Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Report: Saudi crown prince says Israeli, American threats to strike … – All Arab News

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) said he thinks Israel and the United States lose credibility when they threaten to act militarily against Iran,according toSaudi-owned Asharq Al-Awsat, a London-based newspaper.

The Arabic newspaper is known to promote the policies of the Saudi kingdom. The article,written by Badral-Kharif, commemoratedthe six years since MBSbecameheir to the Saudithrone, portraying him asthe prince of the East, the hope of the nation and the builder of the virtuous state.

In the article, al-Kharif gaveMBSreasons for the recent China-brokeredrapprochementagreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

The Saudi Crown Prince, Bin Salman, thinks that with a country like Iran that has ancient history and culture it is impossible to solve conflicts through direct military confrontation, the article stated. He is convinced that such a solution would involve recklessness and adventurism and there are no victors in war.

According to Israeli Middle East experts, it is possible that the crownprince, himself,directed the writer to express conciliatory sentiments about Iran.

According to the newspaper, MBS believes a political solution, through dialogue with the Islamic Republic of Iran, is the right way to navigate the decades-old threats Iran poses to the region.

Countries cannot be wiped off the map when problems can be solved on the table, the report stated, citing bin Salmans approach. It claimed that Bin Salman does not pay attention to American and Israeli threats to strike in Iran and is convinced that they are a type of political blackmailing and chatters that have been around for decades.

There has been no indication of their credibility up until today, the articlenoted.

Theauthordescribed the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran as having turned a page over a pressing issue, and attributed it to the wisdom and foresight of the Saudi crown prince.

It also highlightedthe re-establishment of the kingdoms diplomatic tieswith Syria as another achievement for MBS, after a 12-year boycott of the Assad regime. Currently, the Saudi kingdom isleading the effortsto have Syriarejointhe Arab League.

On Tuesday, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan al-Saud met with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus. This marks the most significant development in years toward ending Syrias regional isolation due to its 12-year-long civil war.

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Report: Saudi crown prince says Israeli, American threats to strike ... - All Arab News

Iran executions surged in 2022 to ‘spread fear’ – report – BBC

2 hours ago

A man protests in Lisbon against Iran's execution in December of two men over the anti-government protests

Executions in Iran rose by 75% in 2022, with at least 582 people put to death as authorities sought to "spread fear" among protesters, campaign groups say.

The figure was the highest since 2015, according to Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) and France's Together Against the Death Penalty (ECPM).

Their report is based both on official announcements and sources inside Iran.

Most of those executed were convicted of murder or drug charges, but two protesters were hanged in December.

Mohsen Shekari, 22, and Majidreza Rahnavard, 23, were found guilty of the vague national security charge of "enmity against God" following what the report said were "show trials" based on confessions obtained through torture.

Another two protesters were executed at the start of this year, while dozens have reportedly been sentenced to death or charged with capital offences.

The protests swept across the Islamic Republic following the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman who was detained by morality police in Tehran in September for allegedly wearing her hijab "improperly".

The rest were "unannounced" or "secret" executions that were reported by sources including eyewitnesses, family members, lawyers and people working for prisons or the judiciary, it adds.

According to the report, 288 (49%) of those put to death were convicted of murder, which was the highest number in 15 years. They included 13 women and three people who allegedly committed crimes when they were children.

Another 256 people (44%), including three women, were executed after being convicted of drug-related charges, up from 126 in 2021 and 10 times higher than the figure for 2020.

The report warns that the significant reduction in the number of drug-related executions that came as a result of a 2017 amendment to the Anti-Narcotics Law "has now been completely reversed in practice" and laments the "lack of reaction" from the United Nations.

The report also draws what it calls an "insidious link" between surges in executions and anti-government unrest, with one coinciding with the start of protests by teachers in May and another beginning a month after the death of Mahsa Amini.

"The international reactions to the death sentences against protesters have made it difficult for the Islamic Republic to proceed with their executions," says Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, IHR's director.

"To compensate, and in order to spread fear among people, the authorities have intensified the execution for non-political charges. These are the low-cost victims of the Islamic Republic's execution machine."

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Iran executions surged in 2022 to 'spread fear' - report - BBC

Middle East round-up: Rockets fly between Lebanon and Israel – Al Jazeera English

Heres a round-up of Al Jazeeras Middle East coverage this week.

