As first lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton and her team had a deep preoccupation with the press, repeatedly searching for ways to soften her image and taking stock of who her friends in the media might be, according to documents released last week from her private papers.
The thousands of pages released by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library on Friday show Mrs. Clinton intensely involved in hefty issues such as her health care overhaul and international womens issues, including briefing high-ranking members of Congress as she tried to win support for what eventually would become known as HillaryCare.
With polls showing Mrs. Clinton the front-runner for the Democratic nomination in 2016, after a failed bid in 2008, the documents are being scrutinized by the press and her political opponents for glimpses into her governing philosophy.
But peeking through in many of the documents are repeated signs that she and her team were searching for ways to package Mrs. Clinton, aware that she came across to many as too wonkish and not accessible to average voters something that would dog her again in 2008.
In one memo, Mrs. Clintons press team categorizes the reporters who will be accompanying her on an international trip and labels several of them a fan of the first lady. In another memo, Mrs. Clintons advisers warn her how to act as she appeared in New York in mid-1999, when she was laying the groundwork for her eventual Senate run.
Be careful to be real, admonished Mandy Grunwald, Mrs. Clintons longtime media adviser. You did this well in the [Dan] Rather interview where you acknowledged that of course last year was rough. Once you agree with the audiences/reporters reality like that, it gives you a lot of latitude to then say whatever you want.
Ms. Grunwald also urged Mrs. Clinton to look for chances to deploy humor because people often see you only in very stern situations, and advised her to be prepared to answer whether she had ever used drugs and to be prepared to defend her failed push for health care.
In a 1995 memo from Lisa Caputo to Maggie Williams, the Clinton team or Hillaryland, as they referred to themselves in some documents brainstormed a press strategy to appeal to women.
In a memo ahead of an overseas trip, Mrs. Clintons team wrote up descriptions of the reporters who would be accompanying her. It described The Associated Press correspondent as a fan of yours and therefore he will have high expectations for her performance. CNNs correspondent was described as very fair and positive toward you, while the staffers said ABCs reporter had been made a Hillary fan by a previous trip.
Myra Gutin, a professor at Rider University in New Jersey who studies first ladies, said the Clinton White Houses attention to Mrs. Clinton and the press was similar to what some other first ladies have experienced.
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Selling Hillary Clinton: Papers reveal advice, 'fans'