Archive for the ‘First Amendment’ Category

Year after Capitol riot, NJ Homeland Security chief concerned over rising online recruitment – NorthJersey.com

Big Tech CEOs grilled on misinformation, violence

A House panel grilled the CEOs of social media giants Facebook, Twitter and Google on their efforts to prevent their platforms from spreading misinformation, bias and inciting violence. (March 25)

AP

A year after Donald Trumps supporters stormed the Capitol to overturn his election defeat, New Jerseys new homeland security chief says her biggest concern about political violence isnt another physical attack but a widening campaign of online recruitment and cyberattacks by extremist groups.

Ahead of congressional midterm elections that could include key contests in New Jersey this fall, Laurie Doran said theres no indication whatsoever of any credible threats of political violence.

But extremistpropaganda andrecruitment efforts continue to rise online in an effort tostiranti-government sentiment,said Doran, who took over last June as acting director of the state Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness.

In an interview this week, Doran said her agency is focused on fighting cyber threatsas well as helping elections systems down to the local level guard against online sabotage.

More and more people are moving online, and bad actors use everything from misinformation and disinformation campaignsto malware and ransomware to disrupt regular business but also to try and disrupt elections, Doran said.

Capitol riot arrests: See who's been charged in New Jersey and across U.S.

False reports about voter fraud and election integrity led some Americans to questionnot just Trump's loss to Joe Biden inthe last presidential election, but also the trustworthiness of American democratic systems in general.

On Jan. 6, 2021, thousands attendedthe Stop the Steal rally at the U.S. Capitol that had been organized and promoted on social media and messaging platforms. Online, participants had openly discussed storming the Capitol and attackingpolice officersand federal employees while demanding a recount.

Rallygoers overwhelmed police officers as they stormed into the federal building where certification of the presidential election was underway.

The public may have been surprised by the events that day, but in New Jersey, the Office of Homeland Security had warned about the potential for violence in a report two months earlier.

Domestic extremists and foreign groups were busy spreadingfalse reportsof election fraud, hoping to incite fear and civil unrest, the agency warned at the time.

In the past year, extremist activity and recruitment has expanded further into the virtual world, Doran said this week. Law enforcement agencies can't curb free speech, she said, but they follow up in specific cases of violent incidents or threats.

We recognize that while not all of us agree with some of the rhetoric going around, people have that First Amendment right to say what they want, Doran said. Its when they cross that line [into violence] is when we have to focus on it.

Doran serves as Gov. Phil Murphy's homeland security adviser and is responsible for coordinating counterterrorism, cybersecurityand emergency preparedness efforts in the state. She worked for 32 years with the Central Intelligence Agency, serving overseas for the majority of her career, before joining the state office in 2018.

This is insane.: Lawmakers relive Jan. 6 horror alongside fresh trauma of effort to rewrite history

Mike Kelly: A Jersey guy became a domestic terrorist at the Capitol. Now he's paying for it

The Jan. 6 attack left140 police officersinjured and five people dead, including Capitol Officer Brian Sicknick, a New Brunswick native who had two strokes hours after a pair of rioters -- also from New Jersey -- targeted him with a chemical spray.

Over the past year, 26 New Jersey residents have been arrested for their involvement on Jan. 6, including four former members of the U.S. military. Morethan 725 were arrested across the country.

Those charged included Scott Fairlamb of Sussex County, who admitted to assaulting an officer during the attack on the Capitol. He was sentenced in November to 41 months, once of the harshest punishments yet given for the siege in Washington.

Other cases are still pending.George Tanios and Julian Khater, who grew up in Middlesex County, face charges including assault on an officer with a dangerous weapon, conspiracy to injure an officer and civil disorder. The pair allegedly targeted Sicknick and other Capitol cops with bear spray.

Authorities are still seeking and arresting other suspects. Just last month, two people fromSouth Jersey Michael Gianos and Marine reservist Marcos Panayiotou were arrestedfor their role in storming the building.

In the wake of the attack, callshave grown for technology companies like Facebook and Twitterto do more to monitor and remove online disinformation and threats. While the platforms have removed some offending pages and suspended problematic social media accounts,content pushing false reports and encouraging extremist violenceremains online.

Authoritiesare also focusing on promoting fact-checking and counter-messages. Federal and state agencies, including the state Homeland Security office, have webpages dedicated to dispelling false information and rumors.

