Archive for the ‘Free Software’ Category

GitHub merges ‘useless garbage’ says Linus Torvalds as new NTFS support added to Linux kernel 5.15 – The Register

Linus Torvalds will pull Paragon Software's NTFS driver into the 5.15 kernel source but he complained about the use of a GitHub merge in the submission, saying that GitHub "creates absolutely useless garbage merges."

Early last month Torvalds gave Paragon Software a nudge that it really should submit a pull request an actual submission of code to be merged into the kernel source in order for its read-write NTFS driver to be included in the forthcoming 5.15 release, for which the merge window is currently open. NTFS is the native Windows file system and Paragon's implementation will improve interoperability, versus the existing driver which has limited write support.

On Friday Paragon duly submitted its pull request, saying: "Current version works with normal/compressed/sparse files and supports acl, NTFS journal replaying."

However, the company is still getting to grips with the submission process and Torvalds had several comments to make, intended to improve future pull requests.

First, he said the pull request should have been signed. "In a perfect world, it would be a PGP signature that I can trace directly to you through the chain of trust, but I've never actually required that," he said.

Second, he noted that the code in the pull request included merge commits done with the GitHub web user interface. "That's another of those things that I *really* don't want to see github creates absolutely useless garbage merges, and you should never ever use the github interfaces to merge anything," he said.

He added: "[G]ithub is a perfectly fine hosting site, and it does a number of other things well too, but merges is not one of those things."

Torvalds has complained about aspects of GitHub before, saying in 2012: "I don't do github pull requests. github throws away all the relevant information, like having even a valid email address for the person asking me to pull. The diffstat is also deficient and useless."

Note that the git request-pull command is different from the GitHub pull request feature. The ensuing forthright thread has more information on the subject.

Third, Paragon's repository has commit messages which lack information, like "Merge branch 'torvalds:master' into master."

Torvalds said that "Linux kernel merges need to be done *properly*." He added: "That means proper commit messages with information about what is being merged and *why* you merge something. But it also means proper authorship and committer information etc. All of which github entirely screws up."

Don't do this: A merge using the GitHub user interface

The pull request was nevertheless merged. "The initial pull often has a few oddities and I'll accept them now, but for continued development you need to do things properly," said Torvalds.

An example of a well-commented change came from Torvalds yesterday, when he amended the Makefile used for compiling the kernel to "enable '-Werror' by default for all kernel builds but make it a config option so that broken environments can disable it when required."

The meaning of -Werror is "Make all warnings into errors," requiring stricter discipline for code that would otherwise compile but with warnings about suboptimal code.

Torvalds added that "we will disable specific over-eager warnings as required, if we can't fix them."

"Hopefully this will mean that I get fewer pull requests that have new warnings that were not noticed by various automation we have in place Knock wood," he said.

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GitHub merges 'useless garbage' says Linus Torvalds as new NTFS support added to Linux kernel 5.15 - The Register

Auto appeal software to hasten delivery of services in Haryana – Hindustan Times

An auto appeal software (AAS) was launched on Wednesday to ensure that citizens get delivery of services by government departments in a time bound manner in Haryana.

Chief minister Manohar Lal Khattar said this will bring transparency and accountability in government functioning.

The software of the Haryana Right to Service Commission will ensure that if a government department fails to deliver a service to a citizen within a stipulated time period under the Right to Service Act, the matter will get auto escalated to an appellate authority.

The commission, constituted under the Haryana Right to Service Act, aims to provide delivery of service to citizens in a time-bound manner.

RTSC chief commissioner TC Gupta said if the service still remained undelivered, the application will get escalated to a higher authority and so on to the RTSC.

Also, citizens can themselves file an appeal against rejection of a service by a government department, Gupta added.

At present, 546 services pertaining to 31 departments have been notified under the Right to Service Act. The Act has also notified designated officers, first and second grievance redressal authority for delivery of services.

Gupta said with the introduction of auto appeal software, people can expect services to be delivered within a stipulated time frame. Officers and employees will no longer be able to take things casually. Failure to deliver may result in action and they can lose their job if a monetary penalty is imposed on three occasions, Gupta added.

The chief commissioner said all deputy commissioners have also been given clear direction to review the status of notified services under the Right to Service Act. The DCs have been told that if a districts score is below 8 (out of 10), then a displeasure note will be communicated, and if the score is above 9.5, then a letter of appreciation will be given every month.

Khattar said AAS will prove to be a milestone in timely-delivery of government services. He said action should be taken against the officer or employee who does not work within the prescribed time limit.

