Archive for the ‘European Union’ Category

Over 80% of the European Unions Common Agricultural Policy supports emissions-intensive animal products – Nature.com

Crippa, M. et al. Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions. Nat. Food 2, 198209 (2021).

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Ellis, E. C., Klein Goldewijk, K., Siebert, S., Lightman, D. & Ramankutty, N. Jean Henri Dunant: father of the Red Cross and Nobel laureate. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 19, 589606 (2010).

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Wu, B. et al. Quantifying global agricultural water appropriation with data derived from Earth observations. J. Clean. Prod. 358, 131891 (2022).

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Clark, M. A. et al. Global food system emissions could preclude achieving the 1.5 and 2C climate change targets. Science 370, 705708 (2020).

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Ray, D. K. et al. Climate change has likely already affected global food production. PLoS ONE 14, e0217148 (2019).

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430 million of EU funds to support the EU agricultural sector. European Commission https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_23_3189 (2023).

Mora, O. et al. Exploring the future of land use and food security: a new set of global scenarios. PLoS ONE 15, e0235597 (2020).

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Springmann, M. et al. Health and nutritional aspects of sustainable diet strategies and their association with environmental impacts: a global modelling analysis with country-level detail. Lancet Planet. Health 2, e451e461 (2018).

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Sun, Z. et al. Dietary change in high-income nations alone can lead to substantial double climate dividend. Nat. Food 3, 2937 (2022).

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Linares Quero, A. et al. Assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy 20142020 in supporting agroecological transitions: a comparative study of 15 cases across Europe. Sustainability 14, 9261 (2022).

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Financing of the CAP: facts and figures. Fact Sheets on the European Union https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/106/financing-of-the-cap (2022).

Heyl, K., Ekardt, F., Sund, L. & Roos, P. Potentials and limitations of subsidies in sustainability governance: the example of agriculture. Sustainability 14, 15859 (2022).

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Langlais, A. The new Common Agricultural Policy: reflecting an agro-ecological transition. The legal perspective. Rev. Agric. Food Environ. Stud. 104, 5166 (2023).

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Peer, G. et al. Action needed for the EU Common Agricultural Policy to address sustainability challenges. People Nat. 2, 305316 (2020).

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Ekardt, F., Wieding, J. & Zorn, A. Paris Agreement, precautionary principle and human rights: zero emissions in two decades. Sustainability 10, 2812 (2018).

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Baldock, D. & Mottershead, D. Towards an Integrated Approach to Livestock Farming, Sustainable Diets and the Environment: Challenges for the Common Agricultural Policy and the UK (IEEP, 2017).

Gautam, M. et al. Repurposing Agricultural Policies and Support (World Bank & IFPRI, 2022).

Springmann, M. & Freund, F. Options for reforming agricultural subsidies from health, climate, and economic perspectives. Nat. Commun. 13, 82 (2022).

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Bruckner, M. et al. FABIOthe construction of the Food and Agriculture Biomass Input-Output Model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 1130211312 (2019).

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FADN Public Database (European Commission, 2022); https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/FADNPublicDatabase/FADNPublicDatabase.html

Vanham, D., Bruckner, M., Schwarzmueller, F., Schyns, J. & Kastner, T. Multi-model assessment identifies livestock grazing as a major contributor to variation in European Union land and water footprints. Nat. Food https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-023-00797-8 (2023).

Bureau, J. C. & Swinnen, J. Involvement of protein solvation in the interaction between a contrast medium (iopamidol) and fibrinogen or lysozyme. Glob. Food Secur. 16, 106115 (2018).

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Navarre, N., Schrama, M., de Vos, C. & Mogolln, J. M. Interventions for sourcing EAT-Lancet diets within national agricultural areas: A global analysis. One Earth 6, 3140 (2023).

Export Competition WT/MIN(15)/45WT/L/980 (WTO, 2015).

Borrell, B. & Hubbard, L. Global economic effects of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. Econ. Aff. 20, 1826 (2000).

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A multi-billion-dollar opportunityRepurposing agricultural support to transform food systems (FAO, UNDP & UNEP, 2021); https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6683en

Stanaway, J. D. et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 19902017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 392, 19231994 (2018).

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Caldecott, B., Howarth, N. & McSharry, P. Stranded Assets Programme (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Univ. of Oxford, 2013).

IPCC. Climate Change and Land. An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019).

Poore, J. & Nemecek, T. Reducing foods environmental impacts through producers and consumers. Science 360, 987992 (2018).

