Archive for the ‘Illegal Immigration’ Category

Jim Sonneville: Protecting Iowans’ health, safety, and economic security – Burlington Hawk Eye

By Jim Sonneville| The Hawk Eye

Most Iowans are focused on the presidential election but the outcome of our U.S. Senate race may prove even more influential.

Joe Biden has a commanding lead in most nationwide polling. If those polls are correct, and Biden triumphs on Nov. 3rd, his administration will push for the largest amnesty and the biggest expansion of legal immigration -in U.S. history. And if his party controls the Senate, his push will likely prove successful.

Iowans who want to block those policies can do so by sending Sen. Joni Ernst back to Washington for a second term and keeping the Senate under GOP control.

The Biden/Harris ticket is shaping up to be the most open-borders, pro-mass-migration ticket in modern American history. Not only would a Biden administration be bad news for Hawkeye State workers, it could mean higher taxes and more strain on local hospitals and schools. If left unchecked by the Senate, Biden's stances on immigration would threaten Iowans' way of life.

Joe Biden and Kamala Harris support no-questions-asked amnesty for all 11 million illegal aliens in the United States. According to his campaign website, Biden plans to create "a faster-track to a green card" and increase the number of temporary visas available to foreigners. The Democratic ticket also favors allowing as many as 125,000 refugees into America annually, up from 18,000 this year.

Those policies would be disastrous for Iowa.

Despite recovering a bit from its pandemic-battered highs, the state's unemployment rate still clocked in at 6% in August. Ernie Goss, a respected Creighton University economist, believes that number doesn't account for a large portion of out-of-work Iowans. He estimates about 9% of state residents are unemployed. If Biden has his way, those unemployed Iowans will have to compete for jobs with a huge influx of immigrants.

Mass migration also harms Iowans in other ways too. An Iowa State University study at the turn of the century concluded immigration was exacerbating the state's housing shortage. The National Conference of State Legislators found providing a K-12 public education for one illegal immigrant costs more than the typical family of illegal workers pays in state taxes for more than 50 years. Providing health care for illegal immigrants costs American taxpayers $17 billion per year.

Fortunately, a harmful expansion of immigration isn't inevitable. A Republican Senate could effectively block Biden's agenda, just as the Republican-controlled House blocked Democrats' attempts at amnesty in the early 2010s. If Iowans value their jobs, their schools, and their health care, they'll send Joni Ernst back to Washington.

Jim Sonneville is a citizen activist who previously served as the County Chair of Des Moines County for the Ted Cruz for President Campaign. He lives in Burlington.

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Jim Sonneville: Protecting Iowans' health, safety, and economic security - Burlington Hawk Eye

Opinion | A Nation Adrift – The New York Times

Womens Rights Under Attack Photographed on January 19, 2018

Scene from the Women's March in Washington, D.C. Sarah Silbiger/The New York Times

There have been moments when its felt like the backlash to electing a man whos been credibly accused of sexual assault by more than a dozen women and who has in fact bragged about assaulting women has been so profound, so righteous, that it could be harnessed to overhaul society as we know it.

The raw fury of the Womens March the day after President Trumps inauguration and the flourishing of the #MeToo movement were promising. Some men were held accountable for their abuses. A record number of women ran for office, and many of them won. The Equal Rights Amendment lurched back to life.

Nearly four years on, its clear that the patriarchy, while jostled on its pedestal, stands tall. Some people think it unmanly to wear a mask during a deadly pandemic, for goodness sake.

More troubling: Roe v. Wade, which is already so hobbled, could soon be overturned or gutted, leading to the further criminalization of pregnant women.

Since Mr. Trump took office, more women have come forward with credible sexual assault allegations against him including one that surfaced just last month. One of Mr. Trumps legacies will be whatever damage has surely been done to the national psyche for these claims to be buried by so many other disturbing events.

The bodies of Oscar Alberto Martnez Ramirez, a Salvadoran migrant, and his nearly 2-year-old daughter, Valeria, after they drowned trying to cross the Rio Grande from Mexico to Brownsville, Texas. Julia Le Duc/Associated Press

The Trump administration has worked to reduce the number of legal and illegal immigrants to the United States with a fanaticism and attention to detail that are notably absent from almost any other area of policymaking, save packing the courts with conservative judges.

