Archive for the ‘Fourth Amendment’ Category

The Sobering Realities of the American Dystopia – CounterPunch

I write this update to you against the sobering realities of the coronavirus crisis, a profound U.S. leadership crisis and the reality that 2020 is closing down early across our society.

Turns out I am in a designated risk category by virtue of my 62 years of age, but have direct family members and people in my regular social network who fall into much higher critical risk categories due to pre-existing conditions.

In the face of the coronavirus crisis, we must increasingly look to local and global health leaders for action in the absence of any real leadership from the U.S. government.

The Trump administration order to classify updates on coronavirus developments and testing is frankly a coverup of the U.S. governments abysmal failure to protect the welfare, health and well-being of the people.

Yet key indications and warning from months ago were ignored by Trump and his administration when the coronavirus broke out.

This reminds me of the failures of the U.S. government to provide for the common defense not keeping people out of harms way on 9/11 when almost 3,000 lives perished on that fateful and tragic day, despite many years of ignored indications and warnings (including reports I helped send out in 1993 after terrorists attempted to drop the World Trade Center Towers the first time). Those indications and warnings were then covered up to hide culpability and truth about 9/11 behind a blanket of national security lies and classified secrets.

In addition, the coronavirus crisis is exposing lots of fraud and sand castles. Therefore, despite government lies and denials and too many people in high places sticking their heads in the proverbial sand (while wishing on rainbows and mirages), we must face this global health crisis together as we all live in the same global village on this planet called Earth.

As I write this, just today the Federal Reserve Bank pumped more than atrillion and a half dollarsinto the economy under the guise of market intervention and the stock market still fell some 10 percent on the day in its worst showing since 1987.

Can you imagine how far atrillion and a half dollarswould go to protect the health and well-being of people, let alone promoting the general welfare of the populace? It is one of the two primary responsibilities of government in the Preamble of the Constitution, besides providing for the common defense.

And then we have President Trumps 2020 campaign suing several media outlets for libel over opinion pieces. This is incredibly dangerous, treating the First Amendment and free expression and speech as a direct threat to his ego, personal vanity, autocratic behavior, and megalomania. It sends a most chilling message when daring to write and publish something Dear Leader doesnt like.

Trump is doing this in the form of defamation lawfare suits that abuse the court system and judiciary, while attempting to overturn and set new precedent for prior restraint.

With all these attacks on the First Amendment by the Trump administration, I am experiencing major flashbacks.

That is because the government charged me with espionage; it accused me of stealing and then disclosing government property and secrets that I then gave to the press. Government prosecutors alleged that the reporter was the only eyewitness to my apparent crime committed against the state for speaking truth about the abuse of national security state power and the mass violations of privacy and Fourth Amendment protections of people.

There is also a lot of Newspeak propaganda and disinformation operations using convenient foils and overstated bogeymen to exploit fear, sow discord and promote division while hiding the truth behind a veil of secrecy and national security state briefings. This type of executive action makes it all too easy to manipulate for political ends.

Trump continually demonstrates his contempt and hatred for democracy, preferring the rally stage of a performance-driven presidency while spreading the memes and propaganda of his own Trump-branded autocratic authoritarianism.

U.S. democracy is under assault by the Trump syndicate as he issues pardons contributing to the advancement of white-collar crime and enhanced corruption abusing his power to attack and threaten his enemies while persecuting and prosecuting those who dare to expose his massive confraud on America.

Trumps priorities are now vengeance and revenge engaging in a new series of retaliatory acts to preserve his power in violation of his constitutional oath. His vindictive actions and unlawful orders are malicious assaults on democracy as he ramps up his retribution tour against his designated enemies and those he claims betrayed him using the power of his presidency to protect his abuse of power.

And yet democracy dies in the darkness of dystopia, and there are now alarming new developments in the updated U.S. 20-22 counterintelligence strategy report for identifying and targeting hacktivists while calling them out as social media manipulators and also targeting anti-secrecy and public disclosure groups as direct threats to the national security of the United States.