Groups such as the Anti-Defamation Leaguehave also promoted the use of videos, webpages and adsto reach individuals who searched for violent extremist content online and training for parents to understand and act on early signs of radicalization.

Doran also urgedNew Jerseyansto be more cautious about what they read or listen to online and to get information from reliable sources across the political spectrum.

"We are just looking at open-source information," she said. "Regardless of what side of the aisle you consider yourself to be on, there is a lot of information out there on the internet that is crap. Its not true."

HannanAdelyis a diversity reporter covering Arab and Muslim communities for NorthJersey.com, where she focuses onsocial issues, politics, bias and civil rights.To get unlimited access to the latest news,please subscribe or activate your digital account today.

Email:adely@northjersey.com

Twitter:@adelyreporter

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Year after Capitol riot, NJ Homeland Security chief concerned over rising online recruitment - NorthJersey.com

‘It’s absolutely appalling:’ Jacksonville activist speaks out after being handcuffed ahead of Gov. DeSantis news conference – FirstCoastNews.com…

Ben Frazier argues that he has a right to peacefully assemble in a public building and ask Gov. DeSantis questions. The governor's office says he was trespassing.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. A Jacksonville community activist, who was escorted out in handcuffs ahead of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis' scheduled news conference, tells First Coast News wanted to "hold the governor accountable."

In an interview following the incident, Northside Coalition Founder Ben Frazier said that the governor should be willing to have an open conversation with members of the community.

"I think it's absolutely appalling," said Frazier. 'The governor should be willing to sit down and talk with people who have differing points of view. He should not attempt to stifle people from expressing themselves..."

Prior to the start of the press conference, an aide to the governor asked anyone who is not the media to leave the area. Frazier argued that he had a right to peacefully assemble in a public building and ask DeSantis questions.

After some back and forth with staffers, Frazier was placed in handcuffs.

Frazier says he was held in the back of a JSO cruiser outside the Florida Department of Health in Duval County for 45 minutes and given a citation for trespassing after a warning. He has to appear before a judge within 10 days.

According to First Amendment Attorney Jennifer Mansfield, though the Department of Health is a public building, it is not a traditional public forum, where free speech is protected.

"Just because a piece of properties owned by the government does not necessarily make it a traditional public forum," Mansfield said. "So things like parks and streets are traditional public forum because they are the type of locations that historically have been used in which to express your views to the government. Whereas an office building where the government conducts work at, you know, it is acknowledged that people wouldn't be able to do their work if they constantly had people there, like chanting and protesting and holding up signs and stuff.

The governor's office sent First Coast News the following statement in response to Frazier's detainment and citation:

"The purpose of an official press conference is for credentialed media to cover information from the governors office and state leaders that is important for the public to hear. Press conferences are not 'private events,' because members of the press can RSVP and attend, and they broadcast the press conference to the public.

The protester detained by Jacksonville police for trespassing this morning is not a member of the press. Mr. Frazier is an activist who has disrupted official proceedings several times before, including a State Board of Education meeting and a City Council meeting that was forced to adjourn early due to his disruptive behavior.

Every citizen has the right to protest in public places but not to trespass in a secured facility in order to disrupt a press briefing and prevent information from being conveyed to the public.

The White House is also a government building, so it is public property. If Mr. Frazier had attempted to enter a White House press briefing to 'protest peaceably' in front of President Biden, Mr. Frazier would likewise have been removed and detained. The only difference would be the liberal medias reaction, or lack thereof."

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'It's absolutely appalling:' Jacksonville activist speaks out after being handcuffed ahead of Gov. DeSantis news conference - FirstCoastNews.com...

Book banning is back: Arkansans try to nix content on sex, gender and race – Arkansas Times

Any librarian can tell you book banning never goes completely out of vogue. Even in quiet years they field occasional gripes about ribald DVDs or the more comprehensive guides on sex education in the young readers section.

This past year, however, was far from quiet. Book banning, in both public schools and public libraries, is having a moment. Uproar over Nobel laureate Toni Morrisons masterpiece Beloved was arguably a deciding issue in the 2021 Virginia governors race. Texas conservatives are in hot pursuit of pornography and other obscene content in school libraries, with plans to criminally prosecute whoever put it there.

Here in Arkansas, members of groups like Moms for Liberty in Northwest Arkansas, Safe Library Books for Kids in Jonesboro and Back to Basics in Conway are emailing, organizing and showing up to library and school board meetings to make their case for excising books about gender, sexuality, puberty and racism from any shelves children or teens could happen upon.

