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Five reasons Erdogan will win the Turkish referendum – Middle East Eye


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Five reasons Erdogan will win the Turkish referendum
Middle East Eye
Turkey's domestic politics are gradually being internationalised, thanks to Europe's explicit efforts to influence the upcoming referendum by preventing pro-Erdogan rallies which have previously been permitted. European leaders have put Turkey's ...
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Five reasons Erdogan will win the Turkish referendum - Middle East Eye

A Turkish Banker’s Arrest Puts Spotlight on Erdogan’s Circle at Awkward Time – Foreign Policy (blog)

A new U.S. court case tying a Turkish bank to a multimillion-dollar scheme to help Iran evade U.S. sanctions may throw a wrench into Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogans plans to seize more power.

The case alleges an executive at Halbank, one of Turkeys largest state-owned banks, colluded with an Iranian commodities trader to funnel hundreds of millions of dollars worth of illegal transactions through U.S. banks to Iran from 2010 to 2015, according to a complaint filed Monday in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

The executive, Mehmet Hakan Atilla, who is Halbanks deputy CEO, was arrested by U.S. authorities Monday night in New York. The commodities trader, Reza Zarrab, already stands accused in Turkey of orchestrating a gas for gold scheme to circumvent U.S. sanctions and net Tehran $13 billion. He is known to have close links to Erdogans inner circle.

Atillas arrest threatens to shed light on corruption in Erdogans network at a sensitive time. It comes just weeks before a new national referendum on expanding Erdogans powers. The referendum, which will decide whether to merge the powers of the presidency and the prime ministership, has been mocked by his opponents as a vote for dictatorship.

The U.S. case could shed light on how corners of Turkeys banking system helped Iran avert U.S. and international sanctions and potentially unveil collusion with Erdogans government given the close ties between the banks and his cabinet, experts said.

News of Atillas arrest sent shockwaves through Turkeys banking system. Halbank shares dropped 16 percent Wednesday. Domestic and international investors will see shares in Turkish banks as toxic assets, Aykan Erdemir, a former Turkish member of parliament and current senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said. You never know which bank executives will be arrested next.

The arrest also comes days before a visit by the U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillersons next week to Ankara, promising to cast a pall over the discussions. Tillerson is slated to meet with senior Turkish officials to talk about the two countries push to dislodge the Islamic State from the Syrian city of Raqqa. Ankara was set to air some grievances with the United States at the meeting, but it seems it will now be on the defensive, said Erdemir.

Turkeys relations with the United States are already strained. The two countries came to loggerheads over the United States decision to arm Kurdish groups fighting the Islamic State. Then tensions flared anew after Washington refused to extradite Fetullah Gulen, a U.S.-based cleric in exile Ankara accused of orchestrating the botched military coup against Erdogan in July, 2016.

Zarrabs trial is slated to begin in August this year. Aside from the gas for gold scheme, hes also implicated in a major corruption scandal in 2014 that involved bribe payments to several members of Erdogans cabinet.

Erdogan previously said he suspected the United States of having ulterior motives for arresting Zarrab, whom U.S. authorities picked up in Miami in March of last year. Turkeys Justice Minister also reportedly privately asked the U.S. attorney general to release Zarrab last year, showing Erdogan wanted to sweep this issue under the rug, Erdemir told Foreign Policy.

Atillas former boss, Halbank CEO Suleyman Aslan, was also arrested in December 2013 in an anti-graft probe that implicated the sons of two Turkish ministers. Police found $4.5 million hidden in Aslans shoeboxes when they raided his home, leaving some to question what other money Aslan may have hid in things that werent shoeboxes. He was released from prison months later and Erdogans government curiously reassigned all the police and prosecutors working on the case.

Photo credit:ADEM ALTAN/AFP/Getty Images

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A Turkish Banker's Arrest Puts Spotlight on Erdogan's Circle at Awkward Time - Foreign Policy (blog)

Erdogan: Atatrk Would Say ‘Yes’ to Expanded Presidential Power in Turkey – Breitbart News

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Erdoan was responding to a column in the German newspaperBild titled Atatrk Would Have Said No,' published in German and Turkish over the weekend. Turkish citizens living in Germany are eligible to vote in the April 16 referendum.

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On what ground have they said such a thing? Do they have the ability to read the memories of Atatrk? What does it have to do with Atatrk? Erdoan toldHaberTrk and Bloomberg,according to the Turkish newspaperHurriyet.Now, I would say, on the contrary, that if Atatrk were to rise again, he would say yes to the regulation we have prepared because he, himself, lived with such [a system].

