Archive for the ‘European Union’ Category

People in the European Union can’t use Threads, and this is why – The Jerusalem Post

New social media network Threads, which launched July 5, continues to break records and cause a global storm as the number of users continues to rise, standing at around one hundred million worldwide.

However, as numbers continue to rise, those living in the European Union have been left out in the cold as various regulatory circumstances have prevented it from being launched across EU countries.

Although it's still unclear if and when a solution to these issues will be found, the version that may eventually be made available in these countries could still be different from that launched in the US and elsewhere.

Although the app is unavailable, it isnt because the EU blocked it, but rather that the onus is on Meta itself, which hasn't yet prepared the service to operate in Europe according to the regulations of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which deals with maintaining user privacy.

A spokesperson for the Irish Data Protection Commission explained to the Irish Independent that although they've talked with Meta regarding the new service, at this point it's not expected to operate in the EU.

Sources close to Meta explained to the Independent that the company avoided operating the service in the EU because of what they believe is a lack of clarity of the laws and regulations on this issue.

In addition to GDPR, Meta is reportedly also concerned about the Digital Markets Law (DMA) which will enter into force in 2024 and affects the way huge companies can use users' information while defining Meta as a gatekeeper.

In the meantime, Twitter submitted during a cease-and-desist letter to Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Meta. In the document, Twitter accused Meta of employing its former employees, which gives access to Twitter's trade secrets and other classified information.

It also states that Twitter intends to strictly enforce its intellectual property rights, and requires Meta to take immediate steps to stop using Twitter's trade secrets or other confidential information.

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People in the European Union can't use Threads, and this is why - The Jerusalem Post

The true strength of the EU lies in its diversity of opinions – Euronews

ByBalzs Orbn, Hungarian Parliament member, Political director for PM Viktor OrbnUpdated:14/07/2023 -17:20

We cannot allow select countries to impose their will on others on critical issues of war and peace, such as the imposition of sanctions or the financing of weapons, Balzs Orbn writes.

In an open letter published in Politico on 12 June, seven EU foreign ministers proposed a shift towards the greater use of qualified majority voting, QMV, in the block's Common Foreign and Security Policy.

Accepting such a proposal would not only endanger national sovereignty but also undermine the strength of the EU.

Primarily, a country's foreign policy is crucial in shaping its direction, and the pursuit of a sovereign foreign policy is necessary to protect its independence.

The European Union was established after World War II and gained new dynamism after the collapse of the Soviet Union, both times with the aim of overcoming imperialistic ambitions and fostering cooperation among equal, independent, and sovereign member states.

Abandoning independent foreign policy through the elimination of unanimous decision-making would fundamentally contradict the essence of the Union.

We must acknowledge that geopolitics matters, which highlights notable distinctions between smaller and larger nations, as well as between the North and South and the East and West.

We cannot allow select countries to impose their will on others on critical issues of war and peace, such as the imposition of sanctions or the financing of weapons.

Secondly, as evidenced by surveys such as the ECFRs recent opinion polls, the European public holds a range of diverse opinions when it comes to foreign policy.

In light of the EU's motto, "united in diversity," rather than marginalising these differences, the bloc should leverage the diverse perspectives of its member states.

Opting for unanimous decision-making fosters constructive discussions and ensures that diverse opinions, even those diverging from the mainstream, are duly considered as they reflect the will of the people.

As Konrad Adenauer stated, "we all live under the same sky, but we don't all have the same horizon. The true strength of our community lies in its diversity of opinions.

Thirdly, the current challenges we confront clearly show that enlargement is not just an option but a geopolitical necessity.

There is a growing consensus that enlargement can provide the much-needed dynamism to the EU, leading to the possibility of having 35 member states in the near future.

While the specific framework is yet to be finalised, the idea that enlargement requires deeper integration and sacrificing sovereignty for member states is misleading.

Given their historical backgrounds, prospective member states have a strong desire to preserve their independence and sovereign foreign policy.

We must therefore foster an environment where candidate countries aspire to join the EU.

Proposing a shift to QMV in foreign policy decision-making may risk alienating these candidate countries and hindering the enlargement process.

