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The EU Commission expects to reach preliminary accords by the end of September, which will broaden access to crucial minerals and metals, such as lithium for electric vehicle batteries. This move marks a significant step in the EUs pursuit of a less carbon-intensive economy and opens the door to potential partnerships in South America and beyond. As part of the EU Raw Materials Strategy, diplomacy has been prioritised, with strategic partnerships and policy dialogues established with non-EU countries to ensure access to raw materials on global markets.

The main objective of the EUs raw materials diplomacy strategy is to reduce dependency on China and Russia, which currently dominate the market on critical raw materials. These agreements are expected to be signed in the first half of 2023, according to Bloomberg. They will enable the EU to secure lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements (REEs) essential for green energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and digital technology. Argentina and Chile possess significant lithium and copper reserves, with Argentina being the worlds fourth-largest lithium producer and Chile the leading copper producer.

European Commission Vice-President Maros Sefcovic highlighted the importance of these agreements, stating that Europes green and digital transitions are inextricably linked to our ability to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials. He also emphasised that Argentina and Chile are strategic partners for Europe in this regard.

As part of its raw materials diplomacy strategy, the EU aims to diversify sources, strengthen domestic production, improve recycling, and stockpile critical raw materials. The EU currently has 30 critical raw materials, and demand for lithium, cobalt, and graphite is expected to increase 20-fold by 2030. In 2020, the EU held a High-Level Economic and Trade Dialogue on raw materials with China, but the proposed EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment was paused in 2021 due to human rights concerns.

Sanjeev Gupta, executive chairman of GFG Alliance, noted that China dominates the market on critical raw materials, and the EU has realised it needs to do something about it. He added that Europe cant rely on China for its supply of critical raw materials, so its looking elsewhere.

Despite the potential benefits of these agreements, the EUs raw materials diplomacy strategy has been criticised for its environmental and social impacts in partner countries. Mining can cause deforestation, water pollution, and displacement of local communities. Lucas Noura, a researcher at the European Environmental Bureau (EEB), argued that the EUs strategy isnt really addressing the environmental and social issues related to mining.

Further investigation is needed to unveil the specific terms and conditions of the agreements between the EU, Argentina, and Chile, including financial, environmental, and social commitments. Additionally, the impact on local economies and communities in Argentina and Chile, as well as the long-term effects on their mining industries, should be carefully considered.

The EUs Raw Materials Strategy goes beyond Argentina and Chile, encompassing strategic partnerships and policy dialogues with countries such as Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Greenland, Japan, Mexico, Peru, the United States, Uruguay, EuroMed countries, and the African Union. These dialogues focus on topics such as raw materials production, trade, recycling, criticality, and rare earths. The EU also participates in international forums and supports the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) work on raw materials.

As the European Union moves towards a greener and more digitalised future, securing access to critical raw materials is essential. The agreements with Argentina and Chile mark a significant step in this direction, opening the door to potential partnerships in South America and beyond, while also raising important questions about the environmental and social implications of these deals.

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The European Union is on the brink of striking critical-materials ... - Innovation Origins

In a whirlwind tour of major European capitals, President Zelenskyy was trying to forge a coalition of fighter jets - something the West was so far unwilling to consider. Until now. This comes on the heels of Germany pledging an additional 2.7 billion of military aid.

This week has seen another furious volley of Russian air attacks on Kyiv.

But, for the first time, the Ukrainians said they were able to shoot down several next-generation hypersonic missiles that Moscow considered unstoppable.

The Russian side dismissed the claims.

But if confirmed, it would be a demonstration of the effectiveness of Ukraines newly deployed western air defence systems.

For Kyiv thats not enough. In a whirlwind tour of major European capitals, President Zelenskyy was trying to forge a coalition of fighter jets, as he called it.

The West has so far stopped short of delivering its jets, but some countries are now signaling support.

This comes on the heels of Germany pledging a new package of military aid worth 2.7 billion and the promise of further unwavering support.