The administration deliberately separated thousands of children from their parents to deter immigration. It cut the number of refugees admitted each year to the lowest level on record, denying sanctuary to thousands of people fleeing domestic and political violence. It has pursued the deportation of people brought to the country as small children, who have never known another country. It has prevented the immigration of scientists, engineers and other specialists whose talents might help to revitalize the American economy.

The president also is obsessed with building a wall along the Mexican border an inane idea his advisers first suggested because they wanted him to talk about immigration, and they knew he liked to talk about building things. The wall became such a fixation for Mr. Trump that he shut down the federal government in late 2018 in an attempt to wring funding from Congress. When that failed, he sought funding by declaring a national emergency. And when that failed, too, he took money from the defense budget to build a little bit of a wall.

If America once shone as a beacon of hope to the world, Mr. Trump tried his best to extinguish it.

At least 10,000 people protest in Los Angeles. The protest was organized by activists from Black Lives Matter as well as from an anti-fascist group calling for President Trumps immediate removal from office. Bryan Denton for The New York Times

Some of the most consequential moments of the Trump era thus far were the roughly eight minutes that a police officer knelt on George Floyds neck, suffocating him to death.

Mr. Floyds death at the hands of a police officer an appallingly common occurrence for Black people in the United States prompted one of the countrys largest social movements almost overnight. Millions of Americans, mostly masked to prevent coronavirus transmission, took to the streets in cities from coast to coast, outraged by police violence.

Adding to the righteous fury this year: the killing of Breonna Taylor in her home by the police for which no officer has been charged.

Mr. Floyd and Ms. Taylor became some of the most recognizable victims of police violence in recent memory. But this years uprisings were a supercharged continuation of the Black Lives Matter movement, which had been growing since the death of Trayvon Martin in 2012. Those who march do so not just for the names we know but for all the names we dont.

Correction: An earlier version of this article described incorrectly the killing of Breonna Taylor. She was shot in a hallway of her home, not in her bed.

A fire burns 36,000 acres and 113 structures in California, forcing 68,000 residents to evacuate. Max Whittaker for The New York Times

For anyone who cares about the health of the planet, the Trump years have been, to say the least, profoundly discouraging. Barely two months in office, Mr. Trump ordered his cabinet to review and remove any regulatory obstacles to the production of oil, gas and coal; shortly thereafter, he renounced Americas support of the landmark Paris climate agreement, thus shedding any claim to American leadership on a global crisis.

It was more or less downhill from there. He methodically decapitated Obama-era rules aimed at limiting emissions from power plants and oil and gas operations and mandating increases in fuel-efficient vehicles. He also opened public lands hitherto shielded from exploration to mining and drilling.

There were other assaults large and small on environmental protections, but the most damaging were those that undermined rules to diminish greenhouse gases while enabling the industries that produced them. All this despite the climate-related carnage in front of his own eyes, conspicuously the fires in California and despite authoritative studies warning that failure to wrench emissions drastically downward over the next decade will bring irreversible damage.

Emissions in America, pre-Covid, declined slightly, thanks partly to the switch to cleaner fuels and the determined efforts of states and cites to do the job Mr. Trump wont do. Globally, however, theyve been rising, and the seas with them.

Vehicles fill a stadium parking lot before the start of a San Antonio Food Bank distribution. William Luther/The San Antonio Express-News, via Associated Press

Across America people are waiting for food, sitting in their cars in endless lines that stretch down streets or bend back and forth across blacktop parking lots. The scenes are reminiscent of the Great Depression: Images from a grim past come suddenly to life.

The coronavirus pandemic shut down much of the nations economy in the spring and, because the virus continues to spread, millions of people remain out of work.

At first, the Trump administration worked with Congress to provide aid to Americans in need. The Cares Act included one-time payments to most households coupled with an expansion in unemployment insurance.

Then the stock market began to recover, and Mr. Trump lost interest. As the federal funds ran out, the number of Americans living in poverty has grown by eight million since May, according to recent research. That increase happened even as the job market improved, a troubling sign that the economy isnt recovering fast enough to make up for the shrinking social safety net.

Job losses have been concentrated among low-wage workers, many of whom now need help to feed their families. The result: In the wealthiest nation on earth, hunger is on the rise, and overwhelmed food banks are struggling to help those whom the government has failed.

