Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Iran's supreme leader said to approve military cooperation with US

Istanbul Irans top commander has been authorized to coordinate military operations with US, Iraqi, and Kurdish forces battling Islamic State (IS) militants in northern Iraq, according to a report today by BBC Persian, citing sources in Tehran.

Irans Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is said to have approved military cooperation with the US,a longstanding adversary,in the fight against what Tehran and Washington view as a common and growing threat.

A source close to Mr. Khameneiquicklydenied that report to The New York Times'Tehran correspondent, however, and government officials later echoed the denial.

Even without an official stamp of approval, both the US and Iranhave found themselveson the same side ofthe Iraqi battlefield since Baghdad's forces collapsed in northern Iraq and Islamic State militants surged in recent months.

TheUS launched airstrikes against IS positionsthat brokea two-month siege on the northern town of Amerlilast weekend.Concurrently, Iranian military advisors were on the ground guiding an eclectic mix of Kurdishpeshmergaforces, Shiite militias, and Iraqi Army troops.

Images posted online show Irans Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani, wearing a cap and a checkered scarf but no military insignia, in a desert area purported to be near the Amerli frontline inIraq. The hardline site Raja News today published photographs of Maj. Gen. Soleimani praying with others at the front.

Yet any US-Iran coordinationin the latest iteration of war in Iraq is likely to be tactical only,givendecades of mutual hostilitybetween the two nations.Andpastcooperation efforts especially in Afghanistan, whereIranianofficials and the Revolutionary Guard provided critical targeting and other information to US forcesafter 9/11against the Taliban did not yieldany substantial thaw. Iran also helped the US to bolt together a post-Taliban government in Afghanistan. Nonetheless, President George W. Bush declared in 2002 that Iran was part of an "axis of evil," a slap in the face for Tehran.

The Iraq fight comes as both sides are locked in talks to limit Irans nuclear program; top diplomats fromboth sidesare now meeting in Geneva in a bid to bridge gaps to meet a November deadline for a final deal.Added to the long list of possible spoilers: theWashington PostsTehran correspondent Jason Rezaian, a dual US-Iranian citizen, and his Iranian journalist wife Yeganeh Salehi, have beenheld in detention in Iran for more than 45 days without charge.

And while both sides may be finding common cause in crushing IS, both have waged a covert war that has seen the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, the Stuxnet computer virus, and unexplained explosions and sabotage. Washington calls Iran the leading state sponsor of terrorism, and in recent years a sting operation found an Iranian used-car salesman in Texas guilty of plotting to assassinate the Saudi Arabia ambassador in a Washington, DC restaurant.

Iranian officials in Tehranthis week described attempts to recruit Iranian scientists abroad, and showed imported equipment for nuclear work that had been tampered with and sabotaged. We aim to raise awareness about the enemy, who is more hostile to us every day, Asghar Zarean, the head of security for Irans nuclear program, told the Associated Press.

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Iran's supreme leader said to approve military cooperation with US

Iran Boosting Nuclear Access Isnt Enough as IAEA Calls for More

International nuclear monitors who today verified Iran is living up to its interim agreement with six world powers said that the Persian Gulf nation still needs to boost cooperation to remove remaining doubts.

Iran has eliminated the stockpile of its most sensitive nuclear material, frozen the number of machines it uses to enrich uranium and let inspectors into agreed nuclear facilities, the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a 19-page report that will be presented this month in Vienna.

Irans engagement with the agency, including the provision of information, and the agencys ongoing analysis are building a better understanding of Irans nuclear program, the inspectors said in the report. The IAEA isnt though in a position to provide credible assurance about the absence of undeclared nuclear material and activities.

Eleven years into the United Nations investigation and two decades after the U.S. warned Iran may make nuclear weapons, diplomats are closer than ever to de-escalating tensions, with the future size and scope of the Islamic Republics nuclear program the main obstacle. Diplomats have until Nov. 24 to piece together a permanent settlement from the temporary accord currently in place which caps Irans nuclear work in exchange for sanctions relief.

The IAEA said it wasnt ready to accept Iranian explanations about its development of advanced detonators, neutron-transport models and high explosives until it understands how they fit into a system, the report said. The technologies can be used for commercial or conventional military purposes, or developing nuclear devices.

The IAEA and Iran will continue to hold technical meetings in an effort to resolve suspicions over possible military dimensions. There are around a dozen concerns that still need to be cleared up.

IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano has repeatedly said that his inspectors are working on their own timeline and may not meet the deadline sought by world powers and Iran for a permanent accord.

The IAEA has come under pressure over how it has conducted its Iran investigation. Previously reported shrouding meant to cover-up work at Irans Parchin military complex was more likely part of ongoing construction activity, the IAEA reported today. Inspectors still want access to the site, where Iran allegedly conducted nuclear-related experiments.

The practice of passing intelligence to the IAEA and allowing the agency to embarrass Iran by reporting that it has failed to respond adequately to allegations has not been conducive to the peaceful resolution of differences, Peter Jenkins, the U.K.s former envoy to the IAEA, and Richard Dalton, former U.K. ambassador to Iran, said yesterday in a report while noting Iran also needs to boost its cooperation with inspectors.

To contact the reporter on this story: Jonathan Tirone in Vienna at jtirone@bloomberg.net

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Iran Boosting Nuclear Access Isnt Enough as IAEA Calls for More

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