Erdoan claimed thatAtatrk did what we want to do because he could not even get along with smet nn who was his fellow worker.nn succeededAtatrk as the second president of the Turkish republic in 1938. Didnt Mustafa Kemal rule by himself? We do not want to rule like that, but he was at odds with nn.

The presidents Justice and Development Party (AKP) are arguing that Turkey must evolve its parliamentary system into a presidential one in order to modernize the country. Critics allege that creating a presidential system without ensuring necessary checks on the executive from the legislative and judiciary will expandErdoans power beyond what is safe for the maintenance of a democracy. AKP leaders contend, instead, that the current system does not allow forErdoan to properly act in the face of multiple terrorist threats and a declining economy.

The current constitution gives a lot of powers to the president, but without any accountability and any responsibility, and no judicial supervision, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlutavuolu argued in an exclusive interview with Breitbart News last week. The power will go to the people, not anybody else.

Prime Minister Binali Yldrm, whose position in a new presidential system is uncertain, has vociferously attacked those who oppose the transition, likening them to those who organized a coup attempt against Erdoan in July 2016. Those who want to replace the national will; who have planned the July 15, 2016 coup will be expired, they are taking their place in the garbage of history, he said this week.

The Turkish government insists that those who organized the failed coup were supporters of Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen, who lives in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania. Gulen presides over a religious movement known as Hizmet which many have likened to a cult and rules a network of charter schools throughout the United States. Ankara identifies Hizmet as the Fethullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) and accuses it of organizing violent acts to overthrowErdoan.

Early reports in July 2016 identified the coup organizers not as Gulenists, however, but as Kemalists Atatrk secularist military leaders who objected tothe AKPs growing Islamicization of Turkey. Following the founding of the Republic of Turkey,Atatrk banned the instruction of Islamic doctrine in schools, banned thehijab and other Islamic clothing and standardized the Turkish language using Roman letters.Atatrk envisioned a strictly secular government, though theArmenian National Institute identifies him as the consummator of the Armenian Genocide and a major organizer of the ethnic cleansing of Armenian Christians out of Anatolia.

During his tenure,Erdoan has overturned a number of Kemalist policies, including allowing hijab in the militaryand in schools, reintroducing the pre-Atatrk Ottoman language in schools, andcracking down on alcohol consumption. Under the current president, a record number of Turks have visited Atatrks tomb in Istanbul, as academics decried moral authoritarianism and protesters warned that the AKP was stepping on everything Ataturk stands for.

Under the current presidency, the Kemalist social assemblies known as Halkevleri (Peoples Houses) have also faced growing violence. In January, aHalkevleri assembly at a shopping mall came to blows as a mob attacked the secularists, beating them while chanting there is nogod but Allah. TheHalkevleri had unfurled a banner reading Turkey is secular and will remain secular at the mall. During the attack, the secularists chanted We are soldiers ofMustafa Kemal.

TheRepublican Peoples Party (CHP), the party founded by Atatrk, supports a no vote in next months referendum.

The 20 most developed countries, apart from the U.S., are governed by parliamentary systems. The 20 countries at the bottom of the list are governed by presidential systems,Kemal Kldarolu, the lead of the CHP, said last week during a press event in Ordu.The only Muslim country that has a developed democracy is Turkey. None of the other Islamic countries have a republic. Now we are turning round and destroying the republic. Why?

If you say that a leader of a political party should appoint judges and prosecutors, then you should vote yes. But if you do not want politics to interfere with the judiciary, then you should vote no, he argued, adding that the yes vote would demolish the democratic system in Turkey and harm civilization.

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Erdogan: Atatrk Would Say 'Yes' to Expanded Presidential Power in Turkey - Breitbart News

EXCLUSIVE: Turkish FM Claims Erdogan Has Shut Down ‘No Media Outlet or Press’ – Breitbart News

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avuolu sat down with Breitbart News for an exclusive interview at D.C.s National Press Clublast week.

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Free press is definitely necessary for democracies and democratic societies, avuolu said, noting that the media must be held accountable for their reporting. Press should be also, at the same time, much more responsible and they should tell the truth, he said.

Both U.S. President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoanhave pushed back against the medias allegedly biased coverage of events in their nations. Earlier this year, Erdoan praised Trump for putting CNN reporter Jim Acosta in his place during a news conference. Trump told Acosta, Im not going to give you a question. You are fake news in response to an article CNN had published alleging Russia had tried to compromise him.