Consider the position of the Arkansas-based book banning group Safe Library Books for Kids with empathy, and youll find some genuine anguish at the root of their campaign. Afraid that children who read about sex, gender nonconformity and drugs will have sex, gender bend and use drugs, these parents and grandparents are trying to lock it all down.

If they are reading the inappropriate books being supplied by librarians in schools and public libraries, how can we expect them to then be good. They wont be, and that creates a shift toward evil for society, one of the groups four moderators lamented on their Facebook page, which has attracted more than a thousand followers since it started up in September of 2021. The page chirps and burbles throughout the day with gotcha-style alerts about books to look out for and notices about upcoming library board meetings. (Group moderator Deanne Copeland politely declined to be interviewed for this story, and other group leaders didnt respond to messages.)

One of the complaints that poured into the Craighead County library system about a Pride Month display in the childrens section.

Their arguments dont land for parents who would rather their kids learn about sex and drugs from books than from some guy behind a gas station. And when accusations of pedophilia enter the chat, as they inevitably do, its easy to roll your eyes and tune out.

And arguments from groups like Conways secretive Back to Basics that keeping books on racism in school libraries is the gateway to revolution and the downfall of the American way seem pretty far-fetched.

But this new wave of book banners in Arkansas and across the country is both loud and legion, with deep-pocketed backers, organizational know-how and the discipline to cause real headaches for defenders of First Amendment freedoms. In December 2021, the National Coalition Against Censorship put out a statement against the barrage of attempts to pull books from classrooms and school libraries. The list of co-signers, which includes authors, publishers, the American Civil Liberties Union and many others, is longer than the statement itself.

The law clearly prohibits the kind of activities we are seeing today: censoring school libraries, removing books and entire reading lists based on disagreement with viewpoint and without any review of their educational or literary merit. Some would-be censors have gone even farther, threatening teachers, school librarians, authors and school board members with criminal charges and even violence for allowing students access to books, they said.

Those censors are turning up the heat in community libraries, as well. The American Library Associations Office for Intellectual Freedom reports demands to scrub content from library shelves in 2021 eclipsed any other year in decades.

Anyone in Craighead County with a library card wont be at all surprised at the soaring uptick. A 2021 Pride Month display in the Jonesboro Librarys childrens section, with its seemingly anodyne books about two penguin dads and a bear who felt more like a bunny, set off a months-long battle over what content the library should offer, and where they should keep it. Tempers flared, lines were drawn, opposing Facebook groups sprung up. A political tug-of-war erupted over an open seat on the Craighead County library board, a vacancy that in normal times wouldnt draw much notice. The nascent Citizens Defending the Craighead County Library mobilized to defeat a proposal to give the library board the chore of micromanaging what books and displays the library offers. So far no books have been pulled out of circulation, although some got shuffled to new spots. And library Director David Eckert, wrung out from standing firm against the onslaught, announced in November he was skipping town to take a job in Waterloo, Iowa.

What happened in Craighead County is simply a new chapter to an old book. Works that drove defenders of morality to red-faced fits in the past warrant nary a rise anymore, a reflection of changing times. Holden Caulfields suicidal tendencies and juvenile raunch kept The Catcher in the Rye on banned book lists through the 80s and 90s, but cause few headaches for librarians today. Kate Chopins The Awakening met immediate scorn upon release in 1899, and the attacks didnt let up for decades. But now? Adultery is a yawner after the Trump era, and anyway, who cares if a fallen woman flings herself into the sea?

Book banners have always drawn down on content that reflected societys anxiety flashpoints at the time. Judy Blume sat in the hot seat in the 80s, when her books about the lived experiences and sexual curiosity of pubescent girls made parents squirm. J.K. Rowling came along in the 90s to rile parents who feared their ensorceled children would turn their backs on the church. Today, though, Blumes and Rowlings largely white, heterosexual, economically secure book characters who never scrape with police get a free pass, even as theyre getting their periods or practicing witchcraft.

Patty Hector, now the director of Saline County Libraries, weathered a few waves of censorship over her three decades in the library business in California and Arkansas. She notes a couple of key differences today. The furor over books about gender and homosexuality is a new development, largely because those books didnt exist a decade ago. The same goes for books by and about the hardships and systemic racism people of color experience in the 21st century.

There were very, very few (if any) books on LGBTQ or race issues for most of my career, she said.

The boogeymen have changed, and so has the strategy, Hector said.