These new and chilling counterintelligence threats to the U.S. also include targeting anyone else who fits an ideologically motivated entities profile as designated espionage threats to the U.S. considered equal and on par with the threats posed by existing and more traditional state and non-state actors.

The U.S. is now clearly formalizing threat monitoring of dissent and truth-telling public interest disclosures in the updated executive counterintelligence strategy recently signed by Trump.

It reminds me of when I was declared an Enemy of the State, a secrecy leaker and one who self-radicalized as alleged by the Joint DoJ/DNI National Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF) back in late 2015 in formal threat briefings.

The NITTF also pinned me up alongside Edward Snowden as a National Security State criminal on a rogues gallery of counterintelligence threats from those that have done us harm (equating me with the newly minted moniker of leaktivist in the 20-22 counterintelligence strategy) and other real spies and mass shooters in U.S. history.

What future do we want to keep? It is up to us.

I will keep on keeping on defending life, liberty and our precious freedoms and rights standing tall along that long moral arc of the universe and help bending it toward justice and mercy.

Please take care of yourselves and each other, because it so important to remember that we bring out the best of who we are in each other as human beings.

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The Sobering Realities of the American Dystopia - CounterPunch

Napolitano: Freedom in a time of madness – Daily Herald

The Constitution of the United States is a law for rulers and people, equally in war and in peace, and covers with the shield of its protection all classes of men, at all times and under all circumstances. Ex parte Milligan, U.S. Supreme Court (1866)

During the Civil War, when President Abraham Lincoln thought it expedient to silence those in the northern states who challenged his wartime decisions by incarcerating them in military prisons in the name of public safety, he was rebuked by a unanimous Supreme Court. The essence of the rebuke is that no matter the state of difficulties whether war or pestilence the Constitution protects our natural rights, and its provisions are to be upheld when they pinch as well as when they comfort.

This basic principle of American law our rights can only be interfered with by means of due process is being put to a severe test today in most American states.

Here is the backstory.

The coronavirus pandemic, which ravaged portions of China and Italy, has arrived in the United States and our central planners have panicked. We do not have a free market here in the health care delivery system; rather, we have thousands of pages of regulations and control at the federal, state and local levels.

That control was revealed as manifestly deficient and ignorant when the virus struck. The feds have been so protective of their control of health care an area of governance that the Supreme Court has ruled is nowhere delegated to them in the Constitution, and but for their power to tax those who defy them, would be nonexistent that they insisted that only the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta can be trusted to test for the virus.

It took weeks of begging by governors and mayors for the feds to relent. Of course, once they acknowledged that labs throughout the country are as competent as theirs to conduct the tests, they realized that their incompetence had deprived all physicians as well as most private sector and state government-owned labs of the test kits themselves.

We all know how central economic planning diminishes freedom and adds to the cost of products. Now we know that central micromanagement of health care can kill people.

But these mayors and governors were not to be outdone by the feds in their totalitarian impulses. Many of them, particularly in the Northeast and the West Coast, have issued decrees that are as profoundly unconstitutional as Lincolns efforts to silence dissent.

The governors of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Connecticut have all issued decrees closing most retail establishments, particularly all restaurants, bars and theaters. The governor of New Jersey is threatening to ban all travel after dark. And, the mayor of New York City is threatening to ban all travel all the time.

The fulfillment of these totalitarian impulses has put more than 1 million folks out of work, closed thousands of businesses and impaired the fundamental rights of tens of millions of persons all in violation of numerous sections of the Constitution.

The Contracts Clause of the Constitution prohibits the states from interfering with lawful contracts, such as leases and employment agreements. And the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the states from interfering with life, liberty or property without a trial at which the state must prove fault. The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment requires just compensation when the state meaningfully interferes with an owners chosen lawful use of his property.

Taken together, these clauses reveal the significant protections of private property in the Constitution itself. Add to this the threat of punishment that has accompanied these decrees and the fact that they are executive decrees, not legislation, and one can see the paramount rejection of basic democratic and constitutional principles in the minds and words and deeds of those who have perpetrated them.