The punishment fixed by the commission for dereliction of service delivery should be strictly implemented. But the officers and employees who work ahead of time should also be rewarded, he said.

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Auto appeal software to hasten delivery of services in Haryana - Hindustan Times

Ausdom AW651 Webcam Review: Easy On the Eyes and the Wallet – Tom’s Hardware

The pandemic and the work-from-home culture that rose from it has seen plenty of new webcam manufacturers throwing their hats into the ring, hoping to capitalize on the hole left by stock shortages from big players like Logitech. While that holes since largely been filled and a lot of these companies have now retreated from the arena, one of the notable contenders thats hoping to usurp the best webcams throne is a small company Ausdom.

While Ausdom was primarily known for wireless headphones before the pandemic struck, its since been releasing a continuous stream of webcams with surprisingly strong hardware for such a small company thats so new to this space. Case in point, the Ausdom AW651. This is a 1440p camera with 1080p @ 60 fps and HDR support, plus it comes with its own tripod. All of this costs less than $90, and while it cant quite escape from its budget jank, its core technology is impressively capable of keeping up with and even exceeding what youll find from bigger names.

Ausdom AW651 Webcam

Logitech C920

Dell Ultrasharp Webcam

Since the Ausdom AW651 webcam maxes out at 1440p but costs about the same as mid-budget webcams like the Logitech C920, I decided to split the difference in my unit comparisons and compare it to both the Logitech C920, a 1080p webcam, and the Dell Ultrasharp Webcam, a 4K webcam.

While the Ausdom AW651 obviously doesnt reach the level of fidelity as Dells $199 4K entrant, it still brings enough bright color and extra detail to the table to make the Logitech C920 look especially dull by comparison. That camera has a tendency to make its subjects look a little cooler in real life, whereas the Ausdom is much more color accurate. The jump to 1440p is a bit more subtle, although youll notice that shots I took with the Ausdom AW651 look a bit more crisp and have much greater contrast in areas like my eyes. Images can perhaps get slightly too sharp, though, adding unrealistic harsh edges to certain parts of my face or hair. Thats a common issue with webcams from lesser known companies, but its not as prevalent here as on previous, more budget Ausdom models.

You can also make out my background a little better in shots taken with the Ausdom, although its still a little blurry compared to my face.

Ausdom AW651 Webcam

Logitech C920

Dell Ultrasharp Webcam

Ausdom AW651 Webcam

Logitech C920

Dell Ultrasharp Webcam

The Ausdom AW651 webcam is not especially great in saturated light, but its arguably usable. When I pointed it at my window to try to expose it to as much light as possible, it gave my skin an overly warm orange tint and produced a blurry image. By contrast, the Logitech C920 is not nearly as blurry and is more accurate under these conditions, but bathes my face in shadow. Neither are ideal, but in a pinch, you can see more of my face with the Ausdom AW651. It wont be as pretty as the bits of my face you can make out on the Logitech webcam, but I think video calls are one instance where quantity might beat quality.

Of course, the Dell Ultrasharp webcam continues to look great here. Thats to be expected, since premium webcams are consistently stronger than mid-budget ones under saturated light. Typically, when a webcam in the Ausdom AW651s price range performs well under these conditions, thats more of a bonus than an expected feature.

Ive centered my review around photo examples, as its easier to share them than video, but youre probably interested in the Ausdom AW651 for video more than anything else. Thats why Ive included two sample videos below, both of which also include audio recorded with the webcams built-in microphone. The first video was shot at 1440p at 30 fps, while the second was shot at 1080p at 60 fps.

That ability to shoot 1080p @ 60 fps footage is unique for this price range, as you frequently have to go for premium webcams like the Elgato Facecam or Razer Kiyo Pro for features like that. The 60 fps holds up here, although the lower fidelity compared to more premium devices means it might not be as noticeable.

I also recorded my sample videos with the webcams built-in stereo microphones, which produced crisp and clear audio that nonetheless did have a slight buzz in its background at all times. Thats a bit disappointing, as these microphones are labelled as noise-cancelling, but simply having the audio fidelity they do is already above and beyond for this price range.

Video Sample @ 1440p

Video Sample @ 1080p

The Ausdom AW651 is highly configurable, from its many points of articulation to its sliding camera shutter to its included tripod. The tripod itself is a little flimsy and the camera has an arguably extraneous button, but it otherwise does almost anything you could want it to do.

