Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

The Latest: Germany says Iran risking entire nuclear deal

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) The Latest on developments in Iran as the country marks the anniversary of the U.S. Embassy takeover 40 years ago (all times local):

6:30 p.m.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas says Iran's latest step away from its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers risks completely breaking the entire agreement.

Maas said Iran's decision Monday to operate a greater number of advanced centrifuges "unacceptable."

Speaking to reporters in Hungary, he said "ultimately Iran is doing nothing less than putting the entire nuclear agreement at risk."

Iran has said its centrifuge decision is a direct result of U.S. President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the agreement more than a year ago.

Maas added that Germany expects Iran to "return to full compliance with the commitments" made in the deal.

Under the accord, Tehran limited its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

But since the deal collapsed, European nations have been unable to give Iran a way to help it sell its oil abroad as it faces renewed U.S. sanctions.

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5:00 p.m.

The European Union says it's still committed to Iran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, even as that deal continues to collapse following U.S. President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the agreement.

Maja Kocijancic, a spokeswoman for the European Commission, said Monday that the deal "is a matter of our security, not just the region or Europe but globally." But she says the EU's commitment to the deal "depends on the full compliance by Iran."

Earlier Monday, Iran broke further from the agreement by announcing it's doubling the number of advanced centrifuges it operates. The announcement comes on the 40th anniversary of the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover in Tehran.

Iran has previously taken steps away from the accord try to pressure Europe to offer a new deal. But so far, European nations have been unable to give Iran a way to help it sell its oil abroad as it faces strict U.S. sanctions.

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Story continues

2:15 p.m.

The head of Iran's nuclear program says that Tehran is working on a prototype centrifuge that's 50 times faster than those allowed under the nuclear deal with world powers.

The comments by Ali Akbar Salehi on Monday came as Iranians mark the 40th anniversary of the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover and start of the 444-day hostage crisis.

Salehi says the prototype is called an IR-9 and that it would be as 50-times faster than the first-generation IR-1s allowed under the accord.

The nuclear deal limited Iran to using only 5,060 first-generation IR-1 centrifuges to enrich uranium by rapidly spinning uranium hexafluoride gas.

Salehi earlier in the same state TV interview said that Tehran is now operating 60 IR-6 advanced centrifuges in violation of its atomic deal with world powers. That's double the amount previously known.

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2 p.m.

The head of Iran's nuclear program says Tehran is now operating 60 IR-6 advanced centrifuges in violation of its atomic deal with world powers.

The comments by Ali Akbar Salehi mean that Iran is now operating double the amount of advanced centrifuges than was previously known.

Salehi made the announcement to state TV on the 40th anniversary of the takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.

An IR-6 centrifuge can produce enriched uranium 10 times as fast as the first-generation IR-1s allowed under the accord.

The nuclear deal limited Iran to using only 5,060 first-generation IR-1 centrifuges to enrich uranium by rapidly spinning uranium hexafluoride gas.

By starting up these advanced centrifuges, Iran further cuts into the one-year time limit that experts estimate Tehran would need to have enough material to build a nuclear weapon, if it chose to pursue one.

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10 a.m.

Iran has begun commemorating the 40th anniversary of the 1979 student takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and the subsequent 444-day hostage crisis.

Among the events planned in Tehran on Monday is a rally by hard-liners at the former embassy and an address by Iranian army commander Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi. State TV says rallies also will take place in nearly 1,000 cities and towns across Iran.

The anniversary this year comes amid tensions heightened to a level unseen since the hostage crisis after President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from Iran's nuclear deal with world powers and re-imposed sanctions on Tehran.

Islamist students seized the embassy in 1979 after Washington allowed ousted Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to travel to the U.S. for medical treatment.

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The Latest: Germany says Iran risking entire nuclear deal

Iran marks U.S. Embassy hostage crisis anniversary with …

Iranian protesters set US flags on fire during a rally outside the former US embassy in the Iranian capital Tehran on November 4, 2019, to mark the 40th anniversary of the Iran hostage crisis. Getty

Tehran, Iran Iran on Monday broke further away from its collapsing 2015 nuclear deal with world powers by announcing it's doubling the number of advanced centrifuges it operates. Tehran called the decision a direct result of President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the agreement.

The announcement which also included Iran saying it now has a prototype centrifuge that works 50 times faster than those allowed under the deal came as demonstrators across the country marked the 40th anniversary of the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover that started a 444-day hostage crisis.

