Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Iran growing network to train foreign terrorists, dissident group says – Washington Times

Irans hard-line Islamic regime has escalated its overseas terrorist operations, establishing a network of over a dozen internal training camps for foreign fighters, the regimes largest resistance group said at a press conference on Tuesday in Washington.

The National Council of Resistance of Iran issued its intelligence report specifying the camps locations and the countries represented.

The councils largest member is the Peoples Mujahedeen of Iran (MEK). It boasts an extensive spy network inside the mullah-run government, including the all-powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its special forces wing, the Quds force, and has a track record of exposing clandestine parts of the Iranian national security apparatus.

The Quds force played a significant role in the Iraq War by training Iraqi Shiites on how to make bombs that killed scores of American troops. The Quds force is now directing thousands of Iraqi Shiite militia members in Iraq, some of whom have gone to Syria to fight for the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad.

The U.S. calls Iran the worlds No. 1 state sponsor of terrorism. However, neither the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps nor the Quds force is on the State Departments list of designated terrorist organizations. The Treasury Department in 2007 designated the Quds force as a material supporter of terrorism, but National Council of Resistance of Iran officials say the U.S. government should go much further.

The Iranian resistance has emphasized on countless occasions that the source and the epicenter of terrorism, fundamentalism and regional meddling is the fundamentalist regime ruling Iran, said Alireza Jafarzadeh, deputy director of the councils Washington office.

The council said Irans supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has approved a directorate inside the Quds force in order to expand its training of foreign mercenaries as part of the regimes strategy to step up its meddling abroad, including in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Bahrain, Afghanistan and elsewhere.

The camps have been divided based on the nationality of the trainees and the type of training, the council said. Both terrorist training and also military training for militias are provided, enabling them to better infiltrate and advance the regimes regional objectives.

Every month, hundreds of forces from Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan and Lebanon countries where the regime is involved in front-line combat receive military training and are subsequently dispatched to wage terrorism and war, the statement said.

In Lebanon, Iran supports, arms and finances Hezbollah, a U.S.-designated terrorist group that is also fighting for Mr. Assad in Syria.

Beyond the Middle East

Some Quds graduates have shown up outside the region and on the U.S. doorstep in Latin America.

Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly testified before Congress, when he commanded U.S. Southern Command as a Marine Corps general, that Hezbollah operatives had arrived in South America and that Iran had opened scores of Islamic centers there.

Critics of the Obama administrations negotiated nuclear deal with Iran, which freed up billions of dollars in frozen assets, say the concessions have failed to temper Tehrans bellicosity or its desire to exert hegemony over the Persian Gulf region.

The councils report says the Quds force oversees 14 training bases from operation headquarters at the sprawling Imam Ali air base. The commander reports directly to the Quds commander, Gen. Qassem Soleimani, who has been directing operations in Iraq and in Syria.

The largest number of enlistees at Imam Ali are from Syria. They learn how to fire heavy weapons and missiles and to operate drones.

The council listed what it said were the locations and secret code numbers for other camps that conduct training in urban warfare, such as riding motorcycles in terrorist attacks. The councils report, using satellite imagery, locates each camp on a map of Iran.

The Shahriar Garrison in southwest Tehran, for example, specializes in training Afghan mercenaries, who are then sent to Syria.

At the press briefing, Mr. Jafarzadeh, the council official, called on the Trump administration to add the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its Quds force to the State Departments terrorist list.

The IRGC is the backbone of the apparatus established to preserve the dictatorship, which itself rests on three pillars, he said. The first is suppression within Iran. The second is export of terrorism and fundamentalism beyond Irans borders. And the third is the program to manufacture a nuclear bomb and nuclear-capable missiles to threaten other countries.

MEK was once on the State Departments terrorist list, for attacks it was accused of carrying out in the 1970s and 1980s, first against the government of the shah of Iran and later against the clerics who overthrew him and now dominate the regime in Tehran. The group fought a long, battle to get the designation lifted, and the Obama administration delisted MEK in 2012 after attesting that it had not been involved in terrorism for over a decade.

