Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Ships Exporting Iranian Oil Go Dark, Raising Sanctions Red Flags – Wall Street Journal (subscription)


Wall Street Journal (subscription)
Ships Exporting Iranian Oil Go Dark, Raising Sanctions Red Flags
Wall Street Journal (subscription)
Ships transporting almost a fifth of Iran's oil exports in the second half of last year either turned off their radio-signal tracking systems or gave misleading information about the origin of their cargo, red flags for governments seeking evidence of ...

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Ships Exporting Iranian Oil Go Dark, Raising Sanctions Red Flags - Wall Street Journal (subscription)

For Iran, Qatar Crisis Is a Welcome Distraction – New York Times

They wanted to weaken us, Mashallah Shamsolvaezin, an Iranian journalist, said with a chuckle, but now they are losing themselves.

While Iran and Qatar share one of the largest gas fields in the world and have diplomatic relations, Qatar is of little or no strategic value to Iran.

About the most that Tehran has had to say about the situation was a mild remark from President Hassan Rouhani, who told the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, that Irans airspace, sea and ground transport links will always be open to Qatar, our brotherly and neighbor country.

After Mr. Trumps visit, however, Tehran was preparing to face a united bloc of wealthy, militarily well-equipped Persian Gulf nations ready to isolate Iran with the enthusiastic backing of the United States. Saudi Arabia had bought $100 billion worth of American weapons and had formed a close partnership against Tehran with Mr. Trump.

The United States, Saudi Arabia and Israel were painting Iran as the primary source of instability in the region, a nation supporting terrorist groups in Yemen, Lebanon and Gaza and fighting on behalf of the government of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria. The road to ratcheting up the pressure on Iran a sectarian rival hated by the Saudi kingdom for its version of political Islam seemed open.

Then they started fighting among themselves.

A Qatari news report, subsequently dismissed by the Qatari government as fake, was said to have quoted the emir as saying he wanted to ease tensions with Iran. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates reacted furiously, starting a diplomatic and trade blockade against the gas-rich nation, handing over the list of 13 demands demand 13: agree to all our demands and even forbidding their citizens to wear Barcelona soccer jerseys because they bear the name of their sponsor, Qatar Airways.

One of those demands is that Qatar close a Turkish military base, which would alienate Turkey, a NATO member and an ally of Saudi Arabia in Syria. Instead of making an Arab NATO, they are only making more enemies, said Hamidreza Taraghi, a hard-line analyst in Iran. In the end, only America is benefiting, selling all those weapons to those countries.

But even there, the Persian Gulf confrontation is creating some nervous moments for the Pentagon, which is running the Syria air campaign out of a major base in Qatar.

It was a familiar turn of events for the clerics in Tehran, whose regional competition with Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries sometimes means just waiting for the Saudis to shoot themselves in the foot, analysts here say.

That strategy seems even more appropriate with the rise of Mohammed bin Salman, 31, the recently named Saudi crown prince, who is developing a reputation for impulsive foreign policy moves that do not work out as planned. He is the architect of the Saudi war in neighboring Yemen, which was supposed to be a blitzkrieg that would end in two days but is dragging into its third year and has caused a horrific humanitarian crisis.

Now, the crown prince is seen as the driving force behind the effort to isolate Qatar.

Meanwhile, Iranian news outlets have gleefully reported how the country is reaping fees for the increased use of its airspace by Qatar Airways.

Over the years, Iran has usually preferred to play the long game, lying low and working with local proxies rather than going for quick victories.

When, for instance, Mr. Assad was threatened by forces backed by Saudi Arabia, Tehran quietly drip fed first hundreds and now thousands of troops into the conflict. It drew on numerous sources, especially the battle-hardened soldiers of the Lebanese Shiite militia, Hezbollah; Shiite militias from Iraq; and Afghans conscripted into the Iranian armed forces.

Qatar cannot expect support beyond the planeloads of food it has already been sent, analysts say. It is cherry season in Iran, so most probably the Qataris are now chewing on those, some people suggest here.

Our interests are best served if there is no war, conflict or any further tensions in our region, said Hossein Sheikholeslam, an adviser to Irans foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif. We try to act rationally, because the opponents in the region are young and unripe and irrational in their approach with Qatar.

Watching from the sidelines, while enemies fight, can have benefits. Its like Kuwait, when Saddam Hussein invaded it in 1990 our enemy makes a move and weakens himself, Mr. Taraghi, the hard-line analyst, said.

The only thing Iran did in that case was to open its airspace when Mr. Hussein needed a safe haven for his fighter jets when the United States invaded. He sent over 100 warplanes. The Iranians said, Thank you and never returned them.

We just remained neutral and won, Mr. Taraghi said.

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For Iran, Qatar Crisis Is a Welcome Distraction - New York Times

ISIS Hits Iran – Foreign Affairs

After three years of trying to strike Iran, the Islamic State (ISIS) finally succeeded in June. The group attacked two highly symbolic and secure targets near Tehran: the Iranian parliament and the mausoleum of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic. With this attack, ISIS ticks off its list another important target.

In the summer of 2014, Iranians were panicking as ISIS gained ground in Iraq and its leader declared a caliphate. Iran has grappled with terrorism since the 1940s, but ISIS was a new breed. It controlled swaths of territory not far from Irans porous border with Iraq, had vast resources at its disposal, and deployed a large number of operatives, including foreign fighters. Making matters worse, the group was vehemently anti-Shia and exhibited barbarism rarely seen in modern times.

