The European Union should pool its military resources to create an EU army in response to the rising threat from Russia, Jean-Claude Juncker, the president of the European Commission, has said.
Juncker told German newspaperWelt am Sonntag yesterday (8 March) that such a force would not challenge the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Instead, he said, it would complement NATO. He pointed out that not all EU member states are members of NATO and the alliance includes countries that are not in the EU. Turkey, a NATO member, has cultivated closer ties with Russia in recent years.
A common army among the Europeans would convey to Russia that we are serious about defending the values of the European Union, Juncker told the newspaper, adding that it would also result in more efficient military spending. Such an army would help us design a common foreign and security policy.
The idea of an EU army has long been championed by France, which is not a full member of NATO. Germany has also been supportive. Following Junckers comments, Ursula von der Leyen, Germanys defence minister, welcomed the idea. Our future as Europeans will at some point be with a European army, she told German radio.
However, the concept has been strongly opposed by the United Kingdom, and Junckers comments have set off a firestorm in British media.
This is not the first time that Juncker has supported the idea of an EU army, but it is the first time he has mentioned the subject since he became president of the European Commission in November of last year. During the European election campaign in May last year, when he was a candidate to become Commission president, he said that that EU will need its own army in the very long run because we have to be credible when it comes to foreign policy.
A spokesperson for Juncker said today that Juncker has been making his position on an EU army clear for some time, adding that Commission studies have shown that pooling EU military resources could result in savings of up to 120 billion a year. The treaty provides a legal basis for pooling and sharing resource, so this is an area that Juncker would like to see progressing, he said. He pointed out that Juncker has appointed Michel Barnier, the former commissioner from France, as his special adviser on defence issues.
The European Council summit in June, which will be devoted to defence issues, will discuss the idea of pooling military resources, he said.
Although Juncker has expressed his desire for an EU army in the past, his direct comments over the weekend attracted much attention in the British media. The idea of an EU army islikely to feature prominently in the debate on the UKs futuremembershipof the EU.
Geoffrey Van Orden, a British Conservative MEP, told the Guardian newspaper that Juncker was living in a fantasy world.
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Juncker calls for an EU army