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Welcome to POLITICOs West Wing Playbook, your guide to the people and power centers in the Biden administration. With Allie Bice.

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Chief of staff RON KLAIN hasnt said hes planning to leave the White House any time soon but current and former Biden administration officials are already openly speculating about his successor.

In conversations with over a dozen such officials over the past few months, one name is always at the top of the list: JEFF ZIENTS, the White House Covid-19 response coordinator. The only debate is if hes the frontrunner to be the next chief of staff or just a frontrunner.

Klains recent interview with the Washington Post only fueled speculation about his departure after he pointed out that past chiefs of staff have typically left before the two-year mark. It is a grinding job, theres no question about it, he told the Post. It takes a lot of stamina to do it. So well see how long it lasts.

As scrutiny has mounted over the Biden administrations sluggish response to Omicron, several officials including Klain, CDC Director ROCHELLE WALENSKY, and Health and Human Services Secretary XAVIER BECERRA have taken heat for the missteps.

But Zients, who runs the Covid team and makes nearly every major decision about the direction of the pandemic response, has emerged largely unscathed. He has yet to be called to testify before Congress about the Covid response. And unlike Walensky and Dr. ANTHONY FAUCI, he has made only a handful of television appearances. He doesnt have a public Twitter account either, mirroring the approach of many in Bidens inner circle. The result: he is, effectively, invisible to much of the public even as he wields immense power over Bidens top priority.

Everything that gets to the president gets filtered through Zients, one person familiar with the matter said of the Covid response decision-making process. Asked in a Senate hearing last month who is the head coach of the Covid-19 response, Fauci pointed to Zients.

Despite the heat the administration has recently taken on Covid, even from former health policy transition advisers, Zients still enjoys a deep well of support in the West Wing.

I've worked with a lot of people in Washington over the years and Jeff really stands out as a real star, Fauci told West Wing Playbook.

A senior White House official, who spoke about internal dynamics on condition of anonymity, told us, I always joke that his brain is like an Excel spreadsheet it can store and crunch data like few others.

Other administration officials note that Zients puts in the effort to win over staff. One former staffer noted Zients had the team over to his house for dinner and drinks as a thank you one night back when it was still warm enough to be outside and safe in September or October. Several current and former White House officials said Zients will bring three boxes of bagels to the building every Wednesday from the D.C. shop Call Your Mother, which he used to co-own.

Zients appeal, at least to some, is that he is more focused on management than ideology. During the 2020 presidential transition, even then-White House adviser and Trump son-in-law JARED KUSHNER vouched for Zients to fellow Trump officials. A spokesperson for Kushner did not respond.

A Biden transition official said Zients is the king of super quick calls: Hey. Three things, boom, boom, boom. The official also said that a lot of people claim to be up at 5 a.m. but he really is and emailing by 5:15.

But that business-oriented, hyper-efficient mentality has also earned him detractors in the left-wing of the party. Fire Jeff Zients, ran a headline in The American Prospect last month. Some Trump administration officials, meanwhile, argue that the Biden Covid team has gotten a pass from the media on their stumbles.

Since joining Obamas budget office in 2009, Zients management skills and reputation for delivering results despite bureaucratic hurdles have catapulted him from one high-level role to another first at OMB, where he did a couple stints as acting director, then running the National Economic Council, and most famously helping fix healthcare.gov after its disastrous launch.

His ascension in Biden World has been swift compared to the aides who have been with the president for decades. He became a founding board member of the Biden Cancer Initiative in 2017 and then tried to help sort out the Biden primary campaigns finances in the winter of 2019 to 2020, when the campaign was on the ropes. From there, Zients took the lead on Bidens transition team before being tasked with leading the critical Covid response.

The senior administration roles surprised even Zients old colleagues, who wondered how and when Zients had managed to grow so close to the president-elect, two people familiar with the matter said.