Add to all this, the protection in the First Amendment of the right to associate and the judicially recognized right to travel both of which are natural rights and it is clear that these nanny state rules are unconstitutional, unlawful and unworthy of respect or compliance.

Why is this happening? Throughout history, free people have been willing to accept the Devils bargain of trading liberty for safety when they are fearful. We supinely accept the shallow and hollow offers of government that somehow less liberty equals more safety.

This happened here with the Alien and Sedition Acts in the 1790s when the Federalists feared a second revolution, during the Civil War when Lincoln feared dissent and Congress feared defeat, during World War I when Wilson suppressed the speech he hated and feared, and during the Great Depression when FDR feared economic calamity and seized property without compensation. And, after 9/11, fearing another attack, Congress secretly crafted the Patriot Acts circumvention of the Fourth Amendment and creation of the total surveillance state.

This sordid history came about when the public was fearful of the unknown and trustful of the governments bargain. But the safety offered for the liberty sacrificed never came to pass.

Moreover, liberty is natural and personal. You can sacrifice yours, but you cannot sacrifice mine. The natural nature of personal liberty Jeffersons Declaration of Independence calls our rights inalienable and Madisons Ninth Amendment reflects their nature as limitless insulates their existence and exercise in a free society from totalitarian and even majoritarian interference.

Today, the fear of contagion gives government cover for its assaults on freedom and poses a question the government does not want to answer: If liberty can be taken away in times of crisis, then is it really liberty; or is it just a license, via a temporary government permission slip, subject to the whims of politicians in power?

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Napolitano: Freedom in a time of madness - Daily Herald

Red flag laws are unconstitutional, ineffective – The Wilson Times

A recent incident in Maryland where a man was killed by police attempting to serve a red flag law warrant reported by ABC News (https://abcn.ws/3a2uN8m) and The Guardian (https://bit.ly/38Vq8DD) has sparked discussion on the use of red flag laws. There are several problems with these laws.

First and foremost is the tie to guns and Second Amendment challenges. The knee-jerk reaction to gun violence is to enact a new law in effort to do something and red flag laws seem to be the flavor of the day.

While seemingly well-intentioned, the creation of a red flag law in response to a gun violence incident is a blatant effort to create a path to confiscate guns from law-abiding citizens. Otherwise, they would not specify removing guns and would include proper due process using credible probable cause.

This points to another major problem with a red flag law that its a direct violation of the U.S. Constitutions Fourth Amendment that protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure, as well as, the Fifth Amendment, which guarantees due process.

All of this considered, the safety of the public still must be protected. Victims of violent incidents feel especially abandoned when their attack could have been prevented and there is nothing in place to do so. On the other hand, someone cannot be arrested or detained just because they may commit a crime. That brings up the most compelling problem with a red flag law. If someone is considered a credible threat to society, what is the appropriate measure keeping within the confines of the Constitution? The answer to that is not easy or simple, and it is not a red flag law.

Use of existing laws for potential victims through restraining orders, orders of protection, etc. to provide due process provides the constitutionally acceptable answer. That means potential victims need to be active participants to help in their own protection. These potential victims need assurance that their efforts will not increase the threat, so law enforcement should also be more aggressive in enforcing these protective orders.

Finally, guns are not the problem that needs to be addressed, it is the violence by individuals who use any weapon to accomplish their act. When we recognize that reality, then we can fix the violence problem. Until then, we will continue to trample on the rights of law-abiding citizens by creating knee-jerk, reactive laws.

Mick Rankin

Stantonsburg

The writer is the Republican candidate for N.C. House District 24.

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Red flag laws are unconstitutional, ineffective - The Wilson Times

Unchecked Smart Cities are Surveillance Cities. What We Need are Smart Enough Cities. – EFF

Cities across the U.S. are forcing operators of shared bikes and scooters to use dangerous and privacy invasive APIs developed by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation. These APIscollectively called the mobility data specification, or MDSrequire that operators share granular location data on every trip taken. The location data that cities are demanding is incredibly sensitive and relates to the movements of real people. And some cities, like Los Angeles and soon Santa Monica and Washington, D.C., even require that the data be shared with a five-second delayessentially in real-time.

