionally lacked the power to create the best life for themselves and their families can demand their share of the pie. On the other hand, those who have traditionally held the reigns of power will fight all the harder when they realize theyve been forced to share. Case in point: Christian churches. In particular, conservative, evangelical churches, some of whom have recently gone so far as to give their church members sample ballots with the churchs preferred candidate. This is, of course, against IRS code and could result in the church being fined and losing its 501(c)3 status. That some churches feel entitled to do this is just one evidence of their hubris and their sense of entitlement to control the American political process.

The nuance about religion in public life, however, is this: people get their moral and political values from a variety of sources, one of which is religion. Other sources include family, school, books, civic groups, etc. What is reprehensible to me and most fair minded people is the attempt, on the part of some, to legislate unique religious beliefs and/or practices. When Christians, for example, based solely on what the Bible says about same sex relationships, seek to prohibit same sex couples from enjoying the same legal benefits as any other couple, we have a problem. Because the opponents of marriage equality have not been able to make a convincing secular argument, states are one by one equalizing marriage. This is as it should be. Were it not for religion, this would have long since ceased to be a debate.

On the other hand, what I think is not only acceptable, but unavoidable, is for people to bring their values into the voting booth. What else could you possibly do? As such, some people will vote for candidates who promise to lower taxes because that fits with their values of small government and individual autonomy. Others will vote for candidates who promise to create a better social safety net even if that means higher taxes for some, because that fits with their values of shared, communal responsibility and the common good. These are the ideas that should be openly debated in a democracy.

Decisions about these matters require the careful application of our reason and our moral sensibilitiesour heads and our hearts. For years, when I was a pastor, I championed causes of justice and peace and anchored those convictions in my reading of the Bible. The Hebrew prophets demanded justice from those who would use dishonest scales and Jesus overturned the tables of the money changers in the Temple court to express his anger at the rich and privileged fleecing the poor in the name of God. These stories fired my conscience and animated my teaching. The problem is that other pastors, with a different reading the Bible, rallied their congregations to oppose a womans right to choose, deny LGBTQ people the same protections under the law, and maintain Christian hegemony in the United States. Try as I might, I could never escape the feeling that the Religious Right and the Religious Left are mirror images of one anotherusing the Bible for their own political agendas. Just because I agreed with the Left more frequently than the Right didnt mean that both sides couldnt make their point from the Bible. Naturally I felt my reading of the Bible was more faithful and true to the original intent, but I could never escape the fact that the Bible could be interpreted in such a way to endorse a sort of theocratic agenda. Just last week I heard a pastor quote Proverbs 14:34,

Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people.

Of course, righteousness means obeying the Christian God and sin is defined by anything that goes against the will of God, as taught in the Bible.

Having left the church I am able to see more clearly the mimetic nature of the religious left and right. What is also clear to me is that our democracy still needs to wrestle with the notion of the common good. Our system of government attempts to honor the wishes of the majority while protecting the rights of the minority. This is a tension well worth struggling for. People for whom the system is working well need to think not only of their own interests but also the needs and interests of others. Often, the two are not as far apart as they may seem. When it comes to public education and access to health care, for example, healthy, well-educated people are a public good for our whole society.

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Lets Leave the Bible Out of the Ballot Box

Pro-democracy Hong Kong sites DDoS'd with Chinese cyber-toolkit

Security for virtualized datacentres

Hacking attacks against organisations promoting democracy in Hong Kong were run using the same infrastructure previously linked to Chinese cyber-espionage attacks, according to new research from security firm FireEye.

Sites promoting the Occupy Central Pro Democracy movement, including Next Medias Apple Daily publication and the HKGolden forum, have been hit by DDoS attacks.

The assaults against Next Medias Apple Daily "brought down its email system for hours" as well as affecting its website.

The use of DDoS attacks as a political tool during times of conflict is not new; patriotic hacktivist groups frequently use them as a means to stifle rival political groups. The apparent objective of these DDoS attacks is to silence free speech and suppress the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong. The Chinese government is therefore an obvious suspect.

In the case of Hong Kong, FireEye discovered "an overlap in the tools and infrastructure used by China-based advanced persistent threat (APT) actors and the DDoS attack activity" against the Hong Kong protest movement.

FireEye reports that DDoS attacks against the Pro-Democracy Movement using the KernelBot network. Samples of malware powering these attacks are signed with digital certificates linked to previously observed APT activity, including Operation Poisoned Hurricane, according to FireEye.

The QTI International and CallTogether code signing certificates, previously seen in malware attributed to APT activity, have cropped up in malicious code used in other attacks targeting the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong. For example, malicious JavaScript inserted into the Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood website featured the QTI certificate.

More recently, as noted by security researcher Claudio Guarnieri, the website of the Democratic Party of Hong Kong hosted a redirect to the same malicious JavaScript.

All this tool and infrastructure sharing points to links between pro-Beijing hacktivists and state-sponsored groups focused on IP theft and cyber-espionage. It's evidence of collusion but far from definitive, according to FireEye.

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Pro-democracy Hong Kong sites DDoS'd with Chinese cyber-toolkit

Direct Democracy classically termed pure democracy – Video


Direct Democracy classically termed pure democracy
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The End of Universal Democracy: The Cameron Cowan Show – Video


The End of Universal Democracy: The Cameron Cowan Show
Universal Democracy http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/27/opinion/david-brooks-is-america-losing-faith-in-universal-democracy.html?

By: Cameron Cowan

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The End of Universal Democracy: The Cameron Cowan Show - Video

Video 01 DDF Introduction to the Direct Democracy Forum – Video


Video 01 DDF Introduction to the Direct Democracy Forum
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Video 01 DDF Introduction to the Direct Democracy Forum - Video