Some critics have argued the Covid team ought to be led by someone with more experience in public health, but Fauci told West Wing Playbook he thinks that criticism is misguided. I mean, weve got enough public health people that are on the team, he said. I think Jeffs the perfect person for the job. And he's doing a terrific job. I mean, I don't think youll hear even the slightest criticism from anybody who actually works with him.

But since we live in the wonderful town of Washington, D.C., somebody's always got something bad to say about somebody.

TEXT US Did we miss something about Zients or the Covid response? Send us an email or text and we will try to include your thoughts in the next days edition. Can be anonymous, on background, etc. Email us at [emailprotected] or you can text/Signal Alex at 8183240098 or Max at 7143455427.

Do you work in the Biden administration? Are you in touch with the White House? Are you NATALIE QUILLIAN, Zients deputy on the White House Covid team? (Email/text us! Please?)

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Blackstone and its portfolio companies hire over 100,000 veterans, veteran spouses and caregivers. This doubles a commitment we made in 2013 after First Ladies Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden urged companies to expand employment opportunities for veterans and their families. Blackstone's Veterans Hiring Initiative exemplifies how partnership between the public and private sectors can help overcome challenges like veteran unemployment while bringing in talent whose perspectives make our businesses stronger.

From the University of Virginia's Miller Center

Which president was the first to win the White House while his party failed to win the House or Senate?

(Answer at the bottom.)

ROGAN WARS The White House waded into the escalating feud between Spotify and a number of prominent musicians over podcast host JOE ROGAN, who has expressed skepticism about the Covid-19 vaccine and has hosted other vaccine skeptics on his show.

Asked by West Wing Playbook during the White House press briefing on Tuesday about Spotifys recent decision to add warning labels to Covid-19-related podcast content, press secretary JEN PSAKI said the move is a positive step, but the White House wants every platform to continue doing more to call out mis-and-disinformation while also uplifting accurate information.

ABOUT YESTERDAYS NEWSLETTER We flubbed a bit of background in yesterdays newsletter about the New York Times lawsuit against the State Department for FOIAs related to Hunter Biden. We said Times reporter KEN VOGEL wrote about the presidents son for the Times and at POLITICO, where he was previously a reporter. Vogel actually reported for POLITICO on Ukraines behind-the-scenes influence campaign during the 2016 election, but not about Hunter.

Speaking of Vogel, a judge has been appointed for the New York Times case. The Times drew Judge PAUL OETKEN, an Obama-tapped U.S. District Court judge. Oetken is also the judge overseeing the federal probe into whether former New York Mayor RUDY GIULIANI attempted to influence U.S. government policy on the behalf of Ukrainian officials.

DOUG JONES, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: After losing out to MERRICK GARLAND for the attorney general post, DOUG JONES is coming back to government to guide Bidens Supreme Court nominee through the confirmation process, NYTs KATIE ROGERS first reported. Jones, the former senator from Alabama, is an original Biden guy, having supported him for president in 1988 and 2008. Biden returned the favor when Jones ran for Senate in 2017, encouraging Jones to run and hitting the campaign trail for the then-candidate.

During Tuesdays press briefing, Psaki noted that the White House plans to have multiple people on the team that will sherpa Bidens nominee during the Senate confirmation process.

Our story on Jones new role from JOSEPH GEDEONand MYAH WARD.

FIRST DAY JITTERS CATHY RUSSELL, the former head of the presidential personnel office and a Biden loyalist, started her new job today as UNICEFs executive director, POLITICOs CARMEN PAUN told us.

I LIKE HIM, BUT Republican Sen. ROY BLUNT today threw cold water on Bidens nominee for the FDA, ROBERT CALIFF, who has been struggling with confirmation. I like him, Blunt told POLITICOs ALICE MIRANDA OLLSTEIN and DAVID LIM. But I havent made a final decision on that yet and dont intend to until the administration appears to be truly ready to push his name forward.