The local authorities demanding access to individual trip data are failing to comply with existing privacy protections in the law. Meanwhile, cities cannot point to even a single use case to show why they need access to the individual level trip data. That means cities are recklessly and illegally stockpiling sensitive location data that they do not need.

As City Labs recent investigative deep-dive into MDS reports, LADOTs APIs were designed to enable cities to operate as the air traffic controllers of our streetsto send out real-time route instructions and control the path of individual vehicles. That vision is not only unrealistic, but it would necessitate real-time surveillance of all of our movements on city streets, no matter our mode of transportation. What some cities are trying to paint as a vision of a future utopia is actually just a scene straight out of Minority Report.

Think this wont impact you if you dont use shared bikes or scooters? Think again. Cities hope to use MDS as a model for regulating all forms of connected vehiclesincluding carsin the future.

In California, EFF is asking the legislature to step in and protect Californians from LADOTs invasive APIsby placing sensitive individual trip data off-limits for planning purposes, and by limiting local authorities to aggregate and deidentified trip data. Such guardrails are necessary to protect the privacy interests of people who rely on shared mobility devices, and to clearly tell local authorities that they do not have a free pass to operate outside of the law.

As we told the legislature last month during a hearing of the Senate Transportation and Judiciary Committees, when cities start demanding individual level trip data, they are no longer just smart citiesthey are surveillance cities. Turning our cities into surveillance cities is not necessary to achieve the laudable planning goals of city and regional transportation agencies. What we need are smart enough citiescities that harness the power of data and technology in a way that respects everyones privacy interests.

Local transportation planning agencies across the country are currently demanding that operators of shared mobility devices turn over individual trip data as a condition of getting a permit to operate within their jurisdictions. They hope to someday obtain the same data for other forms of transportation.

The local authorities making these demands are not balancing their planning goals with the privacy interests of residents who rely on these new modes of transportation. And they do not even seem to believe that individual level trip data is personal information.In a letter opposing a location privacy bill sent last June, five California cities argued that removing customer identifiers like names should be enough to protect rider privacy.That is simply not the case. Human mobility patterns are highly unique, and that makes anonymizing location data a notoriously difficult technical challenge. Studies have shown that when it comes to location data, removing names is not enough to protect privacy.

The local authorities demanding individual trip data are violating multiple privacy protections in existing law. In California, for example, they are failing to comply with the California Electronic Communications Privacy Act, which provides that a government entity shall not compel the production of electronic device information from any person or entity other than the authorized possessor of the device, except in specific circumstances not present here (such as when they have a warrant). They are also failing to comply with the California constitutional right to privacy, which prevents governments from collecting and stockpiling unnecessary information about Californians, and from misusing information gathered for one purpose in order to serve other purposes[.]

Local authorities demanding individual trip data are also failing to comply with the Fourth Amendment. The Supreme Court was clear in Carpenter v. United States that location data is incredibly sensitive personal information, and that it is protected by the Fourth Amendments reasonable expectation of privacy.And in the administrative search context, the Court requires that subjects of searches have an opportunity for a neutral decision maker to weigh in on the legality of the search before complying. The MDSs ongoing searches of operators trip data provide no such opportunity for review.

Courts have already been clear that similar searches violate the Fourth Amendment. The Southern District of New York held in 2019, for example, in a case involving New York Citys demand for Airbnb user data, that [existing] Fourth Amendment law does not afford a charter for such a wholesale regulatory appropriation of a companys user database. Cities are ignoring Fourth Amendment precedent with their invasive and unreasonable demands for individual trip data.

Whats more, the cities demanding access to this sensitive location data have not shown that they actually need this data. At EFF, we have yet to hear a single use case that would necessitate it.