A successful and competitive EU necessitates embracing a more flexible integration model that highlights the importance of open discussions, constructive debates, and compromises among its member states.

Lastly, the legal backbone of the seven ministers' proposal is the utilisation of Article 31 of the Treaty on the European Union which would introduce "constructive abstention", permit QMV for common positions as well as for certain operative actions, and establish a passerelle clause to make QMV the standard procedure in specific foreign policy areas.

Out of these three proposals, constructive abstention is the least controversial, something even Hungary used last October.

However, the other two options are not viable solutions as they would requiresurrendering state sovereignty without obtaining the necessary democratic mandate from the people.

Seeking consensus is and will always be at the core of our European identity." This statement, emphasised by the seven ministers in their letter, captures the essence of our European identity indeed: valuing as well as showing mutual respect, engaging in constructive discussions, and striving for compromise.

In this era of rapid geopolitical transformations, it becomes even more important for the EU to show a unified front, demonstrating our solidarity and coherence in decision-making.

We must collaborate and make collective foreign policy decisions, recognising that true unity can only be achieved through consensus.

Balzs Orbn is a member of the Hungarian Parliament and political director for Prime Minister Viktor Orbn.

At Euronews, we believe all views matter. Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.

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The true strength of the EU lies in its diversity of opinions - Euronews

Is Turkey ready to join European Union as Erdogan jump-starts its bid? – Al-Monitor

ANKARA Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogans surprising push to revamp his countrys stalled European Union accession bid may lead to some progress, but European leaders will ultimately be deterred by Ankara's democratic backsliding, experts told Al-Monitor.

At the NATO summit in Vilnius on Monday, Erdogan reversed course by dropping his countrys objection to the Swedish bid to join the alliance. The move came after Stockholm pledged to actively support efforts to revive Turkeys accession negotiations to the EU, modernize the customs union treaty between Turkey and the bloc and allow visa free travel for Turkey to member countries. Sweden also made other promises to Turkey in a seven-point memo.

In line with its founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturks vision, Turkey had historically positioned itself as a part of the Europe. And it made its bid to join the European club in 1959 by applying to what was then the European Economic Community, merely two years after its inception

However, few observers are optimistic that Erdogan's efforts will alter the nature of the ties between Ankara and Brussels, which have deteriorated steadily over the past years over Turkeys democratic backsliding and human rights record.

Serhat Guvenc,professor of international relations at Istanbul's Kadir Has University, said Erdogan surprised everyone by jump-starting Turkeys EU bid.

Yet I don't think [the government] is ready to live up to the transformation this effort entails at home, Guvenc told Al-Monitor. He said to revive the membership talks, Ankara would have to implement several steps, including overhauling its counterterrorism laws. Guvenc said such a move would be seen as capitulating by Erdogan's government.

Erosion of rule of law, fundamental rights and independence of the judiciary as well as controversial foreign policies in Syria, Libya and the eastern Mediterranean prompted the EU to announce that Turkey's full membership negotiations with the bloc had come to a standstill in 2018.

A renewed effort and economic woes

Although Turkish officials kept paying lip service to Erdogan's commitment to the EU bid in the lead up to the general elections in May, they have done little to assuage EU concerns.

So, why has Erdogan suddenly decided to give it another push?

With Turkey facing an acute financial crisis and foreign currency crunch, Erdogan's government is scrambling to draw international funds to the country. As part of his first regional tour since his reelection in May, Erdogan will travel to Gulf countries on Monday mainly to secure much-needed funds. The revitalized EU bid may have been driven by a similar motivation.

The governments priorityright now is to recover the economy. One of the ways to do that is to progress the modernization of the Customs Union, Guvenc said.

Accepting a long-held Turkish demand, the European Council in 2016 decided to initiate formal negotiations to modernize the Customs Union Treaty between the EU and Ankara. The negotiations have yielded no concrete outcome yet. The bloc halted the talks in 2018 over escalating tensions between Turkey andEU members Greece and Cyprus, but in 2020, the European Council the blocs decision-making body greenlighted the resumption of the talks on condition that Turkey restores good ties with its neighbors. But Ankaras exploration and drilling activities in contested waters in the eastern Mediterranean further escalated the tensions in the same year.