COTTON, THE FABRIC OF RESISTANCE: Sen. TOM COTTON (R-Ark.) vowed today to block any Justice Department nominees from moving quickly through the Senate unless the department agrees to represent or pay legal fees for several deputy U.S. Marshals who were attacked for months by the violent left-wing mob in Portland, he wrote in a tweet, referring to the protests back in 2020.

FILLING UP THE COURTS: The Senate Tuesday confirmed two district judges for the Northern District of Ohio BRIDGET BRENNAN, 60-36, and CHARLES FLEMING, 56-42.

KING MANCHIN Responding to reporters questions about Bidens proposed Build Back Better bill, Sen. JOE MANCHIN did not mince words. What Build Back Better bill? There is no I mean, I dont know what yall are talking about. Asked if he is engaged in talks on the bill, Manchin snapped: No, no, no, no. Its dead. He added later: If we're talking about the whole big package, thats gone.

A message from Blackstone:

US begins quietly flying Venezuelan migrants to Colombia under controversial border policy (CNNs Priscilla Alvarez)

US and allies close to reviving nuclear deal with Iran, officials say (NYTs David E. Sanger, Lara Jakes and Farnaz Fassihi)

Does Bidens presidency hang on the crisis with Russia? (New Yorkers Robin Wright)

FBI director CHRIS WRAY sits down with PETE WILLIAMS on NBC Nightly News at 6:30 pm ET.

Biden received the Presidents Daily Brief in the morning.

Later, he met with Sens. DICK DURBIN (D-Ill.) and CHUCK GRASSLEY (R-Iowa) in the Oval Office to discuss the Supreme Court opening, following the announcement of Justice STEPHEN BREYERs retirement.

With the president.

When JOHN McCARTHY, who works for top Biden aide STEVE RICCHETTI, was a teen, he wasn't exactly doing things a typical teenager would do. His mom, PATTI McCARTHY, remembers a time when she heard him making phone calls on behalf of HILLARY CLINTON's campaign.

He was probably about 15 years old, and I hear him on the phone in our computer room, and whats he saying? she told the Asbury Park Press in November 2020. Hes making calls for Hillary Clinton to people around the country.

Not your typical teenage hobby, but we will allow it.

In 1956, DWIGHT EISENHOWER won 58 percent of the popular vote and 41 states, yet Republicans failed to win the House or Senate. Eisenhower's popularity, particularly on national security issues, allowed him to win vast swaths of the electorate that couldn't be replicated by his party.

For information on Eisenhower and the rest of the presidents, visit millercenter.org.

A CALL OUT Have a better trivia question? Send us your hardest trivia question on the presidents and we may feature it on Wednesdays.

Edited by Emily Cadei

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We support our portfolio companies in their recruitment and retention of these exceptional individuals. By creating new opportunities for veterans and their families, we can fulfill our core mandate: to deliver consistent returns for our investors by building stronger businesses. Learn more.

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The Zients-geist is coming- POLITICO - Politico

COLLEYVILLE, Texas U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) held a press conference after meeting with Jewish leaders in Colleyville in the aftermath of the hostage crisis at Congregation Beth Israel. During his remarks, Sen. Cruz said:

When that attack [at Congregation Beth Israel] was ongoing, the eyes of Texas, the eyes of the entire country, the eyes of the world were on north Texaswere on this horrific act of terror being carried out in our backyard. And I will say it is an incredible blessing that the four individuals held hostage were able to survive and come out unharmed. It was truly a blessing from God. While the hostage attack was going on, Heidi and I were lifting up the people that were in harm's way, lifting them up in prayer. At the same time, while the incident was playing forward, I was in communicationI spoke with a special agent in charge at the FBI who was leading the investigation here. I wanted to make sure that they had all the federal resources they needed, they had all the assets needed to end the hostage situation. At the time, the hostage rescue team was in the air coming from Quantico. I was informed they had between federal, state, and local, all the resources needed to mobilize and end the situation. I will say there was great heroism from law enforcement to go in to take out the terrorist and to save lives. That being said, the Jewish community is still in shock, is mourning. The following week, Friday night, I went to Shabbat services at Congregation Beth Israel in Houston simply to show my support for the community, that we stand together. And I have to say in therethis is something that we were all talking about upstairs. Texas is a big state. Weve seen tragedywhether tragedy from terror, tragedy from crime, tragedy from natural disaster, be it hurricane or tornado. And every time tragedy strikes the state of Texas, consistently we see Texans come together, we see Texans help each other, support each other. And thats what weve seen in this community as well.