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Iran growing network to train foreign terrorists, dissident group says - Washington Times

Why Iran Tried To Assassinate Me — And How I Survived – Forbes


Forbes
Why Iran Tried To Assassinate Me -- And How I Survived
Forbes
As the new U.S. administration begins its work, a major challenge that looms on the horizon is how to deal with the theocracy ruling Iran. A key factor in articulating a sound policy on Iran is to understand the fundamentally violent and adversarial ...

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Why Iran Tried To Assassinate Me -- And How I Survived - Forbes

Trump yet to call UN atomic chief on Iran deal – Fox News

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates The head of the United Nations' atomic agency said Tuesday the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has yet to be in touch with him or others about their criticism of the Iran nuclear deal.

Yukiya Amano, the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told The Associated Press that his organization was "in constant touch" with the U.S., but had yet to hear from the new administration on their concerns.

"I'm expecting to have direct contact with the new administration very soon," Amano said.

Trump has signaled he wants to take a harder line on Iran than his predecessor Barack Obama, for whom the deal reached between Iran and world powers was a major foreign policy achievement.

Trump included Iran in his travel ban affecting seven Muslim-majority countries. During his campaign, Trump said he wanted to renegotiate the Iran deal, without elaborating.

The White House could not be immediately reached for comment.

Amano said the Iranian government also had yet to reach out on Trump's comments, though it remained in touch with U.N. atomic officials. He mentioned his trip in December to Tehran, in which he met President Hassan Rouhani and others.

"Why not meet again in the near future?" he added.

In response to the U.S. Congress extending some sanctions on Iran, the country announced in December it would draw up plans to build nuclear-powered ships . The nuclear deal allows Iran to conduct peaceful atomic research.

Iran's mission to the U.N. did not immediately respond to a request for comment Tuesday.

The accord limits Iran's ability to enrich uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. Western powers struck the deal in order to deny Iran the ability to quickly develop nuclear weapons. Iran insists it has never sought nuclear arms.

Amano, in Dubai as part of the annual World Government Summit, said Iran had yet to be in touch with him or any of his officials about their own concerns over the posture of Trump's administration.

Amano said the deal has held up despite a "number of events," like Iran slightly exceeding its heavy water allotment. "We have been monitoring," Amano said. "When there's a certain indication, we can detect it immediately."

Heavy water is a concern because it is used to cool reactors that can produce substantial amounts of plutonium, which can be used in the core of nuclear warheads.

In November, the AP obtained a confidential U.N. report showing Iran had slightly exceeded its heavy water allotment of 130 metric tons (143.3 tons) by 100 kilograms (220 pounds). Iran later transferred some of its excess heavy water in a sale to Oman, the sultanate on the Arabian Peninsula that has served as a go-between for Iran and the U.S.

On Tuesday, Amano stressed that Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium remained below the level required of the nuclear accord.

"The IAEA is functioning as the eyes and ears of the international community," Amano said.

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Trump yet to call UN atomic chief on Iran deal - Fox News

Ahmadreza Djalali, Iranian Scientist, May Face Death Penalty, Family Says – New York Times


New York Times
Ahmadreza Djalali, Iranian Scientist, May Face Death Penalty, Family Says
New York Times
TEHRAN European governments are protesting Iran's treatment of an Iranian-born scientist, now a resident of Sweden, who was arrested last year in Iran and who could now face the death penalty. The scientist, Ahmadreza Djalali, a physician who ...
Italy tells Iran of 'extreme concern' for scientist who could face death penaltyThe Local Italy

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Ahmadreza Djalali, Iranian Scientist, May Face Death Penalty, Family Says - New York Times

Trump, Netanyahu Align on Tough Iran Stance Before Talks – Voice of America

STATE DEPARTMENT

As President Donald Trump prepares for his first meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu since entering the White House, analysts say the Israeli leader hopes to forge common ground on Iran and regional issues.