Unlike Trump and his supporters, however, Erdoan fans have taken to violently attacking media outlets the headquarters of the newspaperHurriyetwere attacked twice by mobs chanting allahuakbar and Erdoans police forces have stormed and shut down broadcasters for alleged ties to terrorism.

Al-Monitor previously reported that the Cumhuriyet Dailys editor-in-chief Can Dundar and Ankara representative Erdem Gul landed behind bars Nov. 27 for reporting that Turkish intelligence shipped weapons to radical Islamists in Syria. Though theywerereleasedthree months later, they eventually receivedjail termsfor revealing state secrets. The piece titled How Erdogan Became Turkeys Biggest Media Boss also reports that 85 percent of Turkeys remaining news channels arestate-owned.

Unfortunately, the press is taking sides, and the role that press is playing in Western countries is not very constructive, avuolu told Breitbart News. He added his belief that the leftist media, especially in Europe, was responsible for a very dangerous trend which has taken the continent back to [the] pre-World War II era.

avuolu also blamed the media for fueling hateful sentiment towards migrants, refugees, Muslims, and Jews among other groups. Media should tell the truth. This is the main problem, unfortunately; both in your country and also in our region. Nevertheless, free media is essential for democracies.

Following the failed military coup against Erdoans government last July, Erdoans government shut down over 130 media outlets, arresting many of their highest-ranking journalists. However, on Tuesday, avuolu said, In Turkey, no media outlet or press has been shut down or closed by President Erdoan. And President Erdogan has no power to shut media down. Instead, avuolu suggested these actions were carried out by independent judiciaries in the country.

Nevertheless, there were some media outlets belonging to Fethullah [Gulen] terrorist organization, and they were involved in the failed coup in Turkey. And they were also involved in many illegal activities including fabricating false evidences against third persons. So those are the media outlets closed by the independent judiciaries in Turkey, not by President. The president has no authority to do so in Turkey.

However, the upcomingreferendum vote, taking place on April 16, will likely change that. At one pointduringthe interview, the foreign minister said that Erdoan has a lot of power now, noresponsibility but noted that if the referendum vote passes, the president will be [held] accountable and thathe will be vested with a great deal of responsibility. avuolu explained that currently, Turkey does not have a separation of power butbetween thegovernment and theparliament, but that with the new system, there will be a clear separation of power.

Follow Adelle Nazarian on Twitter and Periscope@AdelleNaz

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EXCLUSIVE: Turkish FM Claims Erdogan Has Shut Down 'No Media Outlet or Press' - Breitbart News

Turkey’s Erdogan reaffirms support to Pakistan on all issues – The News International

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Turkey Wednesdayreaffirmed their commitment to further reinforce the specialties and growing cooperation between the two countries.

The reaffirmation was made during a meeting betweenSpeaker National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq and PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, according to a statement.

Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq is visiting Turkey along witha parliamentary delegation on the invitation of TGNA SpeakerIsmail Kahraman.

President Erdogan was accompanied by Speaker of theTurkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) Ismail Kahraman,Chairman of Turkey-Pakistan Parliamentary Friendship GroupMuhammet Balta, and other senior Turkish officials.

Speaker Ayaz Sadiq was accompanied by Convener ofPakistan-Turkey Friendship Group in the National Assembly,Pervaiz Malik, and Pakistans Ambassador to Turkey SohailMahmood.

During the meeting, Speaker Ayaz Sadiq lauded the remarkable progress made by Turkey under PresidentErdogans stewardship, adding that it was a shining examplefor the Muslim Ummah to emulate.

He also conveyed best wishes from Pakistan for Turkeysenhanced political development and economic progress in thefuture.

Reiterating Pakistans strong solidarity with thegovernment and people of Turkey against the heinous coupattempt of July 15, the Speaker expressed deep admiration forthe historic resistance by the Turkish people led from thefront by President Erdogan against the illegal action, whichserved as an inspiration for people across the globe.

PresidentErdogan conveyed his greetings for President Mamnoon Hussainand Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

Noting the consistent growth in the multifaceted Turkey-Pakistan relationship, President Erdogan stressed that stepsshould continue to be taken to take the political, economic,trade, defence, defence industry, and cultural cooperation tonewer levels.

Recalling his recent visit to Pakistan to attend the13th Economic Coordination Organization (ECO) Summit inIslamabad, he hoped that the momentum generated by it wouldenable the regional countries to impart further depth to theireconomic initiatives.

President Erdogan also reaffirmed Turkeys full supportand solidarity for Pakistan on all issues and reiterated theresolve to further fortify bilateral ties.

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Turkey's Erdogan reaffirms support to Pakistan on all issues - The News International