He continued, condemning the rise of antisemitism:

When it comes to antisemitism, antisemitism is a unique and horrific evil. And it is an evil that we are seeing escalating across the country and across the world. It is an evil that goes back millenniathousands of years. The virulent hatred of the Jewish people is wrong. It is evil. It is horrific. It is dangerous. And it has been used to justify some of the most horrific atrocities this planet has ever seen. In my time in the Senate, I have been the leading defender of the State of Israel in the United States Senate for the past decade. And that is a labor of love from the heart when it comes to standing and fighting against antisemitism. That is something I've been proud to lead on.

The House of Representatives tried to pass a resolution condemning antisemitism. Nancy Pelosi introduced the resolution condemning antisemitism and sadly, the Democratic conference couldn't agree on it because of the Squad, because of the strong anti-Israel sentiment. They couldn't pass a resolution condemning antisemitism. When that happened, I thought it was important that we see a strong bipartisan condemnation of antisemitism. So I went in the Senate to Tim Kaine, Democrat from Virginia, [who] obviously was the running mate of Hillary Clinton. And I went to Tim and said, Tim, can can we do better on the Senate side? Can we come together clearly and unequivocally and condemn antisemitism? We drafted a resolution. The resolution was the Cruz-Kaine resolution that clearly and explicitly condemns antisemitism as a unique evil, as an evil that goes back thousands of years. It condemns BDSthe Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, which targets unfairly the State of Israel and is a manifestation of antisemitism. It condemns the antisemitic tropes that came from the Squad as antisemitism. And I have to say, I was proud, very proud that the United States Senate passed that resolution 100 to nothingunanimously. We brought together every Republican and every Democrat condemning antisemitism. That's the sort of unity we need standing against antisemitism.

On whats being done to safeguard synagogues and other houses of worship in the aftermath of the attack, Sen. Cruz said:

There are federal programs right now that provide funding to help with synagogues and churches and mosques, houses of worship, [to] harden their physical safety and infrastructure, [to] be able to stand against an act of terror, act of violence. A lot of the discussion upstairs was about how we could improve that program. I am working number one, to get clear accountability. One of the things I heard is that many of the synagogues who have applied to this grant program have been turned down. And they've been turned down [and] they don't have clear visibility on why they've been turned down. I and my team are going to work to try to get answers from the Biden administration, from the Department of Justice, from FEMA, as to how many houses of worship have applied for these programs, how many have been received funding, how many have been turned down, what the criteria have been, and what the results have been. Which houses of worship have been subjected to acts of violence in the aftermath? And I intend to work to significantly increase the funding that is available so that more houses of worship are able to receive grants to harden and strengthen their facilities.

On how the terrorist who attacked Congregation Beth Israel was able to come into the United States, Sen. Cruz said:

So I've joined with a number of other senators asking the attorney general, asking the head of the FBI, asking the head of Homeland Security, why he came in, what we knew about his criminal record, what we knew about his terrorist ties, what we knew about his radicalization. At this point, we haven't gotten an answer. And I will say it's frustrating that the Biden administration is extraordinarily slow in responding to congressional oversight. And so we get, we just get crickets chirping. And I'm going to continue pressing, I'm going to continue fighting. Because there's a Democratic majority in the Senate, I don't have the ability to call a hearingonly the majority can call a hearing. What I can do is question witnesses that show up at a hearing that gets called by the Democrats. So the next hearing that I have an opportunity to question them, Ill question them directly. I'm going to keep pressing for answers. But as of now, the administration has not provided answers that I think the American people deserve to knowwhat did we know? And how could we have prevented this terrorist from coming to America and committing this act of terror?