President Trump held a reception for Judge Amy Coney Barrett, his nominee for the Supreme Court, in the Diplomatic Room of the White House. Doug Mills/The New York Times

American conservatives made a bargain in rallying behind Donald Trump: Theyd turn a blind eye to his malevolence and incompetence in exchange for judges more than 200 federal judges and most likely three Supreme Court seats, as it turned out. Their eye was on numerous prizes: Destroy abortion rights. Expand religious freedom. Protect Americans nearly unfettered access to firearms. Cripple the federal governments ability to regulate the environment, interstate commerce and more.

This strategy has worked out pretty well for them. But it has come at a cost. This was made clear with the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett especially when the White House ceremony that was held to honor her in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic turned into a super-spreader event because most participants went unmasked and many mingled and shook hands indoors.

Still, conservatives will almost surely get their third seat on the court, affecting its makeup and very possibly eroding many Americans civil rights for a generation. Indeed, the bigger cost of the Republican Partys bargain with Mr. Trump will take many more years to calculate.

Armed protesters massed at the State Capitol in Lansing, Mich., in opposition to coronavirus-related orders. Paul Sancya/Associated Press

Guns sales in the United States typically rise under Democratic presidents and fall when a Republican is in the White House. That was true during the Trump presidency until the coronavirus pandemic hit and racial justice advocates began exercising their right to protest. Then, Americans armed up.

There may be no more iconic image of the Trump years than that of Mark and Patricia McCloskey, the white St. Louis couple who were charged with unlawful use of a weapon for brandishing their guns at a crowd of demonstrators outside their gated home.

Far more alarming, though, was the sight of groups of men armed with semiautomatic military-style rifles, calling themselves militias, who appeared at protests around the country over the past year. President Trump has called for their ilk to stand by, and many have said theyll show up at polling places. Its a tense moment, with too many fingers resting on too many triggers.

A rally near the Brooklyn Museum and a silent march to call attention to police violence against transgender people, especially women of color. Demetrius Freeman for The New York Times

In June, some 15,000 people encircled the Brooklyn Museum wearing masks and dressed in all white, forming one of the largest demonstrations for Black transgender lives in history.

Two days before that gathering, the Trump administration finalized regulations dismantling protections for transgender patients against discrimination by doctors, hospitals and insurance companies protections that were urgently needed in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic.

Last fall, the American Medical Association declared the killings of transgender women of color its own epidemic. Violence against the L.G.B.T.Q. community has spiked under the Trump administration, emboldened by a president who has barred transgender people from the military, rejected plans to add questions on sexual orientation to the census, prohibited embassies from flying flags for Pride Month, condoned discrimination at home and turned a blind eye to attacks on gay communities abroad.

The Obama administrations years were marked by signs of progress for L.G.B.T.Q. communities, but for every cautious step that had been taken forward, Mr. Trump signaled his intent to take running leaps backward. In the first week of his administration, all mentions of L.G.B.T.Q. rights on the White House website disappeared.

In what could be his final months in office, Mr. Trump nominated a jurist to the Supreme Court who has refused to say whether she supports the courts ruling protecting same-sex marriage. It appears that Amy Coney Barrett and Mr. Trump agree: No progress is too deeply rooted to be undone.

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Opinion | A Nation Adrift - The New York Times

No Year Has Seen Legal Immigration Cut Like the 2nd Half of FY 2020 – Cato Institute

The United States has welcomed more than 85 million legal immigrants to the United States since its founding. But at no time since it has maintained records has the country witnessed as fast adecline in legal immigration as it has seen in the second half of fiscal year 2020 (which finished September 30). Overall, the second half of FY 2020 saw 92 percent fewer immigrants from abroad than the first half, which was larger than any annual decline in the history of the United States.

Figure 1shows the monthly immigrant visa issuances under the Trump administration since March 2017. As it shows, legal immigration almost wholly stopped in April and May 2020after the State Department closed its consulates and President Trump issued aproclamation suspending new visa issuances to most immigrant categories. It has recovered slightly since then, but it remains 84 percent below last year (which was also adown year).

Figure 2shows the number of new arrivals of legal permanent residents or immigrant visas approved by year from 1820 to 2020, with the third and fourth quarter of FY 2020 added. The United States witnessed amore than 90 percent falloff in new immigration from abroad during the second half of FY 2020. This brings the annualized legal immigration rate from abroad to 0.03 percent of the U.S. population. This is the lowest rate of immigration except for three years during World War II and one year during the Great Depression.