Speaking at the summit of the Council of Europe in Reykjavik, Island, Chancellor Olaf Scholz said: At some point, Russias war against Ukraine will end and one thing is certain it will not end with a victory for Putins imperialism, because we will support Ukraine until a just peace is achieved.

Meanwhile, the European Union seems to have weathered the economic storm triggered by the Russian war against Ukraine.

This week, the EU Commission presented a rather positive outlook: no more recession risk, growth back on track, inflation on the downside and a labour market as strong as ever.

But, but, but: the gap between the haves and the have-nots is getting bigger, as EU Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni pointed out: "The forecasts illustrate remarkable country differences concerning public finance, but also growth and inflation. It is important to monitor this divergence to avoid that they become entrenched."

Take consumer prices: in Eastern Europe, the inflation rate is more than twice as high as in the euro area.

Covering Eastern Europe, or emerging Europe, as it is called, is the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.In its latest outlook, published this week, the EBRD sounded much more subdued than the EU Commission, as Beata Javorcik, the bank's chief economist explained in an interview with Euronews.

Euronews: So, the EBRDs latest outlook is called "Getting by" which is actually an understatement given that you're trimming your growth forecast for 2023. Fill us in here, what are the main reasons?

Javorcik: Well, on average, households are just getting by, but the situation is very different in different subregions where we operate. So at one end of the spectrum in Central Europe and the Baltics, we are going to face a very difficult year as there will be next to no growth. On the other hand, Central Asia is going to see strong performance as it is benefiting from an influx of capital and labour from Russia. This region has also turned itself into an intermediary for exports from Europe going into the Russian market.

Euronews: High inflation is still a huge worry for consumers, especially households are feeling the pinch. Do people have financial buffers to weather the storm, what are your findings?

Javorcik: Our household surveys that we have just completed are showing that households have depleted their savings because of the sequence of two crises, the pandemic very closely followed by the war. And most households are just making ends meet. And if a household were to lose its main source of income for a majority of families, that would mean that they would be able to cover their basic expenses for no more than a month.

Euronews: For Ukraine, you're forecasting modest growth for this year and next - that sounds surprisingly robust for a country at war... your thoughts?

Javorcik: Well, let me put that into perspective. Last year, the economy of Ukraine shrank by almost a third. So essentially what we are forecasting now is status quo continuing. And it's very hard to see where growth could come from. 8 million people are abroad. 6 million people are displaced internally. Many people are involved in the war effort. And the investment is pretty much covering just the emergency needs.

Euronews: I hope it's not all gloom and doom - any optimistic developments you can tell us about?

Javorcik: Well, the two optimistic developments. One is the reshaping of global value chains. As many German companies are looking for new suppliers to improve the resilience of their supply chains. They are looking to Central Europe, to Eastern Europe, to the broadly defined European neighbourhood. And second, emerging Europe has become much more enthusiastic about the green transition because now it is viewed through the prism of energy security. And that's going to be good for the planet and all of us.

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State of the Union: Kyiv wants fighter jets, EU economy gets stronger - Euronews

[1/2] European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union Mairead McGuinness speaks during a joint news conference with U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury... Read more

LONDON, May 17 (Reuters) - The European Union's executive body said on Wednesday it has formally adopted a draft memorandum of understanding (MoU) to allow financial regulators from Britain and the bloc to cooperate more closely, though stopping short of market access.

Britain's EU exit largely severed its financial sector's previously unfettered access to the bloc, raising concerns over London's role as a global financial centre.

As part of Brexit terms, the EU agreed to formalise cooperation between financial watchdogs. However, that was put on hold Brussels following disagreements between the bloc and Britain over Northern Ireland, now resolved through the Windsor Framework.

The European Commission said on Wednesday is has adopted the draft MoU, though it still needs final political endorsement from EU states.

"I am confident that our relationship and future engagement in financial services will be built on a shared commitment to preserve financial stability, market integrity, and the protection of consumers and investors," Mairead McGuinness, the EU's financial services commissioner, said in a statement.