At first, Tehran played down the concerns: The Iraqi security forces were pushing back ISIS, Iranian state media asserted. But soon, it became clear that ISIS was becoming a bigger threat by the day and that Iran needed to tackle the issue rather than brush it under the rug. To that end, it deployed a counterterrorism force honed by years of experience. And with the country increasing its defense budget to allocate further resources to counterterrorism, this apparatus is likely to become even more robust.

THE ADVENT OF TERRORISM IN IRAN

Modern Irans experience with terrorist groups began in the 1940s, when for a few months during the transition of power between Reza Shah and his son and successor, Mohammad Reza Shah, the state was in turmoil. In the decades that followed, until his regime collapsed in 1979, the Shah was mostly concerned with Islamist, Marxist-Leninist, and Marxist-Maoist groups. Irans military, along with its first intelligence agency, known as the SAVAK, were in charge. With law enforcement agencies, the military and SAVAK conducted surveillance, identified terrorist networks, arrested their members, and collected intelligence to prevent, neutralize, and deter attacks. By the early 1970s, the SAVAK and law

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ISIS Hits Iran - Foreign Affairs

The winning entry in Iran’s Trump cartoon contest shows a drooling president wearing a jacket made of US dollars – Washington Post

Iranian artist Hadi Asadi has beatenhundreds of other contestants to winfirst place in a Trumpism cartoon contest held in Tehran his winning caricature depicting President Trump as a flame-haired man wearing a suit made of dollar bills, drooling onto a pile of books.

The competition, called the International Trumpism Cartoon and Caricature Contest, was announced last month. It was organized by a group that hasalso organized cartoon contests on themes such as the Islamic State and the Holocaust (the group says the latter was designed to highlight double standards on free speech).

Trumps behavior clearly sets out Irans reasons to distrust the U.S.; consequently, we decided to use arts capacity for displaying the behavior,organizerAli-Asghar Jafari told reporters at the weekend.Aside from his personal characteristics, Trump has also posed different challenges to the world and treats Iran and the Islamic world unconventionally in particular.

President Trump said Iran is responsible for destabilizing the Middle East and supporting the Assad regime in Syria during a speech on May 21 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (The Washington Post)

Asadi received$1,500 in prize money on Monday. Hetold the Associated Press that he wanted to show the money-mindedness and warmonger nature of the U.S. president. Asadis Facebook page suggeststhat he created the artwork last year and that hehas produced numerous other similar caricatures over recent years, often of celebrities.

Organizers claim that artists from 75 countries took part in the contest, where 1,600 artworks were considered including four from the United States. Many of the cartoons compared Trump to Hitler a deliberate theme atthe event, which used a logo based on the Nazi emblem.

Mocking and satirizing U.S. leaders has long been an officially sanctioned pastime in post-revolution Iran part of a broadermovement that includes annual protests outside the former U.S. embassy in Tehran. Although these protests had generally grown less enthusiastic in recent years, Trumps fierce anti-Iran rhetoric seems to have reignited a desire to ridicule American leaders.

The exhibition accompanying the Trumpism cartoon contest opened July 3 the day before Americas Independence Day and the 29th anniversary of the day aU.S. fighter jet shot down an Iranian plane, killing all 290 passengers and crew members on board. The exhibition is due to remain open for a week, with a selection of the artworks to be showcased afterward in 11 other countries, according to organizers.

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The winning entry in Iran's Trump cartoon contest shows a drooling president wearing a jacket made of US dollars - Washington Post

Iran Signs a $5 Billion Energy Deal With France’s Total – The Atlantic

Iran signed a deal Monday with Frances Total SA and Chinas state-run China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) to develop the South Pars offshore field, one of the worlds largest natural-gas fields. The $5 billion agreement is the first energy deal between foreign companies and Iran since Tehran signed the landmark nuclear deal with the U.S. and other world powers in July 2015, a move that was followed by the lifting of certain sanctions against the Islamic republic.

The contract, which was signed in Tehran, is for 20 years, and involves 20 wells, two wellhead platforms, and to connect two existing facilities by underwater pipeline. A second phase includes constructing offshore compression facilities. The projects goals is to process 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas each day, the equivalent of about 400,000 barrels of oil. Total will have 50.1 percent stake in the deal, with CNPC taking 30 percent, and Petropars, a subsidiary of the state-run National Iranian Oil Company, 19.9 percent.

This is a major agreement for Total, which officially marks our return to Iran to open a new page in the history of our partnership with the country, Totals CEO, Patrick Pouyann, said in a statement Monday. Total will develop the project in strict compliance with applicable national and international laws.

Total had previously worked on the oil field, but pulled out in 2006 when sanctions were imposed against Iran over its nuclear program, which critics said was being used to develop nuclear weaponsa claim Iran denies.

In 2015 the Obama administration negotiated limits on uranium enrichment and, in exchange, helped lift certain sanctions placed against Iran. President Trump criticized the agreement as the worst deal ever, but in May his administration renewed a waiver that upheld key portions of Obamas deal. At the same time, however, the Trump administration placed economic sanctions on several individuals and business it said were involved in human-rights abuses or were working with the countrys ballistic-missile program. Totals deal will likely give France and China negotiating power to pressure the Trump administration to leave the Iran nuclear deal intact.

Hossein Amiri Khamkani, a member of Irans parliamentary committee on energy, said Monday the deal breaks the taboo of American sanctions and opens the way for other companies.

Since the sanctions lifted, Iran has also signed deals with U.S.-based Boeing and its European rival, Airbus, both for contracts to buy aircraft. The agreement with Boeing was the first major deal by a U.S. company since Irans revolution in 1979.

On Monday, Irans oil minister, Bijan Zanganeh, said the country needs $200 billion in investments to make up for time lost during the sanctions, and he invited U.S. companies to make offers.

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Iran Signs a $5 Billion Energy Deal With France's Total - The Atlantic