###

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Sen. Cruz in Colleyville: 'I'm Going To Keep Pressing for Answers' in the Aftermath of the Terrorist Attack at Congregation Beth Israel - Senator Ted...

A year ago today, thousands watched transfixed as a young Black woman with a luminous smile outshone US President Joe Biden at his own inauguration ceremony.

As the youngest inaugural poet in US history, many may have wondered who she was as she stepped up to the podium with a composure belying her 22 years, wearing a bright yellow Prada coat with her hair worn up and encircled by a red satin headband.

Today, Amanda Gorman is best remembered for her stirring recitation of her inaugural poem, "The Hill We Climb."

With her opening lines alluding to the siege of the Capitolby a violent mob of Donald Trump supporters on January 6, 2021, just days prior to Biden's inauguration, her poem ended on a note of promise and hope.

The Harvard graduate even suggested running for the office herself: "a skinny Black girl, descended from slaves and raised by a single mother, who can dream of being president one day, only to find herself reciting for one."

Her performance went viral.

Sharing a wefielater featuring thepoet and her mother Joan Wicks as well as former president Bill Clinton former Secretary of State and presidential contender Hillary Clinton tweeted her support forGorman's presidential aspirations.

Some may have also noted her enunciation especially her stressing of the letter "r."This stems from an auditory processing disorder that she was diagnosed with in childhood that impeded her speech articulation. It was writing and oral poetry recitation that helped her deal with this; inthe process, she ended up being named the first National Youth Poet Laureate in 2017.

Looking regal at the Met Gala in September 2021

Speaking to NPR prior to the inauguration, Gorman said her struggle to speak proved to be a connection for her to Biden and her "beacon,"fellow American poet and civil rights activist, Maya Angelou. Both Biden and Angelou had speech impediments too.

"Maya Angelou was mute growing up as a child and she grew up to deliver the inaugural poem for President Bill Clinton," Gorman said. "So I think there is a real history of orators who have had to struggle with a type of imposed voicelessness, you know, having that stage in the inauguration."

Gorman'sinauguration day outfit actually included a tribute to Angelou. Her ring, gifted by talk show host Oprah Winfrey,featured a caged bird in honor of Angelou's 1969 autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings."

Gorman's star has been on the ascent since that sunny winter morning of January 20, 2021.

She was on the cover of Time magazine in February 2021, interviewed by Michelle Obama.

Referring to the accolades she'd received, she advised other girls of color to aspire beyond singular events. "You really have to crown yourself with the belief that what I'm about and what I'm here for is way beyond this moment. I'm learning that I am not lightning that strikes once. I am the hurricane that comes every single year, and you can expect to see me again soon."

This was followed up by her turn at the 2021 Super Bowl the first poet ever to perform at a US sporting event.

Reciting her poem "Chorus of the Captains," she honored three individuals who exhibited extraordinary leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gorman's sartorial side

She displayed her affinity for fashion when she graced the cover of Vogue in May 2021, during which she also shared how she has become more discerning of work commissions, revealing that she'd turned down about $17 million in publicity offers.

And although she signed a contract with the prestigious IMG Models Worldwide, which represents amongothers Gisele Bndchen, Gigi Hadidand Kate Moss, she told Vogue that she is "wary about being perceived as a model."

Reminding young readers of their power to change the world

In addition to her viral inaugural poem that was eventually released as a book, Gorman also published two other books last year: all three topped bestseller lists.

On Instagram, she described her children's book titled "Change Sings," as "a children's anthem to remind young readers that they have the power to shape the world."

Meanwhile, the now 23-year-old's collection of poems, titled "Call Us What We Carry," is this month's pick of The Fearless Book Club founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Malala Yousafzai.

