Archive for the ‘Erdogan’ Category

Turkey and Israel will explore joint drilling in East Mediterranean … – Middle East Eye

Turkey and Israel will explore joint energy drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday told journalists who accompanied him to the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.

Erdogan on Tuesday met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in New York, with the Turkish leader saying that "ties between the two countries were improving after more than a decade of tensions.

Erdogan told reporters the two countries agreed to cooperate on energy and build an energy transmission line between them, linking to Europe.

Hopefully, we will take this step without too much delay and start energy drilling work with Israel, Erdogan told journalists. He added that he had extended an invitation to Netanyahu to visit Turkey, after which he would make a trip to Israel.

Erdogan proposed a new mechanism with Israel that would deepen cooperation between the countries energy, industry, and tourism ministries. He also said they reached an agreement that they would increase the value of bilateral trade from $9.5bn dollars to at least $15bn dollars.

In a separate statement, Netanyahus office said the two leaders committed to continue advancing bilateral relations in trade, economic matters and energy", and that reciprocal visits between the leaders would take place "soon".

The meeting marks a vast turnaround in ties between Israel and Turkey.

The two have historically enjoyed cordial relations, but ties frayed after an Israeli raid on a Turkish ship carrying aid to the besieged Gaza Strip killed 10 civilians in 2010.

Erdogan is a vocal supporter of the Palestinian cause and Israeli officials have criticised what they say is Turkeys support for Hamas, the group that governs Gaza, which the US and Israel consider a terrorist organisation.

Erdogan, however, has been mending fences with Turkeys neighbours. Middle East Eyereportedearlier that Erdogan threw his support behind recent attempts to normalise ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, Turkey has been patching up relations with Greece, its historic foe in the Eastern Mediterranean.

On Wednesday, Erdogan held a more than one-hour-long meeting with his Greek counterpart, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis in New York.

Cyprus eyes Israel pipeline after elections in Turkey, Greece

Athens and Ankara have competing claims to maritime zones that hold potentially lucrative gas reserves. The two came close to conflict in 2020 after their warships collided in the Mediterranean.

Turkey and Greece have both courted Israel as a partner to develop energy infrastructure.

Turkey has said that Athens' plan for anEastern Mediterranean pipeline linking Israeli gas fields to Greece and Italy is unrealistic, and that it infringes on its maritime rights. The plan was eventually shelved as energy companies balked at its $6bn price tag and the US criticised its feasibility.

More recently, MEE reported that Cyprus, a close ally of Greece, is pushing for a downsized version of the pipeline that would link Israel to the divided island nation from where gas can be shipped in the form of liquified natural gas.

That pipeline could compete with Anakara's plan.

Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said last week that Turkey was still discussing a pipeline from Israel to Turkey and on to Europe.

"Its economically much more feasible, much more viable. You can easily attract capital and make money for the investors with this project," he said.

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Turkey and Israel will explore joint drilling in East Mediterranean ... - Middle East Eye

‘Peace has no losers’, Erdogan says, vowing to step up efforts to end … – UN News

Recep Tayyip Erdoanbegan his passionate and wide-ranging speech by highlighting the humanitarian crises, political conflicts, and social tensions plaguing various regions worldwide, emphasizing the difficulty in addressing these issues amid global economic problems.

He expressed grave concern about the use of terrorism as an instrument in proxy wars in regions like Syria, North Africa, and the Sahel, asserting that it was undermining international security.

The President also touched upon the growing threat of xenophobia, racism, and islamophobia, warning that these issues were reaching alarming levels globally. He stressed the importance of addressing these challenges for the sake of social harmony.

On having expressed gratitude to the international community, including the UN, for coming to his countrys aid after it suffered a major earthquake which claimed over 50,000 lives and caused extensive destruction in February 2023, Mr. Erdogan noted, that the friendship shown to our country on that very dark day was an important source of consolation.

Acting in the same spirit, Trkiye, he added, mobilized extensive help to Libya, where 12,000 people lost their lives with thousands still unaccounted for after the recent devastating storms and floods.

Presenting his country as an active international player, President Erdogan outlined multiple contacts Trkiye had developed with lands both near and far. The countrys relations span the whole world from China and South Asia to Africa and Latin America, but the main scope of attention is on its neighbouring region.

Referring to the war on Europe's eastern borders President Erdogan said, Since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, we have been endeavouring to keep both our Russian and Ukrainian friends around the table with the thesis that war will have no winners and peace will have no losers, the Turkish President said.

He stated readiness to step up efforts to end the war through diplomacy and dialogue based on Ukraines independence and territorial integrity.

In this context he highlighted the Black Sea Initiative launched together with the UN, which aimed to prevent a global hunger crisis by facilitating the transport of grain through the Black Sea to global markets.