That means it mounts securely to monitors (I tested it on two different displays), rotates a full 360 degrees, tilts down 180 degrees and can tilt upwards up to about 30 degrees. That upward tilt limit is a little disappointing, but its also unlikely that youll find yourself in a situation where youll need more to point your camera more than 30 degrees up anyway.

The sliding shutter is a little stiff but is thick enough to easily block the lens. The cameras back also has an M button on it for switching the frame rate between 30 and 60 fps when recording at 1080p, which is a feature Id rather control through software. Putting it on the device itself just means I could accidentally press the button without realizing it.

The tripod that comes with the webcam is a nice touch, although its prone to flopping over under the webcams weight. You can fix this by tightening the peg that screws into the webcam more and stretching the legs out as far as theyll go, but you lose configurability by doing so.

The webcams USB-A cable is attached to it, so youll want to make sure not to break it. Its a long 79 inches when pulled fully taut, though, which is more length than the Logitech C920s 72 inch cord.

The Ausdom AW651s weakest point is easily its software, since it actually doesnt have unique software of its own and instead simply uses the common freeware program Amcap. While Amcap is decently powerful, its very much not user friendly, and since its not made especially for this webcam, theres no reason to use it over other capture software.

If you do want to use Amcap, youll need to make sure you choose Full HD Webcam from the Devices menu to actually change your Ausdom webcams settings. Youll then be able to manipulate resolution, frame rate, exposure and the like through a series of plain windows. Its not an especially easy to navigate system, probably because it has to support all kinds of webcams rather than being made especially for one particular camera. These settings windows also have unintuitive names. For instance, to adjust resolution, youll need to navigate to options, and then to Video Capture Pin. Meanwhile, youll adjust settings like zoom and exposure in Options -> Video Capture Filter.

You can also save photos straight from Amcap, but while the software says it can save in multiple formats, I was only ever able to capture photos in .bmp format.

If this all sounds like too much to you, you can also adjust the cameras resolution and frame rate in the Windows camera app, which also lets you take photos and videos. Thats actually what the manual directs you to do if youre using Windows 10, as it only recommends Amcap to Windows XP/Vista/7/8 users. Unfortunately, the Windows Camera app doesnt provide the level of fine control that Amcap does, and the cameras website only ever tells you to use Amcap. Still, Windows Camera is the solution I opted for in most of my testing.

That said, if you do want that level of fine control but want a touch more user friendliness, there are Amcap alternatives. For instance, OBS offers a more user friendly approach to freeware, Snapchats Snap Camera comes with the companys signature filters, and Nvidia Broadcast adds plenty of features to your device assuming that your computer can handle it.

With software like this, though, I can understand why Ausdom would put a dedicated button for adjusting frame rate onto the camera itself. Even if that solution feels like a band-aid rather than a cure.

With an $89 MSRP and selling for an effective $79 at Amazon right now, the Ausdom AW651 webcam offers a lot of features not normally seen in its price range. HDR capture, 1080p @ 60 fps footage and a max 1440p frame rate are individually all features that Id expect to be paying over $90 for, and yet this camera offers them all together. Youll have to put up with a bit of jank in order to access all these features, which is common in lesser-known manufacturers, but fidelity is high enough under most lighting conditions that the camera still feels like a steal regardless.

The most noticeable annoyance here is the software, which is a generic freeware solution thats far from user-friendly. Theres alternatives both online and built into Windows for getting around this probelm, but if that kind of thing intimidates you, you might want to go with a device from a bigger player like Logitech or Microsoft.

But if youre willing to give the little guy a chance, youll find that the Ausdom AW651s hardware can easily go toe-to-toe with the household names at a fraction of the cost.

Link:
Ausdom AW651 Webcam Review: Easy On the Eyes and the Wallet - Tom's Hardware

Amazon Kindle gets a free software update that book fans will love here’s how to get it – T3

T3 is a huge fan of the best Kindle ereaders. From the standard Kindle up through the Kindle Paperwhite and onto the top-of-the-range Kindle Oasis, they deliver arguably the best-in-class digital reading experience on the market today.

Excitingly, though, Amazon Kindle owners are just about to see that experience get even better, as a brand new software update is currently rolling out that delivers a series of improvements.

The biggest change that the update introduces is how the Kindle software is actually displayed, with the top-mounted toolbar removed and a large search bar included in its place.

At the bottom of the UI, too, are now just two buttons, which include one for 'Home' and one for the user's digital reading 'Library'. There's also now a central icon that allows the reader to jump to their most recently read book and, in what will be music to many Kindle owner's ears, the quick-settings menu is now easily accessed as a new arrow has been placed on the UI that points to it the days of randomly tapping around the top of the screen trying to find it are gone! All these changes have been made to make it easier and more streamlined to navigate on Kindles.