People who challenged books werent organized until Focus on the Family came along. That has changed greatly. Now, Hector said, she and other librarians are seeing a lot of form emails and cut-and-paste talking points from groups mobilizing to bury schools and libraries under mounds of complaints.

I respect anyone who has an issue with a book theyve read, and I will read it and talk to them about it. But if an organization tells you that this list of books is bad youre going to have to read it yourself and tell me what it is thats wrong with it before I can consider your challenge. It should be personal, not the opinion of some politician in another state, she said.

Theres no question people from outside of Arkansas are influencing the censorship debate in The Natural State. In Conway, people who came out in October for a meeting of the Back to Basics group reportedly watched a video by a Heritage Foundation fellow and conservative darling whom The New Yorker accused of inventing the controversy over critical race theory. In it, foreboding music plays as Chris Rufo argues that schools are fomenting both racial tension and Marxist revolution by indoctrinating children.

Critical race theory has become a buzzword among conservatives like Chris Rufo, who want to gloss over the countrys racist foundations.

Tiffany Justice, a former Florida school board member and founder of the new group Moms for Liberty, echoed Rufos call for schools to focus on the basics and leave the rest up to parents. Arkansas had only one chapter of Moms for Liberty at the beginning of December, but Justice said three more were coming on line before the end of 2021, with the goal of advocating for parental rights. In Arkansas, school boards set policy on what students have access to. Justice said members of Moms for Liberty will play the long game, building relationships with their board members, rather than just showing up for occasional meetings.

A member of the new group Moms for Liberty speaks at a school board meeting in Fayetteville.

The group will push schools to home in on reading, writing and math, and ditch what Justice calls social-emotional learning, which she explained as both education as therapy and a vehicle for manipulating childrens identities. Public institutions are pushing parents aside and giving minors access to content on pedophilia, bestiality and incest without parents knowledge, she said.

Im shocked at the things being found in youth books, she said, instances of rape and incest and really pedophilia.

Its at this point where we veer over the line into QAnon conspiracy territory, or perhaps its where we drill down to the meat of the matter, depending on your point of view. This is not normal literature. Somethings going on here, Justice said. Theres a concerted effort to sexualize our children at a very young age, and parents are very concerned about that.

Turn off this spigot of information and young people are more likely to be chaste, she argues. If we dont want 12-year-olds having sex all the time, we should stop talking to 12-year-olds about sex all the time.

Claims that books in schools and libraries are the gateway to pedophilia or communist revolution dont fly with the likes of John McGraw, director of the Faulkner County Library System. A soldier in a quiet army of First Amendment defenders, McGraw said libraries serve the community by offering content for everyone. He cites Mark Twains quote: Censorship is telling a man he cant have a steak just because a baby cant chew it. And McGraw promises that if you look hard enough through the shelves, theres something for everybody to get pissed about.

The goal isnt to irritate, but to make sure the needs and interests of every person in the community are represented and addressed, he explained. Were not buying books just because it would be amusing to us for our enemies to be gnashing their teeth.

If the debate is really just about kids reading books their parents dont like, the solution is simple, he said. Parents can monitor what their children check out. If you dont like it, dont read it. Nobodys putting a gun to your head and making you read Fifty Shades of Grey.

If youre placing bets on who will win this fight over what belongs on library shelves, Id go with the librarians. Theyre well-informed, experienced in fending off the book banners, and fierce when it comes to protecting access to information.

Its bad enough that we have to self-censor because we cant buy everything published, but to only buy what appeals to a small segment of the community? And all other opinions are not represented? Have a library filled with stuff thats safe and offends no one? Saline County Library Director Hector said, incredulous. The recent dust-up over LGBTQ and racism content might be a little different from censorship attempts shes weathered in the past, but libraries hardly ever remove books from shelves, and she doesnt expect that to change. Its censorship, far more than any books and curriculum about systemic racism, that threatens the health of the nation. Fighting about it, though, is good, all-American fun.

Its not too grandiose to say that libraries are the last great bastion of democracy, is it? Hector mused. And that a democracy without dissent is not a democracy.

Long gone are the days when parents targeted Judy Blume books over chaste anecdotes about menstruation and breast development. And the ebbing of a satanic panic that gripped the country at the turn of the century means even sorcery and witchcraft get a pass. Materials by and about LGBTQ, Black and brown people are whats clogging up those banned books lists these days, although sex education, that old chestnut, continues to set Southern mamas hands to wringing.