By starting up these advanced centrifuges, Iran further cuts into the one year that experts estimate Tehran would need to have enough material for building a nuclear weapon if it chose to pursue one. Iran long has insisted its program is for peaceful purposes, though Western fears about its work led to the 2015 agreement that saw Tehran limit its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

Tehran has gone from producing about 1 pound of low-enriched uranium a day to 11 pounds, said Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

Salehi dramatically pushed a button on a keyboard to start a chain of 30 IR-6 centrifuges at Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, where he was being filmed, increasing the number of working centrifuges to 60.

"With the grace of God, I start the gas injection," the U.S.-trained scientist said.

The nuclear deal limited Iran to using only 5,060 first-generation IR-1 centrifuges to enrich uranium by rapidly spinning uranium hexafluoride gas. Salehi also announced that scientists were working on a prototype he called the IR-9, which worked 50-times faster than the IR-1.

As of now, Iran is enriching uranium to 4.5%, in violation of the accord's limit of 3.67%. Enriched uranium at the 3.67% level is enough for peaceful pursuits but is far below weapons-grade levels of 90%. At the 4.5% level, it is enough to help power Iran's Bushehr reactor, the country's only nuclear power plant.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani will announce further steps away from the accord sometime soon, government spokesman Ali Rabiei separately said Monday, suggesting Salehi's comments could be followed by additional violations of the nuclear deal. An announcement had been expected this week.

Iran has threatened in the past to push enrichment back up to 20%. That would worry nuclear nonproliferation experts because 20% is a short technical step away from reaching weapons-grade levels of 90%. It also has said it could ban inspectors from the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The Vienna-based IAEA did not immediately respond to a request for comment Monday on Iran's announcement.

Iran broke through its stockpile and enrichment limitations to try to pressure Europe to offer it a new deal, more than a year since Mr. Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord. But so far European nations have been unable to offer Iran a way to help it sell its oil abroad as it faces strict U.S. sanctions.

Meanwhile Monday, demonstrators chanting the trademark "Down with USA" and "Death to America" slogans gathered in front of the former U.S. Embassy in downtown Tehran as state television aired video from other cities across the country making the anniversary of the hostage standoff.

"Thanks to God, today the revolution's seedlings have evolved into a fruitful and huge tree that its shadow has covered the entire" Middle East, said Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi, the commander of the Iranian army.

The collapse of the nuclear deal coincided with a tense summer of mysterious attacks on oil tankers and Saudi oil facilities that the U.S. blamed on Iran. Tehran denied the allegation, though it did seize oil tankers and shoot down a U.S. military surveillance drone.

The U.S. has increased its military presence across the Mideast, including basing troops in Saudi Arabia for the first time since the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks. Both Saudi Arabia and the neighboring United Arab Emirates are believed to be talking to Tehran through back channels to ease tensions.

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Iran announces massive increase in enriched uranium production

Iran announced a more than tenfold increase in its enriched uranium stockpile on Monday, raising concerns the nation is closer to developing a nuclear weapon.

Following a series of steps back from a 2015 nuclear deal with the United States no longer intact, Iran has also developed two new advanced centrifuges, which on is still undergoing testing, head of Irans Atomic Energy Organization, Ali Akbar Salehi,said.

We must thank the enemy for bringing about this opportunity to show the might of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially in the nuclear industry, Salehi said.

This is while some say (Irans) nuclear industry was destroyed! he said while laughing.

Salehi also said that Iranian engineers have successfully built a prototype of IR-9, which is our newest machine, and also a model of a new machine called IR-s all these in two months.

Iran is producing five kilograms of enriched uranium per day,Salehi told reportersat the Natanz facility in central Iran, which is more than 11 times the 450 grams it was producing two months ago.

As tensions between the United States and Iran rise, Iran has continued toincrease its stockpile of heavy water,which is usedat its nuclear reactor in Arak, above the now-defunct 2015 agreements limit of 130 tonnes.

The 2015 deal was designed to allow Iran to sell its oil in exchange for curbing its uranium enrichment program. Instead of renewing the deal, the United States is looking to get more countries involved and in its place are crippling economic sanctions on the nation.

Irans supreme leaderAyatollah Ali Khamenei doubled down on previous statements he would not allow the two nations to hold any new talks, Radio Free Europe/Liberty Radioreported.

One way to block Americas political infiltration is to ban any talks with America. It means Iran will not yield to Americas pressure, Khamenei was quoted as saying on TVon Sunday.

Those who see negotiations with the U.S. as the solution to every problem are certainly mistaken, he added. Nothing will come out of talking to the U.S. because they certainly and definitely wont make any concessions.