The changes are not just aesthetic, though, with many users reporting that once they installed the update, the responsiveness of their Kindle has increased and that the UI is now much smoother to navigate, too.

The latest Amazon Kindle update is version 5.13.7, and it is now rolling out to all Kindle devices. Most devices in Amazon's ereader family will already be eligible to download the update, and if not now then soon, with it rolling out over the next week or so.

To get the latest software update simply turn on your Kindle and connect to a Wi-Fi network. If available on your device, the update will then automatically download and make itself available for installation. The update can also be manually downloaded from the Kindle E-Reader Software Updates web page.

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Amazon Kindle gets a free software update that book fans will love here's how to get it - T3

Free live TV news to watch now: Stream CBS, CNN, MSNBC and more – CNET

Screenshot by Ty Pendlebury/CNET

News breaks at a dizzying pace, and it's more important than ever to stay informed. As long as you have decent internet, you don't have to subscribe to a cable TV provider or live TV streaming service to watch the latest TV news coverage for free. A wide array of free services stream live news every day, from the latest on COVID-19 to what's happening in the world of business andentertainment.

The services below, presented in alphabetical order, consist of standard broadcast-style and cable news as well as international and business-centric options. All of these services offer content on their own websites, but many are also available on streaming TV devices(Roku, Fire TV and Apple TV), smart TVs andmobile appsfor phones and tablets.

Read more: Best free TV streaming services: Roku, Sling TV, Pluto TV and more

if you aren't using a news service's own app, the two main options are Pluto TV and Sling TV Free. Both of these offer a familiar, cable-like experience with a program guide and on-demand content. Together they have the greatest number of news channels, and these are streamable via their collective sites as well as on video-streaming apps (the Roku Channel is only available on Roku devices).

There are other news services available, including podcasts via the likes of Stitcher, institutions like NPRor a wealth of radio stations. And if you want more local live TV options you could also hang an indoor antenna, a simple process that lets you watch news and other programming free from broadcasters in your area.

Read more:Best TV for 2021

In addition to coronavirus updates, the website offers a number of other topical feeds, including a running tally of the Dow Jones and breaking national news.

Platforms: iPhone and iPad (iOS), Android, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV, Roku, Windows, Xbox, Apple Watch, Kindle Fire

Free TV services:Sling TV Free, Roku Channel

Despite closing its US office in 2016, it's still possible to watch Al Jazeera English online. The service offers world news with a Middle Eastern focus, and has been covering the conflict in Afghanistan and the coronavirus in the US and Europe.

Platforms: iOS, Android, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV, Roku, Xbox

The financial news service, started by former NYC mayor Michael Bloomberg, offers free livestreaming each day via its website as well as on Pluto TV.

Free TV services: Pluto TV

CBSN is the free, 24-hour arm of CBS News and is available on a variety of different platforms. The service is also streamed in localized versions for seven markets:Bay Area,Boston,Denver,LA,Minnesota,New YorkandPhiladelphia.

Platforms: iOS, Android, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV, Roku, Xbox, PlayStation

Free TV services:Pluto TV

It's been a tumultuous couple of years on the stock market, and if you want to keep up to date, business site Cheddar offers free streams on a multitude of platforms. The service offers three hours of free content a day.

Platforms: iOS, Android, Apple TV, Roku

Free TV services:Sling TV, Pluto TV, Roku Channel

CNN, along with Fox News, is one of the largest 24-hour cable news services, and the best way to watch it right now is via Pluto TV. You will need a cable subscription to watch CNN, but it is also accessible via the CNNgo app, which offers up to 10 minutes of free livestreams.

Platforms: iOS, Android, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV, Roku

Free TV services:Pluto TV

If you want the lighter side of news, ET Live is a welcome distraction from world events.

Platforms: iOS, Android,Amazon Fire TV,Apple TV, Roku

Free TV services:Pluto TV

NBC News Now offers the "latest stories and breaking news on world news and US news" and also includes a wide range of entertainment and lifestyle programs. It's watchable on a decent range of devices.

Platforms:iOS, Android, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV, Roku

Free TV services:Pluto TV

Newsy is a streaming news service that's targeted at millennials and Gen Xers. It also supports a decent number of platforms.

Platforms:Android, iOS, Roku

Free TV services:Roku Channel, Pluto TV

CNET TVs, Streaming and Audio

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Free live TV news to watch now: Stream CBS, CNN, MSNBC and more - CNET