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First Report of Cercospora citrullina Causing Spot Disease on Watermelon in China, Plant Disease (FAO, 2023); https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS

Arable land (hectares)European Union. World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.HA?locations=EU (2013).

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Over 80% of the European Unions Common Agricultural Policy supports emissions-intensive animal products - Nature.com

All In Plus joint European Union – Council of Europe project to receive the Grand Prix Edouard Eskenazi by AFCAM – Council of Europe

The "All In Plus: Promoting greater gender equality in sport" joint European Union - Council of Europe project will receive the Grand Prix Edouard Eskenazifrom the Association Franaise du Corps Arbitral Multisports (AFCAM).

The AFCAM Executive Committee and its President Patrick Vajda unanimously decided to grant this prize to the "All In Plus" joint project, in recognition of its work highlighting the benefits of gender equality in officiating and more specifically promoting women's refereeing.

The Edouard Eskenazi Grand Prize stands as a testament to innovation, teamwork and dedication within the realm of multisport officiating, recognising initiatives that enable refereeing to progress. By selecting "All In Plus", AFCAM recognises the efforts made to promote gender equality in officiating, in particular through its data collection in more than 20 European countries.

"We are immensely proud to receive the Grand Prix Edouard Eskenazifrom AFCAM," stated Francine Hetherington Raveney, Deputy Executive Secretary of the Council of Europe's Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS). "This accolade not only recognises our collective endeavours but also reaffirms our unwavering dedication to promoting gender equality in officiating at European level and beyond."

The award ceremony scheduled to take place on 5 April 2024 will serve as a platform to explore the three pillars of the "All In Plus" project. Over 220 representatives from Olympic, national and school federations and referees' associations as well as other stakeholders will be brought together on the occasion of the 39th AFCAM General Assembly.

More information about the "All In Plus" joint project:

"All In Plus: Promoting greater gender equality in sport" (1 March 2023 28 February 2025) is the follow-up project to the "All In: towards gender balance in sport" joint project (1 March 2018 31 October 2019). Its overarching goal is to highlight the benefits of greater gender equality in sport and its key objectives are to ensure that the relative invisibility of women in sport and the ongoing lack of awareness about gender imbalance in sport are brought clearly to the forefront. The joint project is structured around three pillars:

More information about AFCAM:

The French Association of Multisports Referees (AFCAM) was founded in 1985 with the aim of assisting officiators and referees in all sports. In November 2020, AFCAM brought together the refereeing body of more than 80 disciplines/130 structures, i.e. a total of 244,000 judges or referees, 30.32% of whom are women. Its mandate is to:

More information about Edouard Eskenazi: Secretary General of AFCAM for several terms, he died of a serious illness a few weeks after his appointment as the lead judge of the Olympic Games London 2012 and was therefore unable to carry out his dream of being a referee at the Olympics. In 2012, AFCAM decided to create a grand prize that would allow to perpetuate his memory. The crystal blockbearing his effigy is awarded annually to a person or an institution that has done much for the advancement of officiating. Normally, and with two exceptions, this award is never given to a referee and was never handed over to a sitting referee.

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All In Plus joint European Union - Council of Europe project to receive the Grand Prix Edouard Eskenazi by AFCAM - Council of Europe

Inforegio – b-solutions: new materials and ideas to solve border obstacles! – European Commission

You can now follow the concrete experiences of local actors trying to overcome border obstacles thanks to a fresh series of videos on b-solutions now available on DG REGIOs Youtube channel.

B-solutions is an initiative of the European Commission carried out in partnership with the Association of European Border Regions. It aims at overcoming legal and administrative cross-border obstacles hindering European Integration thanks to the expertise and recommendations of legal experts.

Different regulations hampering business between Norway and Sweden, difficulties for German and Danish students to pursue their internships on the other side of the border, impossibility for French patients with a Luxembourgish doctor to benefit from home hospitalisation All these videos are narrated by the very people who experienced these obstacles and received legal support from B-Solutions experts to overcome them.

For even more insights into concrete stories of border solutions, you can now download the publication Living in a cross-border region: Nine stories to facilitate cross-border solutions. As DG REGIOs Director General Themis Christophidou mentions in her introduction to the publication,

These stories are not just anecdotes; they contribute to overcoming border blindness by spotlighting various cross-border experiences in the European Union. As such, they serve as unique sources of data and knowledge for better policies and for EU integration, working seamlessly across the borders.