Here are some of the titles Arkansass would-be book banners are fretting about.

Its Perfectly Normal by Robie H. Harris and Michael Emberley

Among the best sex education books out there for families pushing beyond heteronormativity, Its Perfectly Normal is public enemy No. 1 for the group Safe Libraries for Kids. The cartoon drawings of naked people and the frank information about oral and anal sex, masturbation and homosexuality have some people shook.

Wait, What? A Comic Book Guide to Relationships, Bodies, and Growing Up by Heather Corinna, Isabella Rotman, Luke Howard

This illustrated book works hard to reassure anxious young minds that masturbation is fine and normal, and that everyones genitals look pretty weird.

Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out

Real stories about young people coming to terms with their identity and sexuality. Sometimes fairly young kids have sexual experiences, and a few anecdotes are included herein.

George by Alex Gino

A fictional childrens book about a transgender girl struggling to establish her identity with family and friends, this book has ruffled feathers since its 2015 release.

The Hate You Give by Angie Thomas

Black people suffer systemic racism in the form of police brutality. Banners object to the anti-police sentiment.

How to be an Anti-racist by Ibram X. Kendi

Schoolchildren will not read this or any other books about systemic racism in the United States if the Conway-based group Back to Basics or Arkansass four chapters of Moms for Liberty have anything to say about it. They classify such works as indoctrination.

Jacobs New Dress

This childrens book about a boy who likes to wear dresses drew complaints this year from Arkansas parents uncomfortable with gender nonconformity.

And Tango Makes Three by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson

Gay penguins in New York City (of course) attack the institution of family by hatching an egg and raising their daughter together. This was one of the books included in the Jonesboro Public Librarys 2021 Pride Month display.

Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe

The memoir of a nonbinary, asexual writer with nonconforming pronouns.

Whats Happening to Me? by Alex Frith and Susan Meredith

Run-of-the-mill book on puberty, or a pornographic masturbation fest? Clearly the latter, one Arkansas grandfather said. The attack on our children is relentless and we MUST STAND AGAINST THE EVIL FORCES THAT TRY TO DESTROY OUR YOUTH!!

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Book banning is back: Arkansans try to nix content on sex, gender and race - Arkansas Times

Judge to Proud Boys: No, Violently Storming the Capitol Isnt a First Amendment Exercise – Vanity Fair

A federal judge is not buying the First Amendment argument that the Proud Boys are spinning in an attempt to evade criminal punishment for their alleged participation in the attack on the U.S. Capitol. U.S. District JudgeTimothy Kellyon Tuesday refused to throw out charges against four members of the far-right groupEthan Nordean,Joseph Biggs,Zachary Rehl, andCharles Donohoewho wereindicted in Marchon riot-related offenses, including conspiracy and obstructing an official proceeding. (All have pleaded not guilty.) Lawyers for the four men had sought to dismiss the charges by arguing, among other things, that the conduct they have been accused of engaging in is protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. But Kelly, an appointee of former presidentDonald Trump, argued thats not how that protection works.

Quite obviously, there were many avenues for Defendants to express their opinions about the 2020 presidential election, or their views about how Congress should perform its constitutional duties on January 6, without resorting to the conduct with which they have been charged, Kelly, wrote in Tuesdays43-page opinion. That conduct includes trespassing, destruction of property, and interference with law enforcement,perBloomberg. Defendants are not, as they argue, charged with anything like burning flags, wearing black armbands, or participating in mere sit-ins or protests, Kelly wrote. Moreover, even if the charged conduct had some expressive aspect, it lost whatever First Amendment protection it may have had.

The four leaders of the Proud Boys are not the only riot defendantsthat the U.S. government has chargedwith obstructing an official proceeding. Prosecutors have relied on the statutewhich carries a maximum imprisonment of 20 yearsto charge hundreds of people involved in theJanuary 6 riot, many of whom have challenged its legality in court,accordingto CNN. Kelly on Tuesday became the fourth D.C. District Court judge toallowprosecutors use of the law to stand, writing that the Court is not persuaded by defendants claim that Congress certification of the Electoral College vote was not an official proceeding. The Proud Boys case is one of the most serious conspiracy cases against Capitol riot defendants, and Kelly siding with the Justice Department gives momentum to prosecutors as they prepare for the first wave of U.S. Capitol riot-related trials beginning in February, CNN notes.