According to Guvenc, the resumption of confidence-building talks between Turkey and Greece, along with Ankaras suspension of its drilling activities in contested waters in the Eastern Mediterranean, could help the customs talks speed up.

Indeed, following Erdogans meetings with European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the sidelines of the summit earlier this week, EU foreign ministers are set to discuss Turkey next Thursday. After his meeting with Erdogan, Michel announced that he instructed the European Commission to lay out a reportwith a view to proceed in a strategic and forward-looking manner.

The total trade volume between Turkey and the EU reached$196.4 billion last year, while Turkey exported more than $103 billion of goods to EU countries, according to the Turkish Ministry of Trade. As Turkeys top trading partner, modernization of the Customs Union Treaty with the EU could provide a major boost for Turkeys beleaguered economy.

Will the political cudgel work?

Negotiations over visa free travel for Turkish nationals and modernization of the Customs Union Treaty came to the forefront after a deal Turkey struck with the EU in 2016 that effectively prevented a mass influx of Syrian refugees to Europe, by providing funding to Ankara in the amount of 6 billion euros ($6.7 billion) toward expenses for the more than 3.5 million Syrians living in the country.

Becoming a political cudgel, Erdogan has often threatened to scrap the 2016 deal whenever tensions between Ankara and Brussels spiked. At the peak of the tensions in March 2020, Erdogan had announced his country would no longer block migrants passage to Europe, prompting tens of thousands of asylum-seekers to amass in Turkeys land and sea borderswith Greece. The European Parliament approved nearly 500 million ($562 million) additional funding in July.

At a time when EU countries are rejecting visa applications of Turkish citizens citing increasing asylum-seeking applications from Turkey, visa free travel seems like a tall prospect. Yet Ankaras path to an updated Customs Unions is also not that smooth.

According to Sinan Ulgen, a former Turkish diplomat and senior fellow at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, Ankara needs to restore the rule of law and other basicdemocratic criteria that earned Turkey formal candidate status in 2005, to achieve any progress in talks with the EU about visa liberalization, Customs Union or full membership negotiations.

"The first step should be Turkey's compliance with the ECHRs rulings, Ulgen said, using the acronym of Europes top human rights court, the European Court of Human Rights. Defying relevant court rulings, Turkish authorities are keeping several human rights activists and politicians in prison. The Council of Europe a Pan-European body separate from the European Union initiated rarely used infringement proceedings against Turkey in 2021 over Ankaras failure to release businessman and philanthropist Osman Kavala despite the ECHRs judgment ordering his immediate release. Kavala, 65, has been behind bars since 2017 on charges that were widely criticized by international civic groups and Western capitals.Turkey now risks suspension of its membership at the council.

It is not realistic to expect any nontransactional progress in Turkeys ties with the EU without settling the ongoing process in the European Council, Ulgen said, adding that practices that target free speech should be abandoned. Thousands of people in Turkey, including hundreds of journalists, have faced trials and have been imprisoned for voicing dissent over the past decade.

Erdogan, in turn, doesnt believe his country has any shortcomings in terms of democracy. There is no problem in Turkey regarding democracy, rights and freedoms. Erdogan told reporters in a press conference at the end of the NATO summit on Wednesday. We have no shortcomings when it comes to democracy and rights and freedoms.

A journey of more than a half century

Turkeys tumultuous bid to join the European club harks back to 1959 when it had applied to what was then the European Economic Community. The country's bid faced several setbacks in the following years, including military coups that had shook the country in almost every decade and the Turkish 1974 military incursion in Cyprus. The new push came in 1987 when Ankara formally applied forfull membership to the European Economic Community. Joint Parliamentary Committee talks began the following year and the European Council granted a formal candidate status to the Turkish nation in 1999.

Ironically, Turkey-EU ties were unprecedentedly robust during Erdogans first years in power thanks to successive political reforms that were passed by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). In 2005, the bloc started full membership negotiations with Turkey.