Lamenting the fact that the initiative was no longer in operation, he mentioned a new plan new plan whereby another. Some 1,000,000 tonnes of grain will be released to the countries in dire need around the world.

Mr. Erdogan spoke of the need of the reform of the United Nations, expressing the idea that the institutions established after the Second World War no longer reflect today's world.

The world is bigger than five, he said referring to the five Permanent Members of the Security Council. Advocating for reform, he noted that the Security Council has ceased to be the guarantor of world security and has become a battleground for the political strategies of only five countries.

He urged a re-evaluation of the current international institutions to better reflect the realities of today's world.

He spoke also about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), underscoring the need to eradicate hunger and poverty.

We find it difficult to accept hunger as an issue, as an unsolved problem, here in the 21st century, said the President, urging all countries to demonstrate a strong will to realize Sustainable Development Goals.

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'Peace has no losers', Erdogan says, vowing to step up efforts to end ... - UN News

Dubious: Erdogan’s Claim of Judicial Independence in Turkey – Polygraph.info

On September 18, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave an exclusive interview to the U.S. television program PBS NewsHour ahead of his speech to the United Nations General Assembly.

Under Erdogan's two-decade-plus rule, Turkey has become one of the worlds most prolific jailers of journalists and human rights activists.

The interviewer, Amna Nawaz, asked Erdogan if he is threatened by these people.

Erdogan became combative, questioning why Nawaz was interested in the topic and chalking up the prosecutions to the countrys courts, which he implied are independent:

Turkey has a state of law. Such decisions can only be made by the judiciary. And if this is what the judiciary has decided to do, let the decisions or the judgments of the judiciary be respected and executed.

When asked follow-up questions regarding the prosecution of his opponents, the Turkish president became combative:

Don't interrupt. You have no right to interrupt. You're not going to interrupt me. And respect me. And you are going to respect the judgment of the judiciary, as well.

The American judiciary is a full-fledged judiciary. So is the judiciary of Turkey. And you have to respect that. We are a state of law, and inside that state of law, this is how we lived, and this is how we will keep on living.

That is misleading. Despite claims of judicial independence, Erdogan has used Turkeys courts to target dissent.

Following a failed July 15, 2016, coup, Turkish authorities sought to purge followers of Fethullah Gulen, an exiled cleric living in the United States, from the civil service, military and academia. Erdogan blames Gulen, a former ally, for the 2016 coup. Gulen denies any role in the plot.

In July 2022, Turkeys then internal affairs minister, Suleyman Soylus, said authorities had detained 332,884 and arrested 101,000 people following the coup attempt over their alleged affiliation with the Gulen movement, which Turkey labeled a terrorist organization.

Erdogan called the coup attempt a gift from God that allowed him to cleanse our army.

Critics said it gave him a pretext to purge the judiciary of dissenting voices, as Turkish authorities jailed or dismissed thousands of judges and prosecutors from their posts.

The Belgium-based Arrested Lawyers Initiative, which advocates for lawyers and human rights defenders in Turkey, said years of relentless targeting of the independence of the Turkish judiciary has given Erdogan absolute control over it.

According to a May 2020 Reuters investigation, the purge hollowed out Turkeys justice system even as the caseload exploded.

Reuters found that following the purges, 45% of Turkeys roughly 21,000 judges and prosecutors had three years of experience or less. Lacking experience, the loyal and inexperienced judges were tasked with handling a dramatic spike in workload from coup-related prosecutions.

Lawyers interviewed by Reuters also said the increasingly common practice of switching judges during trials was a means for the government to exert control over the courts.

Lawyers who opted to defend individuals in terrorism cases have been targeted with prosecution.

In its 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, the U.S. State Department, citing human rights organizations, said that as of November 2022, Turkish authorities had prosecuted more than 1,600 lawyers, arrested 615, and sentenced 551 to lengthy prison terms on terrorism-related charges since the 2016 coup attempt.

Authorities have charged people, including members of parliament, with supporting terrorism merely for sharing news articles on social media advocating peace talks with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which is banned in Turkey.

Turkey Tribunal, a Belgium-based nongovernmental organization set up to adjudicate human rights violations in Turkey, said Turkeys courts have failed to protect fundamental rights, leaving citizens under the arbitrary exercise of power by the Executive.

In February 2020, Dunja Mijatovic, Council of Europe commissioner for human rights, called on Turkey to restore judicial independence, saying the rule of law in the country was severely threatened.

Mijatovic said Turkish authorities needed to reverse the measures implemented under the post-coup state of emergency, which had devastating consequences on judicial independence and impartiality and threatened the rule of law and human rights in Turkey.

Mijatovic further expressed alarm that Turkeys judiciary had displayed unprecedented levels of disregard for even the most basic principles of law, particularly in terrorism-related cases.

During the PBS interview, Nawaz asked Erdogan about the prosecution of Osman Kavala, an activist and philanthropist who was sentenced to life in prison in July 2022 for financing anti-government protests.