Furthermore, Israeli officials have claimed that Iran is secretly buildingnuclear weapons sites.

Israeli embassy spokesman Elad Strohmayer wrote in a series of tweets that Israel has exposed another Iranian violation of their international commitments: the Abadeh Nuclear Weapons Development Site.

He added: We have proof that #Iranconducted experiments to develop nuclear weapons there, and that they destroyed the site when they realized we discovered it.

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Iran announces massive increase in enriched uranium production

Iran launches more advanced machines to speed up nuclear …

By Parisa Hafezi

DUBAI (Reuters) - Iran said on Monday it had launched a new batch of advanced centrifuges to accelerate uranium enrichment, further reducing compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal following the withdrawal of its arch-foe the United States.

Iran has gradually shed commitments made under the deal with world powers since being hit with renewed U.S. sanctions that have crippled its oil exports. Germany said on Monday Iran's announced roll-out of modernised centrifuges jeopardises the accord and called on Tehran to return to it.

Under the 2015 deal, the Islamic Republic is only allowed to enrich uranium with just over 5,000 of its first-generation IR-1 centrifuges, widely seen as antiquated and breakdown-prone. The new IR-6 machines can refine uranium 10 times faster, said Ali Akbar Salehi, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

"Today, we are witnessing the launch of the cascade (operating set) of 30 IR-6 centrifuges," Salehi told state television. "Iran now is operating 60 IR-6 advanced centrifuges. It shows our capacity and determination.

"Our scientists are working on a prototype called the IR-9 that works 50 times faster than the IR-1s."

The nuclear deal, under which international sanctions against Iran were lifted, was tailored to extend the time Iran would need to accumulate enough fissile material for a nuclear bomb - sometimes referred to as the breakout time - to about a year from 2-3 months.

Tehran denies ever having aimed to develop a nuclear bomb, saying enrichment is only to generate energy for civilian uses.

The U.N. nuclear watchdog said in September that Iran had informed the agency about making modifications to accommodate cascades - or interconnected clusters - of 164 of the IR-2m and IR-4 centrifuge. Cascades of the same size and type were scrapped under the nuclear agreement.

Iran "has no credible reason" to expand its enrichment programme, a senior U.S. administration official said on Monday in a call with reporters. "And what they've announced is a big step in the wrong direction."

Iran's announcement came on the 40th anniversary of the seizure of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran at the start of its Islamic Revolution. Thousands of Iranians chanted "Death to America" near the old embassy with the army chief likening Washington to a scorpion bent on harming Iran.

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A brief thaw in decades of antagonism between Tehran and Washington brought about by the 2015 deal ended last year when U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew from the accord, under which Iran had agreed to rein in its disputed enrichment programme in exchange for relief from economic sanctions.

FRESH U.S. SANCTIONS

Trump said the accord was flawed in Iran's favour and wants it renegotiated. Washington has since renewed and intensified its sanctions, slashing Iran's economically vital crude oil sales by more than 80%.

The Trump administration on Monday slapped fresh sanctions on nine people with ties to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, including his chief of staff, one of his sons and the head of Iran's judiciary. The U.S. Treasury Department said those targeted help Khamenei "implement his destabilizing policies".

Responding to Washington's "maximum pressure" campaign, Iran has bypassed the restrictions of the deal step-by-step - including by breaching both its cap on stockpiled enriched uranium and on the level of enrichment.

However, Iran remains far short of the enrichment level - 90 percent - seen as necessary to produce bomb-grade uranium.

Tehran has rejected the Trump administration's demand that a a new deal imposing stricter limits on its nuclear capacity as well as curbs on its ballistic missile programme and on its regional behaviour.

Tehran, however, has left room for diplomacy by saying that talks are possible if Washington lifts all the sanctions and itself returns to the nuclear deal.

"If they (Washington) return to their commitments, we also will go back to our commitments, Salehi said, adding that "Iran is ready to fully implement the deal if its rights are respected".

Iran has warned it might take further steps away from the deal this month if European powers who remain committed to the pact fail to shield its economy from U.S. penalties.

While steps taken by Iran so far do not make a big difference to the nuclear "breakout" time for now, they further complicate the chances of saving the accord by the European signatories, who have criticised Trump for exiting it.

(Additional reporting by John Irish in Paris and Babak Dehghanpisheh in Geneva; Writing by Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Mark Heinrich)

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Hiding The Wests Ongoing Neo-Colonialism In Lebanon Via …

I have spoken with many in Frances huge expatriate Lebanese community and from all groups and not a single person has ever claimed that Iran was the power behind the scenes in Lebanon. Without fail, I was told that this title belongs to France.