What slowed down the momentum was reciprocal: European powerhouses including France and Germany have never dropped their objections to Turkeys EU bid and the AKPs drift away from the political reform agenda. Greek Cyprus EU membership in 2004 has further complicated the efforts. After guaranteeing their accession to the bloc before a historical popular vote aiming to reunify ethnically divided island, Greek Cypriots overwhelmingly vetoed the referendum. While Greek Cyprus became an EU member in 2004, Turkish Cyprus is only recognized by Ankara.

The ties began to seriously deteriorate after the late 2010s. Embroiled in a row with a former ally, the US-based Sunni cleric Fethullah Gulens and his followers, Erdogan turned to nationalists to form a new political alliance that would keep him in power. Following the end of the peace process in 2015 with the Kurdish militants fighting for self-rule inside Turkey, the government launcheda heavy crackdown against the dissent.

The 2016 coup attempt sent relations to rock bottom. While EU capitals were lambasting Turkeys extension of post-coup attempt crackdown from putschiststo journalists, dissidents and intellectuals, Ankara was livid at Brussels over the tepid response that the EU gave in the face of an attempt aiming to overthrow the countrys democratically elected government.

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Is Turkey ready to join European Union as Erdogan jump-starts its bid? - Al-Monitor

UN needed ‘now more than ever’: European Commission President – UN News

UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres is in the Belgian capital to participate in the second high-level dialogue between the global body and the European Union (EU), following on from a meeting last July.

The two days of talks will centre around issues that include Russias invasion of Ukraine and its ripple effects worldwide, climate change, and the promise and perils of the digital revolution.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed the blocs steadfast commitment to the strong partnership with the UN in the face of these unprecedented challenges.

We both know that we can only tackle these through international cooperation, now more than ever. And in other word words, this means that the world needs the United Nations now more than ever, she said.

Ms. von der Leyen provided an overview of the agenda for their talks, including the big topic of Ukraine grain exports amid the ongoing war.

She thanked the Secretary-General for his tireless efforts to extend the Black Sea Grain Initiative, the UN-brokered deal signed last July that is set to expire within days.

The world needs it, she said. Russia has a responsibility to prolong it, otherwise global food insecurity will be the consequence. So now the ball is in President Putin's court, and the world is watching.

She also underlined EU support for the peace plan put forward by Ukraines President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy because it is based precisely on the principles of the UN Charter and every word is deducted from UN resolutions.

Mr. Guterres noted that the dialogue is taking place at a time when international cooperation is challenged at its core. He thanked the EU for its contributions to UN efforts in areas such as climate action, sustainable development, peace and security, human rights and gender equality.

We live in an ever more multipolar world, and this calls for enhanced forms of cooperation and multilateral governance, anchored in international law. And the European Union must be an essential pillar of this new global order, he said.

He underscored the need to work together to bridge political divides and rebuild trust among countries, warning that we do not have a moment to lose.

With sustainable development efforts off-track, Mr. Guterres highlighted how the EU can play a role in transforming the global financial system so that it works for everyone and fulfills its role as a global safety net.

On climate change, he underlined the need for greater international cooperation on both mitigation and climate justice. The UN chief repeated his call for a climate solidarity pact that would see wealthier polluting nations make an extra effort to cut emissions.

He further stressed the need for governments, regional organisations, the private sector and civil society to ensure that technology serves both human rights and the common good.

The initial high-level dialogue between the EU and the UN was held in July 2022 just outside New York City.

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UN needed 'now more than ever': European Commission President - UN News

The field hospitals from the European Union played a vital role in the earthquake zone | EEAS – EEAS

The February earthquakes disrupted daily life in the 11 provinces in Trkiye, including the functioning of the health system. While access to healthcare services became one of the most urgent needs in the earthquake area, European Union (EU) Member States set up field hospitals to contribute to meeting the demand.

Hospitals and pharmacies were destroyed in the earthquake. Doctors and medics died. In such a case, field hospitals played a vital role in the earthquake zone, says academician Bar Turul, a volunteer interpreter at Spanish Field Hospital in Hatay.

Bar Turul, the volunteer interpreter at Spanish Field Hospital.