The 92 percent drop in the second half of FY 2020 is larger than the drop during any single year in American historylarger than the 73 percent decline in 1915 coinciding with the start of World War I, larger than the 70 percent decline in 1925 coinciding with Congress closing legal immigration from Europe, larger than the 63 percent declines in 1931, 1942, and 1918 following the onset of the Great Depression and U.S. entries into each world war. Table 1shows the data for all available years and the change for the second half of 2020 from the first half. While its only half ayear, Figure 1indicates how slow the immigration recovery has been. It is unlikely that the 2021 will be much different if President Trump is reelected.

Before 1924, immigrants were never required to receive immigrant visas abroad to enter and become legal permanent residents, and from 1924 to 1952, nearly all immigrants had to receive immigrant visas abroad to become legal permanent residents. In recent years, about half of all new legal permanent residents have adjusted their status to permanent residence from temporary statuses, such the H-1B visa, refugee status, or illegal status. Generally, the number of new immigrants include both the number of new arrivals from abroad and those adjusting in the United States, but its also important to see who is entering from abroad because that reflects real changes in the U.S. population. The number of work visas, of course, have also declined just as dramatically.

This historic slowdown is important for both the shortterm and longterm economic growth of the United States. Fewer workers mean that jobs will take longer to fill and slow the economic recovery, and in coming years, fewer workers will support more retirees. If the United States remains closed long enough, it could push worldwide patterns of immigration away toward other countries with more welcoming policies.

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No Year Has Seen Legal Immigration Cut Like the 2nd Half of FY 2020 - Cato Institute

Shanmugam ’23: Why illegal immigration is good for America – The Brown Daily Herald

How do you solve a problem thats 340 million pages thick?

Stephen Goss, chief actuary of the Social Security Administration, is currently trying to figure that out. Over the past few years, the Social Security Administration has accumulated an astronomical number of unclaimed tax forms, sent by Americans who pay their Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax under Social Security numbers that dont exist. Even in the wake of the governments extensive efforts to track down the missing taxpayers 171 million tax forms have already been matched to their rightful owners there are still more than enough unclaimed filings for every one of the approximately 140 million tax-paying United States citizen to have filled out their paperwork twice.

This remaining sea of homeless papers, located in what is known as the Earnings Suspense File, is anything but idle. Most of that money has made its way to Social Security trust funds, the sources of the payments that older Americans receive every month. Indeed, for an administration staring down severe sustainability challenges as Americas population ages, these mystery tax payments have kept over a decade of budgets out of the red. Without the extra revenue, Social Security would have been unable to cover payouts starting in 2009.

Who are these mystery donors, responsible for a whopping 10 percent of Social Security funds, but unable to receive a cent in benefits?

Theyre undocumented immigrants.

While many undocumented workers are paid under the table, and consequently do not pay income tax, many others use illegitimate Social Security numbers instead. An estimated 1.8 million undocumented workers did this in 2010. Employers generally dont pay much notice, so phantom forms, and the payments that accompany them, end up with the Social Security Administration.

This reality flies in the face of the anti-immigrant rhetoric that Donald Trump rode to the White House in 2016 and is counting on this November. His claims that undocumented immigrants are a drain on society, that they are stealing American jobs in a zero-sum game for economic viability, simply dont hold up against the facts.

Undocumented immigrants are a net positive for the U.S. economy. They arent just helping Americans to retire comfortably; theyre also making it easier for millions of citizens to meet their basic needs affordably. And even the claim that undocumented immigrants are stealing low-skilled jobs en masse from American workers is muddled at best.

As of 2017, one in 22 American workers was undocumented nationally. This figure, however, belies the true gravity of this demographic; undocumented workers are even more concentrated in economically important states such as California and Texas, where they constituted around 9 percent and 8 percent of the statewide labor forces, respectively, in 2016. In these states and others, they tend to take up generally unpleasant work: farming, construction, cleaning. Services that Americans depend on and take for granted are delivered seamlessly by undocumented immigrants for cheap.