Amnesty International said the prosecuting authorities had "repeatedly failed to provide any evidence substantiating the baseless charges that Kavala, who had been involved in civil society projects for decades, was attempting to overthrow the government.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), Europes highest court, concluded that the arrest and pre-trial detention took place in the absence of evidence to support a reasonable suspicion he had committed an offense.

The court found that Turkey had essentially prosecuted Kavala to reduce him to silence as a human rights defender.

The ECHR called on Turkey to immediately release Kavala, citing the violations that occurred in his prosecution.

Although Turkey is a party to the European Convention on Human Rights and was bound to follow the courts decision, Turkish authorities refused to release Kavala.

In July 2022, the court, for only the second time in its 63-year history, initiated infringement proceedings against Turkey for not abiding by its ruling.

Helen Duffy of the Turkey Human Rights Litigation Support Project, a New York-based nongovernmental organization, said the ruling is an acknowledgment of Turkeys ever-deepening rule of law crisis."

The World Justice Project, a Washington-based international civil society organization seeking to "advance the rule of law around the world," ranked Turkey 116th out of 140 countries in its 2022 Rule of Law Index.

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Dubious: Erdogan's Claim of Judicial Independence in Turkey - Polygraph.info

Xenophobia, Islamophobia have reached ‘intolerable levels … – Anadolu Agency

NEW YORK

Levels of racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia have all climbed to a dangerous breaking point, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Tuesday.

"Racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia, which spread like a virus especially in developed countries, have reached intolerable levels," Erdogan said in his address at the annual UN General Assembly in New York.

Signs of xenophobia, racism, and Islamophobia spiraling into a new crisis have reached alarming proportions in the last year, he said.

Stating that hate speech, polarization, and discrimination against innocent people hurt the public conscience in all corners of the world, the Turkish leader lamented that populist politicians in many countries continue to play with fire by encouraging these dangerous trends.

"The mentality which encourages heinous attacks against the holy Quran in Europe by allowing them under the guise of freedom of expression is in fact darkening its own future," said the president.

He stressed that Trkiye will continue to support initiatives to combat Islamophobia on all platforms, in particular the UN, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

The president also called on world leaders who he said reject such attacks on sacred values to instead support Trkiye's struggle.

Erdogans speech followed a rash of attacks on the Quran such as burnings and other desecrations, particularly in northern European countries, and often committed with police protection.

The attacks have drawn widespread outrage and condemnation.

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Xenophobia, Islamophobia have reached 'intolerable levels ... - Anadolu Agency

Trkiye aims to be among leaders of new era: President Erdogan – Anadolu Agency

ISTANBUL

The status quo established by the first and second world wars no longer serves the world, and a new era is needed, and Trkiye is aiming to be among the leaders of this era, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday.

Trkiye may achieve successful results in the world by benefiting from every development at the global scale, Erdogan said at the opening ceremony of the World Turkish Business Council's (DTIK) 10th Congress, held in Istanbul on Friday and Saturday.

Touching on the Turkish diaspora, he said the number of Turkish nationals living, working, and studying in other countries reaches 8 million.

Turkic states and members and observers of the Organization of Turkic States, Caucasus, Balkans and Islamic world should also be added to this figure, he said.

He said Trkiye is working to improve economic, social and political ties through institutions such as DTIK.

"Thus, we will open a new era together for both our homeland and our brothers and sisters in the diaspora," he noted.

He also said Trkiye has not sufficiently marshalled the power of its diaspora especially in Western countries, adding that weaker diasporas have had more power on the policy side.

Trkiye continuing to develop

Omer Bolat, the Turkish trade minister, said despite devastating earthquakes this year, Trkiye is keeping sustainability and continuing to develop.

While world trade is in a slowdown period, Bolat said Trkiye aims to reach $255 billion in goods and $110 billion in services exports by the end of this year.

He said Trkiye became a hub in trade, investments, and tourism.

Trkiye continues to diversify its trade products and destinations by reaching more trade agreements, he added.

On Thursday, Trkiye signed a memorandum of understanding for easing trade and increasing investments with the Organization of Turkic States, he said.

Nail Olpak, chairman of the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEIK), said DTIK has two main missions: supporting Turkish people living abroad economically and politically to empower both them and Trkiye, and benefiting from diaspora representatives to promote Trkiye worldwide.

Stressing that the DTIK has six main regional directorates and sub managing offices, he said participants from over 130 countries will elect directors and managers on Saturday in Istanbul.

As part of the ceremony a cooperation deal was signed by Kubanychbek Omuraliev, the secretary general of the Organization of Turkic States, and Olpak, who is also the chair of DTIK, signed a cooperation deal.

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Trkiye aims to be among leaders of new era: President Erdogan - Anadolu Agency