Cross-border violence between Israel and Lebanon, the Saudi ambassador to Yemen meets the Houthis, and Irans hijab crackdown. Heres your round up of our coverage, written by Abubakr Al-Shamahi, Al Jazeera Digitals Middle East and North Africa editor.

First, there were the reports of a single rocket flying across the border from Lebanon into Israel. Then another. And then the news that more than 30 had been launched. The majority were intercepted by Israel, but the attack led to the most violent confrontation between Lebanon and Israel since 2006, a sign that the increasing violence in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories is threatening to spread across the region.

[READ:What does the status quo at Al-Aqsa mean?]

The rockets were fired in retaliation for Israeli police attacks on Palestinian Muslims worshipping at Al-Aqsa Mosque.Israel responded with aerial attackson Lebanon and theGaza Stripbut, interestingly,they were limited, and did not hit targets belonging to the Lebanese Shia group Hezbollah. Thats because Israel accused Palestinian fighters based in Lebanon of being behind the rocket attack, and not Hezbollah. But the Iran-backed Shia group has control over security in southern Lebanon, and its very hard to imagine an aerial assault, launched on Israel from their territory,without their explicit approval.

So, why did Israel not take things further and go after Hezbollah? One theory suggests its the lack of appetite for a regional conflict although Israel continues to hit targets in Syria. Or, maybe its the difficult domestic situation for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whos been facinghuge protestsagainst his government. And then it gets weird,with the Pentagon suggesting that Mossad, the Israeli intelligence service, has actually supported those protests, which are aimed at preventing Netanyahu from weakening the judiciary.

[READ:Noam Chomsky on Palestine, Israel and the state of the world]

On the ground there was more death in Israel, and the occupied West Bank. On April 7 in Tel Aviv an Italian tourist was killedafter being rammed by a car, whiletwo Israeli sisters were killed after being shot by Palestinians near a settlement in the occupied West Bank their mother also later died from her injuries. On April 10, Israeli forces killeda 15-year-old Palestinian boy as settlers, led by several government ministers,marched to an illegal settlementnear Nablus.

[READ:How Israel pays settlers to report Palestinian construction]

Meanwhile, as Christians of various denominations celebrate Easter, there is a growing spotlight on the increasing difficulties they face in the Holy Land. In Jerusalem, Christians say thatviolence against them has increasedunder the current far-right Israeli government, and the Greek Orthodox churchpublicly criticised Israeli authoritiesfor restrictions placed on the number of Christians allowed to attend Easter services. [Christianity] is the biggest religion in the world and yet Christians are being kept out of their quarter of the holy city on the holiest day of the year for them, one Anglican chaplain told Al Jazeera.

Elsewhere in the Middle East, diplomatic initiatives are being aimed at easing certain regional rivalries, particularly afterSaudi Arabia and Iran agreed to work towards fully restoring relations. But I still did a double-take when I saw photos of theSaudi ambassador to Yemen meeting the Houthisin the rebel-held capital, Sanaa. The visit was the first for a Saudi ambassador to Yemen since the beginning of Riyadhs military involvement inYemens warin 2015, and is a clear sign that the Saudis and the Houthis are growing ever closer to a deal, in large partthanks to Omani mediation.

[READ:Syrias FM becomes first top official to visit Saudi Arabia since 2011]

Theres now talk of a soon-to-be announced agreement, including another ceasefire, an end to import restrictions, more flights to Sanaa and, most significantly, a Saudi withdrawal from Yemen.

The Saudis have been trying to extricate themselves from Yemen for a while now, and these negotiations seem to be a big step in that direction. But does that mean an end to the devastating war in Yemen? Theresa lot of hope, particularly with abig prisoner swapexpected in the coming days. But the Saudis and the Houthis are not the only parties in this war. The Yemeni government and the southern separatists will want to have their say, too. Ignoring them, or the millions of Yemenis worried about a full Houthi takeover, wont make Yemens war go away.

There are now troubling signs in Iran even though anti-government protests that started in September have died down. Those protests started after a woman died in police custody after being accused of failing to adhere to Irans dress code. Many women refused to wear their mandatory headscarves in protest, and the sight of unveiled women has become increasingly common in some parts of Tehran. The authorities have now decided that that has gone too far, and areinstalling surveillance cameras to identify womennot wearing the hijab. In response, some Iranian women have beenposting photos onlineof themselves without a headscarf, defying authorities.

[READ:Will Azerbaijan-Iran tensions lead to war?]