The key for transportation research and city planning is patterns of movement. Cities dont need time-stamped route information for a specific individual; they need to know where most people go, and when most people go there. Thats why there are so many data aggregators out there helping cities make sense of all the data they are getting. Data on individual level trips is not necessary or even useful to cities for city planning purposes. The idea that you will never know what you might find until you have the data is not compelling when you are talking about incredibly sensitive personal information, like granular location data. It might be interesting for cities to force their residents to all wear GPS ankle monitors so they could better understand residents mobilities, but that doesnt mean they should be allowed to do so. There have to be limits on cities ability to collect sensitive location data.

For enforcing scooter caps and equitable distribution of scooters, cities dont actually need trip data at all; all cities need is data regarding where scooter are parked. Data about specific scooter locations when they are not tied to individual trips does not raise the same privacy concerns as when they are tied to the movements of particular individuals.

To ensure the veracity of data, there are technical auditing solutions that can be implemented on the operator side to avoid the need for sensitive data to change hands. Cities can also pass rules that impose liability for providing inaccurate or false data, and then enforce those rules with auditing and monetary penaltiesall without any harm to privacy.

We want to be clear: we do not think that cities should be blocked from accessing all data whatsoever. At EFF, we agree that local public agencies should be able to collect some data in order to ensure that new transportation devices are deployed safely, efficiently, equitably, and sustainably. But local agencies do not need to collect sensitive, personally identifiable information about riders in order to achieve their goals. Civic planning authorities can and should be using sufficiently aggregated and deidentified datadata that is incapable of being tied back to an individual rider, even in combination with other data. This is the solution for ensuring that privacy is not sacrificed in the name of transportation planning.

We can have beautiful cities without turning our cities into surveillance cities. And what we need to get there are clear limits from the Legislature that rein in efforts by local authorities to obtain access to sensitive individual trip data.

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Unchecked Smart Cities are Surveillance Cities. What We Need are Smart Enough Cities. - EFF

Another Viewpoint: Approach new technology with caution – The Ledger

New technology can make it easier to catch criminals, but also to implicate innocent people in the process.

A Gainesville residents recent experience showed the need for caution and safeguards when using such technology. As NBC News reported, Zachary McCoy received a letter in January telling him that the Gainesville Police Department requested information related to his Google account which the company would be releasing in seven days, unless he went to court to block it.

The letter lacked details on exactly what the police wanted except for a case number, which led McCoy to an investigation report on a burglary 10 months earlier. The crime happened at an elderly womans home less than a mile from where McCoy lived.

He knew he had nothing to do with the break-in, but was worried about being arrested, so he hired Gainesville attorney Caleb Kenyon. Kenyon found that the letter was prompted by a geofence warrant, which seeks records for any devices in a certain area during a specific period.

McCoy, an avid biker, recorded his rides on an exercise-tracking app that used his phones location services which relayed his movements to Google. McCoy took frequent loops through his neighborhood, and found that his route on the day of the burglary passed the victims house three times in an hour.

It was a nightmare scenario, he told NBC News. I was using an app to see how many miles I rode my bike and now it was putting me at the scene of the crime. And I was the lead suspect.

Geofence warrants are increasingly being used by law enforcement agencies around the country to solve a variety of crimes. But they can also implicate innocent people, such as an Arizona man who was wrongly arrested for murder largely based on Google data received from a geofence warrant.

McCoy told NBC News that he might have ended up in a similar situation if his parents hadnt given him money to hire a lawyer. Kenyon filed a court motion seeking to void the warrant and block the release of any further information. The State Attorneys Office ended up withdrawing the warrant and police were persuaded that McCoy was not involved in the crime.

The case raises constitutional questions. The Fourth Amendment requires warrants to be based on probable cause and that police must specifically state what property is being seized. But geofence warrants let police conduct sweeping searches of phone data from large numbers of people.

The situation shows the need for the legal system to catch up with technological changes, and for law enforcement and the public to both use caution. People should also take note of the information theyre sharing with Google and other technology companies, including the terms of service to which theyre agreeing.

While mistakenly becoming a suspect in a criminal case is an extreme example, there are plenty of other ways in which personal data can be misused.

This editorial was originally published by the Gainesville Sun.

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Another Viewpoint: Approach new technology with caution - The Ledger