The MoU will create a joint EU-UK Financial Regulatory Forum, similar to one the EU already has with the United States.

"The MoU does not deal with the access of UK-based firms to the Single Market - or EU firms' access to the UK market - nor does it prejudge the adoption of equivalence decisions," the Commission said.

Joanna Penn, treasury minister in the UK parliament's upper house, welcomed the "positive move" given how EU and UK financial markets are deeply interconnected.

"The Treasury stands ready to sign the MoU and we do look forward to operationalising the forum as soon as possible this year," Penn told a debate on EU-UK financial services.

Treasury ministers will meet with McGuinness next week, Penn added.

The EU has granted 'equivalence' or EU market access to derivatives clearing houses in London until the end of June 2025.

In the meantime, the bloc has proposed a draft law to force banks and asset managers in the EU to shift a yet-to-be-decided chunk of their clearing home from London, though industry officials expect equivalence to be extended in some form after June 2025.

Reporting by Huw Jones; Editing by Paul Simao

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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EU pushes forward with post-Brexit forum for EU, UK financial ... - Reuters

Ministers from some of the worlds most climate vulnerable nations urged international institutions and donors to boost access to climate finance for adaptation to the impacts of climate change using the Local Climate Adaptive Living Facility, LoCAL, designed and managed by UN Capital Development Fund. They joined with the Commissioner for International Partnerships at the European Union, Jutta Urpilainen, yesterday, in identifying LoCAL as part of the climate finance solution at a Ministerial Meeting of LoCAL member countries in Brussels, Belgium.

Many ministers warned that without increased resources their populations face a bleak future plagued by devastating droughts, unsupportable rising temperatures and the prospect of more conflict and insecurity. The LoCAL Ministerial Meeting on the 12th May, attended by 16 ministers and 8 high-level country representatives, wrapped up a week of events for LoCAL member countries that offered practical solutions as well as policy and political commitments for increased action on adaptation.

The LoCAL mechanism has brought an improvement in our country, said H.E. Mr. Kon Modibo, Minister of Environment, Sanitation and Sustainable Development of Maliand a LoCAL Ministerial Ambassador who joined by video-link. The key result of the implementation of the LoCAL mechanism in Mali is development skills at the local level, thanks to targeted financing at the community level [] reducing poverty in the country.

Mali, which lies in the Sahel region of West Africa is one of a ribbon of countries traversing the Sahara that are grappling with surging insecurity. We need to scale up this kind of intervention in order to reach more people and more municipalities in Mali - this will help us to reduce the rural exodus and the scope of terrorism in Mali, he added.

LoCAL is presently working with 34 countries across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Pacific and has cumulatively mobilised over US$ 150 M for more than 2,100 adaptation projects. While much of these funds have been delivered in the last three years, support is not keeping up with country demand. Nations vulnerable to the impacts of climate change but with limited resources to respond, are looking to urgently increase access to international climate finance that supports local level adaptation and resilience building, which they say is in short supply. Ministers from countries implementing LoCAL and leaders from key partner the European Union, agreed that LoCAL is addressing this vital need.

The EU and its Member States have provided the bulk of funds mobilised for adaptation with LoCAL. To date, the EU has provided over US $58 million with strong support from other EU Member States such as Sweden, which has contributed US $52 million, Denmark and Belgium each with some US $14 million, amongst others. LoCAL results and impacts, reported to the LoCAL Board on 11th May, highlighted a number of new LoCAL donors, including Norway, Luxembourg and Germanys GIZ.

The LoCAL Facility, designed and managed by UNCDF over ten years ago, works through local governments to channel climate finance to communities for locally led adaptation to climate change. This builds on UNCDF's long experience as a sub national financing hub. Local governments are a powerful ally in the race to adapt to rising temperatures, erratic rainfall and extreme weather events as they are close to communities and have a mandate to convene actors for coordinated resilience-building projects.