The governments win comes a week after two members of a different right-wing group, the Oath Keepers, tried and failed to get JudgeAmit Mehta,also presidingin D.C.s federal court, to throw out the obstruction charge against them in another pivotal January 6 case. In that case, the defendants were alsounsuccessfulin arguing that Congresss certification of the electoral results was not an official proceeding and that their alleged activities were protected free speech.

As prosecutors win support for their use of the obstruction charge against January 6 defendants, Representative Liz Cheney(R-Wyo.) hasraised the prospectofDonald Trump himself facing possibleobstruction chargesdepending on what new evidence the panel finds. Cheney, the vice-chair of the House committee investigating the insurrection,referencedthe criminal statute earlier this month at a House panel hearing where she pushed forMark Meadows, Trumps last White House chief of staff, to be held in contempt for refusing to cooperate. (The Houseeventually did hold him in contempt.) Meadowss testimony, Cheney said, will bear on a key question in front of this Committee: Did Donald Trump, through action or inaction, corruptly seek to obstruct or impede Congresss official proceeding to count electoral votes?

Meanwhile, the panel has beenramping up in recent days and is potentially turning to other members of Trumps inner circle, such asRudy Giuliani, to gain more insight into Trumps involvement in the insurrection.

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Judge to Proud Boys: No, Violently Storming the Capitol Isnt a First Amendment Exercise - Vanity Fair

First Amendment is freedom of religion, not from it | Opinion – The Jackson Sun

Last week, Jackson Mayor Scott Conger opened a minor can of worms when he shared a Christmas card quality photo of himself and his family in Downtown Jackson.

He opened the post by asking how we can honor the birth of Christ and then posted James 1:19-20 My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.

He then wished everyone reading a Merry Christmas.

By the time Christmas was over, there were more than 400 comments on the post with many of them wishing Merry Christmas back to the mayor and some even acknowledging their appreciation that he would mention Jesus Christs birth in his holiday message, something that many government officials opt not to do for varying reasons.

But among the more than 400 comments were a few that accused him of violating the First Amendment, specifically the part about freedom of religion.

Conger actually replied to a couple of them defending his statement with another part of the First Amendment, freedom of speech.

Now Im all for constructively criticizing Jacksons mayor as much as the next person when its warranted, but I dont think this is one of those times.

A lot of people seem to misunderstand the freedom of religion part of the First Amendment.

They seem to expect that when a person is elected to office or hired for a job within the government that theyre expected to leave their religion outside City Hall or the Courthouse or the White House or wherever theyre serving.

But thats not the case.

When the nations founding fathers wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, they were trying to make a nation that was the exact opposite of the nation they were breaking free from in England.

And that country imposed a national religion and expected all citizens to follow that religion if they wanted to be a part of that country or its empire.

So freedom of religion keeps the United State of Americas federal government and every state and local government within its borders from forcing a certain religion or any religion for that matter on its citizens.

It doesnt keep religion out of government.

It doesnt mean that a person who claims to be a Christian and runs for mayor is to refrain from praying or going to church or reading the Bible or anything like that while he or she is in office for four years every time he or she is elected.

If were to use Conger in this example, he just cant make any executive orders or push the City Council to pass any resolutions forcing or prohibiting one particular religion on Jacksons citizens.

I can tell you that one of Congers early executive orders during the pandemic had a line that was difficult to decipher regarding churches meeting, and I had conversations with city officials on a specific Friday in the spring of 2020 letting them know we at The Sun were prepared to do appropriate reporting that weekend and the following week if the executive order did restrict gatherings at church and law enforcement did enforce it before I was assured that the order was not prohibiting religious gatherings.

Faith may play a role in decisions he makes. At the state level, Gov. Bill Lee isnt shy about how his Christianity influences him to make some of the decisions he makes. And of course that brings out similar accusations against Lee that Congers Merry Christmas post did.

Of course a Merry Christmas wish from a city mayor and a policy declaration by a state governor are two different things with different ramifications.

But the checks and balances system of our government is in place for when that gray area of religion in government tends to get too dark on the side of religion if a policy affects a person or group of people too much.

But checks and balances do not affect whether or not someone can say Merry Christmas. And no ones First Amendment rights were violated last week with Congers post.

Save that argument for when it matters.

Brandon Shields is the editor of The Jackson Sun. Reach him at bjshields@jacksonsun.com or at 731-425-9751. Follow him on Twitter @JSEditorBrandon or on Instagram at editorbrandon.

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First Amendment is freedom of religion, not from it | Opinion - The Jackson Sun