Exploring history, language and identity through poetry

Often hailed as part of a new generation of poets of color who've made poetry mainstream in popular culture again, Gorman's last 12 months of reflections in rhyme is perhaps best summed up in her own play of words:

On justice: "We've learned that quiet isn't always peace. And the norms and notions of 'what just is' isn't always 'justice.'"

On the power of women: "We are not victims, we are victors. The greatest predictors of progress."

On hope and courage: "There is always light.If only we're brave enough to see it.If only we're brave enough to be it."

On self-determination: "The only approval you need is your own."

On leaving legacies: "For while we have our eyes on the future, history has its eyes on us."

Edited by: Elizabeth Grenier

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Amanda Gorman: A year after 'The Hill We Climb' - DW (English)

There is no denying the allure that anything Australian has for Americans. From the accent to the beaches, there is plenty to be admired about the down under lifestyle.

In 1988, Outback Steakhouse capitalized on that attraction. The fast-casual chain was born in Tampa, Fla., and quickly rose to national (and now international) prominence. Today, they are known for much more than just their Aussie aesthetic.

The legendary Bloomin' Onion, for one, is one of the best-known appetizers on the restaurant chain scene. Their slogan, which has been a mantra since the very beginning, is iconic: "No rules, just right." And, perhaps more than anything else, the sizzling steak TV commercials that helped put Outback on the map are now seared into our collective memory. You can probably still hear the "Let's go Outback tonight" jingle playing in your head.

During the decades of success, Outback Steakhouse has also filed away a few secrets. Read on to uncover the details they aren't broadcasting. For more, check out8 Worst Fast-Food Burgers to Stay Away From Right Now.

Three years ago, a former employee of Outback Steakhouse confessed on a Reddit thread that a fellow user's suspicions were correct: If you order your steak well done, the kitchen is going to dole you out a worse cut of meat.

"Honestly yes," said former employee. "We sort steaks to cook all at the same temp, at the same time. So yeah you will get a crappier cut to cook at the same time as your super nice, rare cut."

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If you are familiar with authentic Australian culture, this "secret" might not be shocking. But it's true, the chain from down under actually just hails from Florida, where four people who worked in the hospitality industry decided that an Australian theme would help make their restaurant unique. At the time, none of the founders had even made the trek to the continent.

In 2017, Twitter users uncovered that, in several cities, the layout of Outback's locations looks like a pentagram. Amidst the ensuing viral conspiracy theories that Satanism was involved (you know, a practice that uses pentagrams as symbols), Outback leaned in. "If the Bloomin' Onion is evil then we don't want to be nice," they Tweeted, in a genius marketing move that kept the internet talking.

You know the bread we're talking aboutthat absolutely decadent dark brown loaf, known colloquially as "chocolate bread" (a moniker which, according to Reddit, servers resent.) According to that same former employee, you don't need to sit for an entire meal at Outback to enjoy the bread. You can likely just visit your local location and buy it from them.

Is any restaurant really off the hook with this one? Like many other chains, Outback has been outed for its microwave usage. According to a user on Quora who used to work there, the chain simply "nukes" the pre-made pasta and sauce for a minute and thirty seconds. Not exactly fine dining.

To be fair, depending on who Outback wants to appeal to, they may or may not want you to know this "secret." The chain's parent company Bloomin' Brands made 93% of its political donations to Republicans in 2016, according to Eater. The same can be said of many other major restaurant chains, including Applebee's, IHOP, Chick-fil-A, and even Wendy's.

However, Elizabeth Smith, the CEO of Bloomin' Brands, personally donated to Hillary Clinton's campaign in 2016.

Read the rest here:
7 Secrets Outback Steakhouse Doesn't Want You to Know Eat This Not That - Eat This, Not That

A federal judge on Friday ordered notorious "Pharma Bro" Martin Shkreli banned for life from the pharmaceutical industry and also ruled that he must disgorge $64.6 million in profits he earned from hiking the price of the life-saving drug Daraprim by more than 5,000% overnight.

