Don Jr. Photo:  Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images  
    As     shoe after shoe    after     shoe keeps dropping about the Trump Tower meeting Donald    Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafort had with a Russian    lawyer and other questionable intermediaries, there has been a    quiet but significant effort by prominent legal minds to    defend, or at least be skeptical of, the whole affair. The    thrust of these counterarguments is that the main characters    did nothing wrong because the law simply doesnt penalize    anything that happened at the meeting.  
    The defenses run the gamut: The Trump team couldnt have broken    campaign-finance laws because seeking and receiving damning    materials on a political adversary is what campaigns do all the    time, so federal law doesnt apply. Or, if the law does reach    what transpired at the meeting, the promised dirt on Hillary    Clinton isnt the type of     in-kind contribution or thing of value that federal law    forbids foreign nationals from making. Or, if the damaging    information does count as an illegal campaign    contribution from a foreign national, the penalties would only    be civil in nature  which means Robert Mueller, the Russia    special counsel, cant just prosecute Trump Jr. or his    associates over what happened at that fateful June 2016    gathering.  
    By far the most intriguing of all these defenses is the        suggestion, advanced by First Amendment expert and UCLA law    professor Eugene Volokh, that Trump Jr. and crew were merely    exercising their constitutional right to solicit and receive a    campaign boost from Natalia Veselnitskaya, the Kremlin-linked    attorney who requested the meeting. And that she may    also have been acting within her rights to share the Clinton    dirt with Trumps inner circle. As if theres somehow a    free-standing, free-speech right to exchange opposition    research, no matter the nationality of the source. And the    Constitution would suffer if we criminalize these acts.  
    Volokhs arguments and hypotheticals are thoughtful, compelling    even: If the Clinton campaign heard that Mar-a-Lago was    employing illegal immigrants in Florida and staffers went down    to interview the workers, that would be a crime, he writes as    one of his examples. A Slovakian student temporarily in the    U.S., he writes in another, would similarly be forbidden from    sharing potentially explosive information about Trumps    dealings in her home country. These and other scenarios are    meant to illustrate how the federal ban on    foreign nationals making election-related contributions     including anything of value to a campaign, which would    encompass the Clinton dirt  would sweep far too broadly. And    when a ban lends itself to such a substantially broad    reading, Volokh explains, that means the ban itself is    unconstitutional on its face.  
    But Adav Noti, an attorney with Campaign Legal Center, isnt    convinced. His organization filed a     complaint on Thursday with the Federal Election Commission    and the Department of Justice alleging that the Trump campaign    effectively solicited an illegal campaign contribution by    procuring the incriminating Clinton evidence from    Veselnitskaya. Noti told me in an interview that most of the    hypos Volokh laid out in his article arent covered by the    statute because the law already contains an exception for    volunteer services to a campaign  information that is    offered voluntarily and that you otherwise cant ascribe value    to.  
    But opposition research by a person flying in from Moscow at no    cost to the campaign that the campaign actively sought can    indeed be very valuable. And, if its part of a larger,    coordinated effort by a foreign power to sway an American    election, a scheme to obtain it would be largely    distinguishable from, say, undocumented workers dishing to the    Clinton camp for free on shoddy working conditions at a Trump    property.  
        Bob Bauer, an election-law expert who has written    extensively on the campaign-finance implications of Trumps    flirtations with Russia,     acknowledged in a Friday post on the blog Just Security how    the federal ban on foreign-national contributions might run    into First Amendment problems if the right facts come along.    But were not dealing with those facts right now. In his view,    everything that has come out from the Trump campaign vis--vis    Russia is an entirely different animal. A court would likely    go out of its way to uphold the law in a case where, as alleged    against the Trump campaign, a candidate and his organization    enters into a systematic understanding with a foreign    government to assist its bid to win the presidency, Bauer    wrote.  
    In other words, what weve seen so far in the recent onslaught    of revelations about Trump Jr. and his wish to get an assist    from Russia is analogous to the kind of conduct that courts    have already said falls outside the scope of the First    Amendment. In     Bluman v. FEC, a case Noti litigated and    won, a three-judge district court reaffirmed the principle that    prohibiting foreign nationals from spending money in the    electoral process is perfectly consistent with our    constitutional ideals. The court said:  
      It is fundamental to the definition of our national political      community that foreign citizens do not have a constitutional      right to participate in, and thus may be excluded from,      activities of democratic self-government. It follows,      therefore, that the United States has a compelling interest      for purposes of First Amendment analysis in limiting the      participation of foreign citizens in activities of American      democratic self-government, and in thereby preventing foreign      influence over the U.S. political process.    
    That was written by U.S. Circuit Judge Brett Kavanaugh, a    conservative the Trump administration has been eyeing for a    promotion to the Supreme Court. The high court, for its part,    didnt even bother hearing an appeal over the case; it just    affirmed the ruling summarily with no dissenting opinions. All    of which suggests that other judges would follow suit if    presented with the Trump Tower scenario: a meeting where no    actual money may have changed hands, but where something more        nefarious, coordinated, and potentially criminal may have    taken place. Theres yet more to come.  
    Courts have a way of salvaging perfectly constitutional laws if    they have to, limiting their analysis to the specific fact    patterns before them. Since the documented Russian connections    to the Trump campaign is unlike anything this country has seen,    its easy to see how the First Amendment wouldnt stand as an    obstacle if it were shown that there was a coordinated attempt    to strike at the core of American self-government.  
  A scorecard on how far Trump has advanced Russian interests  (whether knowingly or unknowingly), from easing sanctions to  Syria.
  The rise and meaning of an ubiquitous term of abuse.
  The Trump administration gets Orwellian in its efforts to repeal  Obamacare.
  The agency wasnt even protecting the presidents son at the  time.
  Its unusual for a new president to be this widely disliked.
  The courts have already been pretty consistent on this issue of  foreign citizens not being able to participate in Americas  self-government.
  McCain is expected to recover, but the same cant be said for the  GOPs haphazard efforts to repeal and replace Obamacare.
  And, yes, hes going to write about his experience dealing with  Trump.
  Looks like the Trump campaign thought there was something in that  nothingburger.
  And yet, it still might pass in the next few days.
  The new plan would dramatically expand where and when the  government could target immigrants for deportations which bypass  immigration courts.
  Voters are worried about his voter-fraud commissions attempt to  gather information on them.
  Shes totally open, the future president clearly says to the  young pop singer in 2013. But what else?
  Most of Trumps Christian right allies dont bother to take his  own slight religious pretensions very seriously. A new book  apparently will.
  Trump may be pushed by a lawsuit to keep his 2016 promise to kill  DACA and deport Dreamers  or they could become a pawn for  nativists in Congress.
  One golfer said his attendance would be a debacle, but Trump  doesnt care.
  At this point it would take a strange coincidence for hacking not  to have been discussed.
  He ordered the government not to enforce the seemingly arbitrary  restrictions on which relatives can enter the country.
  Soon Republican centrists will have to decide if big insurance  losses due to Medicaid cuts are okay after all.
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Knocking Down the Best Argument in Defense of Trump Jr. - NYMag - New York Magazine