Because undocumented immigrants dont have access to the social, economic and cultural institutions that citizens depend on, they generally lack the bargaining power to demand above average wages. This has produced a situation where entire industries rely on the cheap work that the undocumented provide. The impacts of this awkward symbiosis are particularly pronounced in agriculture. The National Milk Producers Federation, for instance, claimed in 2009 that the price of their namesake good would increase by 61 percent if they could no longer employ immigrant workers, a large proportion of whom are undocumented. In a country where nearly 80 percent of workers live paycheck to paycheck, undocumented immigrants arent just doing our dirty work; they are, quite literally, putting food in our mouths.

The irony is painfully obvious. In Texas, a red state, undocumented immigrants were estimated to have created almost $145 billion of gross product in 2015. In Nebraska, another red state, where an estimated three-fourths of rural residents want tighter borders to prevent illegal immigration, people drink milk, cut apples and peel bananas made affordable by illegal immigrants all while railing against the supposed displacement of American workers.

Incidentally, does that last worry hold up against the data? The answer certainly isnt black and white. Many studies have concluded that illegal immigrants reduced the wages of native workers. However, because illegal immigrants allow employers to reduce costs, economists Andri Chassamboulli and Giovanni Peri have argued that job creation gets a boost, increasing native workers employment opportunities. At the very least, illegal immigrants arent putting American workers on the streets, as President Trump might claim.

To view illegal immigration solely as an assault on American sovereignty is to neglect its real impact. Americans need to put data before pride and consider how their own economic reality changes when illegal immigrants make the extremely difficult decision to come to the United States.

The Social Security Administration isnt going to be able to give many of their nameless tax filings homes anytime soon. But as they continue to pile up, so do the benefits that undocumented immigrants afford our nations economy.

Arjun Shanmugam 23 can be reached at arjun_shanmugam@brown.edu. Please send responses to this opinion to letters@browndailyherald.com and op-eds to opinions@browndailyherald.com.

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Shanmugam '23: Why illegal immigration is good for America - The Brown Daily Herald

Trumps Overhaul of Immigration Is Worse Than You Think – The New York Times

Despite Mr. Trumps promises to protect Americans from killer immigrants, Immigration and Customs Enforcement is now more than twice as likely to pick up immigrants with no criminal record beyond immigration violations, compared with the number before he took office. After being labeled the deporter in chief, Mr. Obama ordered ICE to concentrate enforcement on unauthorized immigrants who had committed crimes. Within weeks of his own inauguration, Mr. Trump eliminated any deportation priorities and made all undocumented immigrants fair game for ICE. With many cities resisting ICEs more stringent demands for cooperation, the agency has also found it easier to just pick up anyone with an existing deportation warrant.

I understand when youre a criminal and you do bad things, you shouldnt be in the country, Helen Beristain, who voted for Mr. Trump, said when her husband, Roberto, owner of a restaurant in Granger, Ind., was ordered to be deported to Mexico in March 2017 after 20 years in the United States. But, she said, when you support and you help and you pay taxes and you give jobs to people, you should be able to stay.

Not anymore.

While Mr. Trump promised a crackdown on illegal immigration during his presidency, he has also eagerly pursued reductions in authorized immigration.

The administration had threatened to furlough 70 percent of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services employees, blaming the pandemic, but some of those employees said the real problem was restrictive policies and delays in visa applications that have sharply reduced revenue from the processing fees that fund the agency. At the same time, applications for permanent residency have declined since the administration announced it would adopt a rule that would prevent those considered likely to receive public benefits from becoming permanent residents. Among recent green-card recipients, 69 percent had at least one of the characteristics that would be weighed, according to the Migration Policy Institute.

Ken Cuccinelli, the acting deputy secretary of homeland security, recently announced that the number of H-1B visas for skilled workers would be cut by one-third because of tighter criteria for who can get them. Critics said this would make American companies shift more work abroad.

Mr. Trump also has ended temporary protected status for 400,000 people from El Salvador, Haiti, Sudan and elsewhere who have legally lived and worked in the United States for decades after being provided a haven from war or natural disaster.

If Democrats were to take control of Congress and the White House next year, it would be fairly simple to undo some of the damage Mr. Trump has done to the nations immigration system. The protections that Mr. Trump overturned for the Dreamers the thousands of people who were brought to the United States without authorization when they were young could be written into law, with public support. The travel ban could be overturned, and more refugees could be admitted. ICE could be directed to once again concentrate on deporting criminals. Resources could be shifted to smarter border security measures that dont rely on a physical wall.

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Trumps Overhaul of Immigration Is Worse Than You Think - The New York Times