Do you represent a public body facing a border obstacle? Is the lack of coordination between legislative systems hampering interactions with your neighbours? You can apply to the open call for b-solutions: https://www.b-solutionsproject.com/call-for-proposals

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Inforegio - b-solutions: new materials and ideas to solve border obstacles! - European Commission

Commission welcomes political agreement on the 6 billion Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans – European Union

The Commission welcomes the political agreement reached today between the European Parliament and the Council on the 6 billion Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans, underpinning the Reform and Growth Planproposed by the Commission in November 2023. It constitutes an unprecedented offer to the Western Balkans to access some benefits of EU membership before accession. The Facility will provide increased financial assistance in exchange for socio-economic and fundamental reforms defined in ambitious Reform Agendas being prepared by the Western Balkan partners.

Ursulavon der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said:Enlargement is a key geostrategic priority. We want to bring the Western Balkans closer and faster to our Union. The 6 billion Facility agreed is a key step in that direction. By combining increased financial assistance and reforms, it will accelerate the progress of our Western Balkan partners on their EU path in advance of accession, foster their economic convergence and integrate them better in our Single Market.

Theoverall amount of the Facility for the period 2024-2027 is 6 billion.This amount is composed of 2 billion in grants and 4 billion in highly concessional loans. At least half of the overall envelope will be allocated through the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), supporting infrastructure investments and connectivity, including transport, energy, green and digital transitions. The remaining part will be released as direct support to the national budgets.

Funds will be released twice a year, based on requests by the Western Balkan partners and following verification by the Commission and, where appropriate the EEAS, that all relevant conditions have been met. These conditions include payment conditions corresponding to qualitative and quantitative steps measuring progress and implementation results that have been agreed in the Reform Agendas, as well as general conditions related to macro-financial stability, sound public financial management, transparency, and oversight of the budget.

In case some conditions are not met, the Commission may suspend payments in part or in full depending on the condition. Following such a suspension and in case that Western Balkan partners do not fulfil the related conditions during a grace period of one year (or two years in the first year of implementation), the suspended amount will be withdrawn and may be redistributed among other beneficiaries in the subsequent years.

To finance the loan support, the European Union will raise 4 billion on the financial market until the end of 2027. The 2 billion of non-repayable support will be financed through additional resources from the Mid-Term revision of the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF).

The political agreement reached is now subject to formal approval by the European Parliament and the Council. The Regulation of the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans will enter into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal.

The Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans is the financial instrument supporting the Growth Plan for the Western Balkans, adopted in November 2023. The Growth Plan is a new instrument to accelerate the Western Balkans' preparations for EU membership by bringing forward some of its benefits ahead of accession with direct impact for citizens and businesses. This in turn should significantly accelerate the speed of the enlargement process and the growth of their economies. The Facility is complementary to EU assistance already provided through the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA).

Commission Proposal for a Regulation establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans

Commission Communication on the new Growth Plan for the Western Balkans

New Growth Plan for the Western Balkans (webpage)

Growth Plan factsheet

Enlargement is a key geostrategic priority. We want to bring the Western Balkans closer and faster to our Union. The 6 billion Facility agreed is a key step in that direction. By combining increased financial assistance and reforms, it will accelerate the progress of our Western Balkan partners on their EU path in advance of accession, foster their economic convergence and integrate them better in our Single Market.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission

Supporting the socio-economic convergence of the Western Balkan partners is the best way to promptly bring our partner countries closer to the EU. This new 6 billion Facility will reinforce our financial assistance as we further facilitate the regions integration into the Single Market by increasing its competitiveness. With this Facility fully functioning, by the end of this MFF we will reach 90% aid intensity per inhabitant in the Western Balkans as cohesion policy does on average in the EU. Thus, by choosing the EU path, we offer real-time benefits to the regions people and businesses before its full integration.

Olivr Vrhelyi, Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement

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Commission welcomes political agreement on the 6 billion Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans - European Union

EU and US make a generous financial pledge to Armenia as they affirm their support for its sovereignty, democracy … – commonspace.eu

The European Union and the United States have made a generous financial pledge to Armenia and reaffirmed their support for itssovereignty, democracy, territorial integrity, and socio-economic resilience.

President of the European Commission,Ursula von der Leyen, EU High Representative/Vice-President,Josep Borrell,Secretary of State of the United States of America,Antony Blinken, USAID AdministratorSamantha Power, and Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia,Nikol Pashinyan, met today, April 5, 2024 in Brussels to reaffirm support for Armenia's sovereignty, democracy, territorial integrity, and socio-economic resilience.