It shouldnt be surprising: France completely devised modern Lebanon.

Many Lebanese dont like to be reminded of this, but Lebanon is an artificial nation which France constructed entirely on the basis of racism: just as Zionists to the south wanted a Jewish nation, Lebanon was hacked off of Syria in 1920 to create a new Christian-majority nation.

Thats a no longer relevant tale of divide and conquer to some, even though a few centenarians may still remember the actual event.

France also devised Lebanons sectarianism-enshrining, woefully unmodern constitution, which has ensured divisive identity politics ever since.

Thus, just as Israel is a little part of the USA in the Middle East, Lebanon is the older, French version. The saying, Beirut is the Paris of the Middle East could not be more correct.

And yet, were an alien to visit and read Western mainstream media coverage of the recent protests in Lebanon it would not imagine that France ever had any role in Lebanon, much less a prominent role there today.

Instead, Western headlines and reports all push the totally absurd claim that Iran has somehow become the neo-colonial master in Lebanon. Somehow and via the poorest, most marginalised sectors of Lebanese society, no less Iran has been able to usurp a century of French power.

Astute observers already realise that when it comes to the Middle East every problem big or small is blamed on Iran in the West.

Furthermore, despite the century of French involvement it is not France but Iran which is responsible for the corruption that has pushed so many Lebanese into the streets.

Apparently Iran took power and also became corrupt so very quickly that the Lebanese themselves didnt even realise it! The idea is laughable.

Or perhaps: the Lebanese themselves dont know what is actually going on in their own country the West knows better.

These are the kind of ideas only a Westerner could believe.

The reason is simple: advertising works. Astute observers already realise that when it comes to the Middle East every problem big or small is blamed on Iran in the West.

However, whats rarely examined is how this very real Iranophobia allows the West to obscure places where their neo-colonial machinations could not be more obvious, such as in Lebanon.

If its not Iran then it must be Hezbollah, but it can never be France

If the West cannot destroy Iran in 2019 they will happily settle for destroying Hezbollah.

There are two types of political parties: those which citizens fight to destroy (like the Yellow Vests and the three mainstream political parties in France), and those which citizens fight to preserve. There is no doubt which camp Hezbollah belongs to.

Hezbollah is the Party of God and the party of Lebanons poor, but many insist they are not a political party but a larger resistance movement. Amal is a political party allied with Hezbollah, and Western media coverage is doing their best to lump both in with the older, Western-aping, billionaire-backed parties which are the true cause of the recent corruption protests.

Hezbollah has always said they would never turn their guns on Lebanese, and even if the West doesnt want anyone to know that the Lebanese certainly do. They know that without Hezbollah southern Lebanon would be called Northern Israel today. Or, nearly as badly, it would still be theState of Free Lebanon, that stillborn Israeli client from the early 1980s which no country besides Israel recognised. (Thats just more no longer relevant history to Western mainstream journalists of course.)

The West hates Hezbollah for the same reason Lebanon supports it Hezbollah is what ensures Lebanons security from repeated, deadly, infrastructure-ruining Israeli invasions. After the 2006 war with Israel most Sunnis and an estimated 50% of Christians supported Hezbollah thats hardly sectarian hatred.

After saving the Lebanese from Israel on multiple occasions, the undeniable and enduring popular support of Hezbollah and Amal comes from their education, health and other social welfare organisations. Southern Lebanon is most notable not for being mostly Shia but for its extreme poverty, which was the result of decades of neglect from Paris-allied Beirut. Hezbollah and Amal helped reverse that, to the extreme embarrassment and consternation of France, Israel and their many sectarian militias, mafias and political puppets in Lebanon.

And yet despite being so late arriving to power, despite being anchored in the poorest regions, despite decades of neglect from Beirut, and despite illegal and inhuman US-led sanctions on Hezbollah the West wants us to believe that Hezbollah and Amal are the ones responsible for the corruption at the heart of the current protests!

One has to wonder: if these two groups are so corrupt then where is the money, because it is certainly not in southern Lebanon?

The idea that Hassan Nasrallah, who can make a fair claim to be the most popular Muslim leader and hero in the world currently, is about to fall due to decades of corruption in Beirut is an absolute fantasy which can only be taken seriously in the West.

Again, what we have here is another situation where Western propaganda is aiming to manipulate legitimate unhappiness created by long-tenured Western client politicians in order to deny the Wests neo-colonial culpability. The legitimate demands in Yemen, Palestine and Iraq are all being portrayed as being caused by an Iranian neo-colonialism which does not exist, when the real culprit is the very real and very accurately-named Western neo-colonialism.