The LoCAL mechanism uses Performance Based Climate Resilience Grants that incentivise good practice and strong results. At COP27 last year, the International Standard Organisation published ISO 14093, which is based on this mechanism and LoCAL implementing country experience. The ISO 14093 was this week widely welcomed by LoCAL member countries and partners with the LoCAL Board urging all implementing countries to adhere to the standard in a decision document drafted yesterday, pending final approval.

The LoCAL Board draft decision reaffirmed their endorsement of an expansion of LoCAL to reach 42 countries and resources of US$ 500 million by 2027. Since 2014, LoCAL has delivered over US$ 100 million, with the bulk of those funds reaching communities the last three years. To realise this goal, the Board requested UNCDF diversify options for financing the LoCAL Facility and mechanism through a consolidated funding instrument. A number of ministers from LoCAL member countries Bhutan, Liberia, Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia echoed this request, calling for the establishment of a LoCAL Fund to complement existing climate finance flows, including those of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC.

Ministers used yesterdays meeting to press home the message that impacts of climate change are worsening and require urgent action to boost access to climate finance with increased resources for LoCAL.

We are 18 days away from the 2023 hurricane season a season made worse by the impacts of climate change, said H.E. Mr. Matthew Samuda, Minister without Portfolio in the Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation of Jamaica. That is the motivation to find an answer to this finance question. As small island and developing states, we are the ones with the least capacity to adapt and the most significant barrier is access to climate finance.

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European Union (EU) Commissioner and LoCAL member country ministers identify LoCAL as part of the climate finance solution - ZAWYA

In a recent discussion with Euronewsbulgaria, Rick de Oliveira, a Telf AG specialist, affirmed the European Unions readiness for the upcoming winter, citing ample gas reserves as the main reason. As Euronews pointed out the memory of the 2021 gas crisis and its high electricity prices, Oliveira expressed his guarded optimism for the crisiss end.

Oliveira attributed the EUs preparedness to its substantial investment in securing gas supplies ahead of the 2023 winter, an investment comparable to the spending on Covid recovery. He noted that the current gas situation appears far more stable than that of 2022, emphasizing the significant storage capacity filled across Europe, which exceeds the levels of 2022.

In a more in-depth analysis of the high-cost gas reserves and their impact on the private gas trading companies, Oliveira discussed the role of the International Monetary Funds loans. He stressed the importance of these credit lines, which could reach up to 2.4 billion euros in some countries, in assisting energy companies. He warned against the potential risk to end users, who would bear the brunt of the cost if these funds were not utilized properly.

Addressing the heightened prices of natural resources in the wake of the Ukraine war, Oliveira acknowledged the sharp increase but pointed out a recent return to lower price levels. He expressed hope for the continuation of this downward trend.

In response to the 30% decrease in EU gas consumption in 2022 compared to 2021, Oliveira linked it to high electricity prices and the introduction of consumption-reducing legislation. When asked about the potential continuation of this downward trend, he suggested it might persist until prices return to their previous levels.

In his view of the EU-Russia energy battle, Oliveira argued that conflicts between major economies rarely produce winners and often lead to widespread suffering.

In an interview with Euronews, Oliveira, a Telf AG expert, discussed the sharp rise in natural gas prices in Bulgaria, currently surpassing the European market average and potentially the highest in Europe. He pointed to a 108% increase in natural gas prices for Bulgarian households in the first half of 2022, marking the third-largest increase among EU member countries, and attributed it to the geopolitical situation.

In terms of securing cheaper natural gas, Oliveira suggested the need for intergovernmental coordination and alternative strategies, such as renewable energy investments and moves towards natural gas independence.

Reflecting on the winter of 2023-2024, Oliveira expressed optimism about the situation given the considerable gas reserves, but warned that factors might aggravate the situation and bring Europe back to a crisis state.

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Energy And Gas In The European Union Expert Telf AG - Business Manchester