A statement issued after the end of the meeting said:

"The European Union and the United States support a stable, peaceful, secure, democratic, and prosperous future for Armenia and the region. In this context, we aim to expand cooperation to strengthen Armenia's resilience, including in key sectors such political reforms, economic development and humanitarian support. We will look to expand our partnerships, for example, in mobility, governance, law enforcement, trade, connectivity, agriculture, energy, and technology. The European Union and the United States envisage stronger cooperation with Armenia to support these key sectors.

The European Union and the United States acknowledged the substantial progress Armenia has made since 2018 on democratic and justice reforms and the fight against corruption, and expressed a commitment to continue partnering with and supporting Armenia as it further strengthens its democracy and the rule of law, in line with our shared values and principles.

The EU will continue to support Armenia on its reform path through the implementation of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA). In order to boost reforms and enhance cooperation in all areas, the EU and Armenia will make headway on the new EU-Armenia Partnership Agenda.

The United States is committed to helping Armenia and PM Pashinyan carry out envisioned reforms. The Biden Administration, working with the U.S. Congress, plans to provide over $65 million in fiscal year 2023 development assistance to Armenia.

The European Union and the United States welcomed Armenia's commitment to improved connectivity with the outside world, including the Crossroads of Peace initiative, which would promote shared prosperity and regional economic and trade diversification.

The EU and the US intend to provide further assistance to help the country mitigate risks, diversify its trade, and strengthen its economic and institutional resilience.

To underpin the new EU-Armenia Partnership Agenda, the EU will put forward a EUR 270 million Resilience and Growth Plan for Armenia for the period 2024-2027.

The EU's Resilience and Growth Plan for Armenia will aim at building up Armenia's socio-economic resilience, while supporting trade diversification. It will contribute to the long-term needs of displaced people. It will strengthen sectoral cooperation with Armenia, while stepping up support to regulatory alignment to unlock the full potential of the CEPA. The EU will continue to support key sectors from trade diversification, infrastructure development, and energy, to aviation safety.

President Von der Leyenalso referred to the benefits of the Economic and Investment Plan, launched in 2021, which already mobilized over EUR 550 million worth of investments through grants, blending and guarantees in Armenia. In line with the Economic and Investment Plan, the EU's Resilience and Growth Plan will step up support to strategic investments, in particular on connectivity infrastructure in transport, digital and energy, and invest in business development to boost jobs and economic growth. The Economic and Investment Plan has the potential to deliver economic dividends of peace including on regional connectivity, if and when conditions allow. The EU will also look at ways to support mobility.

The United States is working with Armenia in multiple sectors to enhance economic growth and reform, trade diversification and resilience. The United States will work with Armenia to attract further U.S. investment, streamline technology trade opportunities, increase cybersecurity cooperation, and expand technology infrastructure. The United States is committed to Armenia's safe, reliable, and secure energy future and is working to support energy diversification and explore the feasibility of new civil nuclear power options that prioritize the highest nuclear security, safety, and nonproliferation standards. The United States is committed to enhancing Armenia's food security as well as facilitating the flow of agricultural products across Armenia's borders.

Recognizing the continuing challenges that Armenia faces in supporting and socially including over 100,000 displaced persons and refugees, the European Union and the United States intend to continue providing support to Armenia in its efforts to provide housing, training, employment opportunities and psycho-social support to those who need it, and to ensure the dignified living conditions of displaced persons.

The EU swiftly mobilised EUR 18 million in humanitarian support and EUR 15 million in budget support since September 2023 to respond to the emergency and socio-economic needs of refugees. This brings the total allocation of humanitarian aid to the affected population to EUR 38,4 million since 2020. The EU stands with Armenia in addressing and supporting the long-term needs of refugees. The EU's Resilience and Growth Plan will also include budget support for the long-term economic and social inclusion of displaced people.

The United States has similarly announced more than $7 million in humanitarian support for displaced persons and refugees since September 2023. This funding brings total U.S. humanitarian assistance to nearly $31 million since September 2020. The U.S. assistance has provided life-saving food assistance, humanitarian protection, and emergency shelter and will continue to respond to the needs of the displaced persons and refugees. The United States will support Armenia's efforts to minimize the strain on public services and infrastructure, and facilitate social cohesion and economic development.

A prosperous, sovereign, and democratic Armenia that develops its own partnerships and freely sets its own course will contribute to regional stability and prosperity.

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EU and US make a generous financial pledge to Armenia as they affirm their support for its sovereignty, democracy ... - commonspace.eu