The West, of course, may speak of neoliberalism but never neo-colonialism.

The long-running source of corruption in Lebanon: Western-allied, neoliberal & neocolonial puppets

I would imagine that up to this point a Lebanese reader has been quite bored I have only relayed things which he or she already knows quite well. But perhaps a Lebanese expatriate in Brazil or the United States who cannot visit Lebanon so easily and who foolishly relies on the Western mainstream media may not know some of these things.

What most Lebanese know quite intimately is that they no longer have a real economy. Their export capabilities are so woeful that scrap iron was theirthird top exportin 2017, at just $179 million.

This is unsurprising, because Lebanons longtime function was to serve as Frances Middle East banking haven, with Switzerland-level secrecy laws dating to 1956. However, they have increasingly been replaced by Qatar and other Persian Gulf nations.

Banking is still a strong sector of their economy, but now mainly due to the huge number of remittances (only 4 million Lebanese live in Lebanon but there are an astonishing 8-12 million living as expatriates).

All this wouldnt be a problem if Lebanon had a strong government to centrally plan and direct their limited economy, and also a government which cared for their 99% instead of their 1%, but Lebanon has neither of these things. The reason for this has nothing to do with Hezbollah, but everything to do with the real root of the current protests.

After the Taif Accords in 1989 and the fall of the USSR in 1991, Rafic Hariri, who became Lebanons richest man/prime minister thanks to earning billions via construction with the House of Saud, embarked on the massive Horizon 2000 privatisation plan, which sold off the major industries and real estate of the Lebanese people. Hariri, in classic Western fashion, privatised the peoples wealth mainly to himself, but also to French companies.

Hariris There Is No Alternative (to neoliberalism) plan also included massive efforts to attract foreign investment, which ballooned the national debt the funds were not spent on the poor, of course, but lined the pockets of the rich. France is always the one who organises the regular international debt conferences to restructure Lebanons debt, reaping compound interest payments all the while. Rafic Hariri was yet another Arab aristocrat who yoked his people to Western debtors for generations.

Hariri also banned protests and encouraged bribes and kickbacks to the army in order to continue his neoliberalisation drive totally unfettered.

For these reasons (i.e., he made them rich via ruthless self-interest) the assassinated Hariri is worshiped in the West as a true martyr to the neoliberal faith, whereas his corruption in Lebanon was infamous and resented. The most common phrase about him is, He treated the state as if it was his home.

His son Saad could have hardly done worse, but he certainly has tried:$16 millionto a bikini model mistress, getting abducted by the Saudisand then resigningon their TV, etc. Saad Hariri has held so very many closed-door meetings with Frances president over the past decade that I truly just got tired of covering it for PressTV I think he must have a private room at lyse Palace?

What I have described is three decades of oligarchic economic corruption, mismanagement and economic far-right neglect, and here is the bill: At 158% Lebanons debt to GDP ratio is the 5thhighest in the world, just behind Greece.

Few commentators go further, however: Lebanons external debt to GDP ratio is only around 45%, implying that there is a lot of money in Lebanon but held in an inherently corrupt manner by extremely few hands. And this is certainly the case: Lebanons richest 0.1% own the same amount of wealth as the poorest 50 percent, making Lebanon one of the most unequal countries in the world.

Lebanon is thus an economically rudderless, economically unequal and economically corrupt nation, and it is quite obvious that none of this happened because of late-arriving, poor-loving Hezbollah or Iran.

It is absolutely preposterous to believe that Iran or Hezbollah is the source of Lebanons inequality and corruption, and thus that they could be the true target of protesters. The Western Mainstream Media mostly privately owned, incredibly chauvinistic is trying to sell an anti-Iran/anti-Hezbollah conspiracy even though the Lebanese themselves will not be fooled by it for one second.

The West, especially France, created, applauded and profited Lebanons economic corruption via their unstinting support for the corrupt and despised Hariris, and also Israels expatriate-inducing, infrastructure destroying invasions. Frances role in saddling Lebanons economy with two million of Syrian and Palestinian refugees is also glossed over by the Western mainstream media, of course.

I hope the true profiteers of Lebanons misery will finally be called to account. The Lebanese know who has robbed them, and it is not Hezbollah, Nasrallah or Iran.

Part 2 in this series will give more details on the corrupt Lebanese politicians of today, most of who are associated with violent militias armed and funded by France and/or Israel.

Via The Saker

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Hiding The Wests Ongoing Neo-Colonialism In Lebanon Via ...