Netanyahu will be the fourth foreign leader to meet with Trump face-to-face at the White House, after British Prime Minister Theresa May, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Middle East analysts say on Trump and Netanyahu want to set in motion a chain of events that could block Iran, redefine Israels relationship with the Arab world and create Israeli-Palestinian peace.

A senior Israeli Cabinet minister said Monday Netanyahu no longer supports a Palestinian state, but stopped short of confirming whether the prime minister will make his stance public during Wednesday's talks with Trump.

Netanyahu declined to elaborate on his position on the Israeli-Palestinian two-state solution as he departed for the United States.

Come with me, you will hear very clear answers, very clear answers, said Netanyahu, when asked by a reporter if he still stands by the two-state solution.

The Palestinians will be watching this very closely and will be looking for any hints that the U.S. policy has substantially changed, said retired Ambassador Richard Lebaron, who served as deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv from 2001 to 2004.

Two questions

David Makovsky, director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Project on the Middle East Peace Process, points to two big questions that will likely be the focal point of talks: How to work with Arab states? How to constrain Irans influence in the region?

Makovsky, who recently visited Israel, said the Iran nuclear deal and sanctions are among the main issues on the agenda for the Trump-Netanyahu meeting.

In July of 2015, Iran and six world powers reached a comprehensive agreement, the so-called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which curbed Tehrans ability to produce nuclear weapons in exchange for lifting stringent economic sanctions.

Trump and Netanyahu are strong critics of this deal. They have also advocated for the termination of JCPOA, which was backed by the Obama administration.

But many see an evolving approach of the Trump administration, shifting from dismantling the deal to tightening its enforcement, while increasing pressure on Iran for its recent ballistic missile test.

I was reassured by what I heard in the meetings on the intention to stick to the full implementation of the agreement, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said Friday, after talks at the White House and State Department.

FILE - European Union's chief diplomat Federica Mogherini reacts to question from the media as she meets with U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

Enforcement

I think the debate about ripping up the agreement has essentially been settled and there are very few prominent voices [advocating that]," said Robert Satloff, executive director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The debate is within the how do you enforce the hell out of it."

Career diplomat Lebaron told VOA he does not sense "an immediate need on either side to dismantle the agreement per se.

Instead the former ambassador to Kuwait says he expects robust" discussion on how to continue the pressure on Iran over its behavior, including its actions in Syria, Lebanon and other countries in the region.

Keeping in mind also that this agreement involves several other major powers, Lebaron added.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said Tehran will strongly confront any war-mongering policies amid increased tensions with the United States following Trump's election.

Israel-Palestinian negotiation

President Trump has made promises that were viewed as veering sharply from longstanding U.S. policy regarding the Israel-Palestine dispute.

He has pledged to relocate the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, an approach that would break decades of U.S policy, which calls for the citys disputed status to be resolved through negotiations.

Trump has also signaled that he would take a much softer approach to the settlements.

Last December, he criticized the Obama administrations decision to abstain on a U.N. Security Council resolution that condemned Israels settlement construction in the West Bank.

I expect the president to find a way to implement and fulfill these promises," said Satloff.

He added those promises have a role to play in whether Netanyahu can return home with enough political gains to enable him to withstand the pressure from Israels right-wing.

But others said the meeting could be primarily symbolic.

There is no doubt that in a certain way theres a lower expectation because, indeed, President Trump doesnt have a team in place, said Washington Institute's Makovsky. Its easier for him to say, 'Im in a listening mode.

Though Trump has expressed an intention to facilitate peace between Israel and the Palestinians, he has not indicated much sympathy with the aspirations of the latter.

The Palestinians are already seeing that in the way the president refers to settlements and so there will be some apprehension about how this may unfold, said Ambassador Lebaron.

Before flying home Thursday, Netanyahu plans to meet U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Republican and Democratic Congressional leaders. Secretary Tillerson will host a working dinner with Netanyahu Tuesday at the State Department.

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Trump, Netanyahu Align on Tough Iran Stance Before Talks - Voice of America