The ruling in U.S. District Court in Manhattan came in response to a lawsuit alleging illegal and monopolistic behavior connected with Daraprim by Shkreli, who is currently incarcerated for a securities fraud conviction.

The plaintiffs in the case were the Federal Trade Commission, and seven states, including New York and California.

Those same plaintiffs last month obtained a $40 million settlement for the same claims from Vyera Pharmaceuticals, the company that Shkreli had founded, as well as a seven-year ban of his former business partner Kevin Mulleady.

"Americans can rest easy because Martin Shkreli is a pharma bro no more," said New York Attorney General Letitia James.

The other state plaintiffs in the case were Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, North Carolina and Virginia.

Shkreli is serving a seven-year federal prison term for financial crimes unrelated to his controversial price increase of Daraprim, a drug used to treat parasitic infections in pregnant women, babies, HIV patients, and others. Shkreli controversially raised the drug's price from $13.50 per pill to a whopping $750 per pill in 2015.

In her 135-page ruling Friday, Judge Denise Cote found that Shkreli, while serving as Vyera's CEO, violated federal and state laws with anticompetitive conduct to protect profits from Daraprim, which until recently was the only drug federally approved to treat the parasitic condition toxoplasmosis.

Cote, who presided over a seven-day trial in the case last month without a jury, noted in her ruling that the lifetime ban from any role in the drug industry for Shkreli that was sought by the plaintiffs "is a serious remedy and must be done with care and only if equity demands."

But, she concluded, "Shkreli's egregious, deliberate, repetitive, long-running, and ultimately dangerous illegal conduct warrants imposition of an injunction of this scope."

Cote wrote that Shkreli in 2015 "initiated a scheme to block the entry of generic drug competition so that he could reap the profits from Daraprim sales for as long as possible" when he increased the price of the drug.

"Through his tight control of the distribution of Daraprim, Shkreli prevented generic drug companies from getting access to the quantity of Daraprim they needed to conduct testing demanded by the Food and Drug Administration," the judge wrote.

"Through exclusive supply agreements, Shkreli also blocked off access to the two most important manufacturers of the active pharmaceutical ingredient ... for Daraprim."

Cote noted that with his illegal conduct, "Shkreli delayed the entry of generic competition for at least eighteen months. Shkreli and his companies profited over $64 million from this scheme."

Shkreli's lawyer, Christopher Casey, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Vyera had been known as Turing Pharmaceuticals when Shkreli ordered the stunning price hike for the drug, earning him widespread condemnation at the time from a wide range of people, including former President Donald Trump and then-Democratic presidential contender Hillary Clinton.

That outrage, along with his incessant trolling of critics on Twitter and stunts like purchasing a one-a-kind Wu-Tang Clan album for a reported $2 million, led to Shkreli becoming internationally infamous under the sobriquet "Pharma Bro."

In 2016, federal prosecutors charged him with defrauding investors in two hedge funds he ran years before founding Turing, and with using their funds to found another drug company, Retrophin.

Shkreli was also accused of looting Retrophin to pay back investors for their investment losses in his hedge funds.

He was convicted a trial in mid-2017 in Brooklyn federal court of several charges in the case.

Within weeks, he had his $5 million release bond revoked by a judge despite a pending appeal of his conviction after offering his followers on social media a bounty for each strand of hair they could pull off Clinton's head during her book tour that year.

In addition to his prison sentence, which is due to end in early November, Shkreli was ordered as part of his criminal conviction to pay $7.4 million in forfeiture.

That criminal penalty was satisfied last July with the sale by the U.S. government of the surrendered Wu-Tang Clan album, "Once Upon a Time in Shaolin" for what was likely at least almost $2.4 million.

The government previously had obtained $5 million held in Shkreli's brokerage account, and other assets that included the Lil Wayne album "Tha Carter V," an engraving on paper by Pablo Picasso.

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Pharma Bro Martin Shkreli banned for life from drug industry in monopoly case, ordered to pay $64.6 million - CNBC