Turul states that on his first day at the field hospital, he worked from 9 in the morning to 11 at night, except for half an hour for lunch and dinner. He says: The doctor with whom I worked that day treated 115 patients. I was not the only interpreter because it was a big field hospital; there were two pharmacies and many polyclinics, from obstetrics and paediatrics to physiotherapy and surgery. He adds that the Spanish staff established good relationships with

the region's people and people were grateful for both the hospital and this solidarity.

The field hospitals treated thousands of earthquake savers.

Solidarity in the field of health

Doctor Servet Alkan, a survivor of the earthquake in Hatay, emphasises the importance of solidarity in the field of health. He says:

Lots of my doctor friends, including me, brought their families to the safe cities and voluntarily returned to Hatay. We started to work with colleagues coming from other cities in the infirmaries established by associations, syndicates and NGOs after the earthquakes. Accessing medical equipment was a problem on the first days. Some friends from Antalya and Bolu sent us a truck of blood serum and medical equipment on the third day. This support from other cities continued for the next few days. Then we had great support from friends from the Turkish Pharmacists Association. Meanwhile, the field hospitals set up by many countries cared for earthquake victims and provided a transfer service to full-fledged hospitals.

The Italian Field Hospital team.

Solidarity diminishes the pain

Ambassador Kemal Bozay, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Trkiye Republic, in the inauguration of the digital photography exhibition Stronger Together on the 9 of May, "solidarity" themed Europe Day, said:

We know that solidarity brings more joy and happiness, and also, it diminishes the pain. In the aftermath of the earthquake, which affected 11 provinces and about 16 million people, EU institutions and member states were in solidarity with us which is very valuable.

The EU has supported Turkiye since day one.

Solidarity by the EU

After the earthquakes, the Netherlands deployed a medical evacuation plane via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Some 2,000 tents, 8,000 beds and 500 relief-housing units equipped with 2,500 beds were mobilised via the reserves of the rescEU in Romania and Sweden, an extra layer of citizen protection integrated into the Mechanism. Via the Mechanism, 21 EU Member States, together with 4 Participating States under the Mechanism, offered 32 search and rescue teams and 7 medical teams, some of them arriving at the earthquake sites already on the first day to start their search for survivors. In addition to first responders, five field hospitals from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Spain were sent to Trkiye via the Mechanism. These field hospitals allowed them to treat thousands of people, and some medical equipment was later donated to Trkiye.

Ambassador Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut visited Belgian Field Hospital in Hatay.

EU funds the largest field hospital in the world

Ambassador Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut, Head of the EU Delegation to Trkiye, who visited the Belgian Field Hospital in Krkhan, Hatay, on the 28th of February, says, All field hospitals from the European Union provided very professional and high-quality services to Turkish citizens. They helped to relieve the burden on existing Turkish hospitals after the earthquake. The operations in the earthquake area were a perfect example of a successful and coordinated European approach. And now, besides the EU continuing to assist the people in the earthquake area, the European Commission is allocating 106.2 million to 8 countries, including Trkiye, to develop the new rescEU Emergency Medical Team capacity following natural or man-made disasters. With this joint initiative, we'll reach the capacity of the biggest field hospital in Europe. As I mentioned before in Krkhan, Trkiye can count on our support and solidarity, now and beyond.

The European Commission is allocating 106.2 million to 8 countries, including Trkiye.

The countries allocated budget by the European Commission are Trkiye, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Romania, within the scope of rescEU.

Emphasising the spirit of solidarity, Lus Meira, the President of the Portugal National Institute of Medical Emergency (INEM), tells Lusa News Agency, The countries response capacity is not sufficient to respond to situations that often do not respect the countries borders.

Due to this reason, being part of this project is vital for the countries. Hans Das, the European Commissions Director of Emergency Management, says that the rescEU EMT project will strengthen the countries emergency teams during natural disasters or pandemics.

According to Hans Das, the field hospital is very necessary and will be more necessary because of the constant risk of large natural hazards in Europe and the world, such as volcanos, earthquakes and other sudden-onset disasters, but also because of the changing risk landscape, which exposes us to new types of disaster risks. He adds that it is expected to be the largest field hospital in the world.

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The field hospitals from the European Union played a vital role in the earthquake zone | EEAS - EEAS