Senator Ted Cruz talks with reporters after the Senate voted on the budget. Photograph: Lauren Victoria Burke/AP
The $1.1tn US budget finally cleared Congress on Saturday night after hours of last-minute legislative bargaining that secured a number of unexpected wins for Democrats but failed to stop a controversial plan to help Wall Street banks.
The so-called cromnibus a 1,600-page omnibus spending bill that funds most of government until next September passed in the Senate by 56 to 40 votes. It also postpones a battle over Barack Obamas immigration reform until March with a separate three-month continuing resolution to fund the Department for Homeland Security.
But a last-ditch effort by conservative senator Ted Cruz to take more immediate action on immigration served to delay the final vote and created a surprise window for Democrats to rush through a series of previously-stalled personnel confirmations.
Cruz scuppered the original plan agreed with his partys leadership to hold the cromnibus vote on Friday night by insisting there be an opportunity to vote on whether the presidents executive action on immigration was unconstitutional.
This failed, voted down by 22 votes to 74, but the resulting delay allowed outgoing Senate majority leader Harry Reid to use the unexpected Saturday session to hold a 10-hour voting marathon and confirm 24 nominations for vacant judicial posts and government jobs.
In his final few hours in charge of the Senate, a visibly-delighted Reid also filed procedural motions on a number of even more controversial Obama nominations, including Dr Vivek Murthy, who the Republicans have long opposed as surgeon general due to his views in favour of gun control. These are now likely to be voted through in short final session on Monday.
Cruzs token protest against immigration reform irritated a number of moderate Republicans, such as Senator Lindsey Graham who said he had given Democrats an unnecessary victory on the nominations.
Nevertheless, the protest by rightwing Republicans against the elements of the cromnibus they oppose was more visible than similar concern among Democrats about other clauses, such as the support for Wall Street.
In stark contrast to Democrats in the House of Representatives, who nearly derailed the budget entirely on Thursday by voting unanimously against proceeding to a budget vote and had to be cajoled by the White House into passing it eventually, Senate Democrats were in more muted mood.
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US Senate passes $1.1tn spending bill