Moza Almatrooshi is baking bread. But theres a crowd watching, because this is art.The chef and artists performance at Art Dubaiwas designed to highlight the people who make the staple food of billions of people worldwide, and the intersection of art and food.

[READ: Ramadan recipes: In Sudan, a dish called fuul completes the iftar table]

Turkeys economy tops agenda asErdogan launches election manifesto|Kuwaits political crisisleaves opponents waiting for new era |Israel signs $400m deal to sell anti-tank missiles to Greece|Iraq demands Turkey apologiseover Sulaymaniyah airport attack |At least 30 missing after two boats sink off the Tunisian coast|Canada repatriates 14 citizens from ISIL camps in Syria|UAE court dismisses South African request to extradite billionaire Gupta brothers| 20 years after the US invasion,where are Iraqs stolen antiquities?|Sudans pro-democracy activists stage proteststo mark anniversary of President Omar al-Bashirs overthrow |Egyptian traditions endangered by rampant inflation|Egypt denies leakabout supplying Russia with 40,000 rockets |Algeria law controlling media close to passing|Qatar and Bahrain end dispute, restore ties| Fears in Sudan asarmy and paramilitary force face off|

Im Fedha, the first presenter in Kuwait who works with artificial intelligence at Kuwait News. What kind of news do you prefer? Lets hear your opinions. |Fedha, a virtual news presenter, using AI technology,has been unveiledby the Gulf regions oldest English-language daily newspaper. Is this the end of the world (or my world, at least)?

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Middle East round-up: Rockets fly between Lebanon and Israel - Al Jazeera English

Saudi Arabia and Iran hope to reopen embassies before the hajj – Axios

Saudi Arabia and Iran started working this week on reopening their embassies in Tehran and Riyadh.

Why it matters: The step is a key element in the normalization process between the countries, which started several weeks ago after Saudi and Iranian officials signed a China-mediated agreement to reestablish diplomatic relations.

Driving the news: The Saudi and Iranian foreign ministers met last Thursday in Beijing the first such meeting in seven years.

State of play: Alireza Enayati, the head of the Iranian Foreign Ministrys Gulf department, told the Iranian press that the aim is to reopen the embassy in Riyadh and the consulate in Jeddah before the beginning of the hajj pilgrimage in June.

The big picture: White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan spoke on the phone on Tuesday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and discussed the normalization process between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Worth noting: Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad arrived in Riyadh on Wednesday. It's the first visit by a Syrian foreign minister in more than a decade.

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Saudi Arabia and Iran hope to reopen embassies before the hajj - Axios

Exclusive: Russia starts fuel supplies to Iran by rail -sources – Reuters

MOSCOW, April 11 (Reuters) - Russia started fuel exports to Iran by rail this year for the first time after traditional buyers shunned trade with Moscow, according to three industry sources and exports data.

Russia and Iran, both under Western sanctions, are forging closer ties in order to support their economies and to undermine Western sanctions which both Moscow and Tehran cast as unjustified.

Western sanctions on Russian oil products over what Moscow calls its "special military operation" in Ukraine have reshaped global fuel markets with tankers taking longer routes and suppliers choosing exotic destinations and ways of transportation.

Iran has been under Western sanctions for years with limited access to global markets.

The oil ministries of Russia and Iran did not reply to requests for comment.

Last autumn Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak announced the start of swap supplies of oil products with Iran, but actual shipments only started this year, Reuters sources said.

In February and March Russia supplied up to 30,000 tonnes of gasoline and diesel to Iran, two sources familiar with the export data told Reuters.

A third source confirmed the trade but was not able to confirm the volumes.

All the volumes were supplied by rail from Russia via Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. One of the sources said that some gasoline cargoes were sent on from Iran to neighbouring states, including Iraq, by truck.

Iran is an oil producer and has its own refineries, but recently its consumption had exceeded domestic fuel production, especially in its northern provinces, a trader in Central Asian oil products market said.

Russia had supplied small volumes of fuel to Iran by tanker via the Caspian Sea, as was the case in 2018, two traders familiar with the matter said.

Russian oil companies are currently interested in exporting diesel and gasoline to Iran by rail as exports by sea face high freight rates and a price cap imposed by the G7 countries.

However the rail exports face bottlenecks along the route, the sources said.

"We expect fuel supplies to Iran to rise this year, but we already see several issues with logistics due to rail congestion. That may keep exports from booming," one of the sources familiar with supplies to Iran said.

Editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Jason Neely

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Exclusive: Russia starts fuel supplies to Iran by rail -sources - Reuters