Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Parameters of the tentative Iran nuclear deal – CNN.com

Below are the key parameters of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran's nuclear program that were decided in Lausanne, Switzerland. These elements form the foundation upon which the final text of the JCPOA will be written between now and June 30, and reflect the significant progress that has been made in discussions between the P5+1, the European Union, and Iran. Important implementation details are still subject to negotiation, and nothing is agreed until everything is agreed. We will work to conclude the JCPOA based on these parameters over the coming months.

Enrichment

Iran has agreed to reduce by approximately two-thirds its installed centrifuges. Iran will go from having about 19,000 installed today to 6,104 installed under the deal, with only 5,060 of these enriching uranium for 10 years. All 6,104 centrifuges will be IR-1s, Iran's first-generation centrifuge.

Iran has agreed to not enrich uranium over 3.67 percent for at least 15 years.

Iran has agreed to reduce its current stockpile of about 10,000 kg of low-enriched uranium (LEU) to 300 kg of 3.67 percent LEU for 15 years.

All excess centrifuges and enrichment infrastructure will be placed in IAEA monitored storage and will be used only as replacements for operating centrifuges and equipment.

Iran has agreed to not build any new facilities for the purpose of enriching uranium for 15 years.

Iran's breakout timeline -- the time that it would take for Iran to acquire enough fissile material for one weapon -- is currently assessed to be 2 to 3 months. That timeline will be extended to at least one year, for a duration of at least ten years, under this framework.

Iran will convert its facility at Fordow so that it is no longer used to enrich uranium

Iran has agreed to not enrich uranium at its Fordow facility for at least 15 years.

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Parameters of the tentative Iran nuclear deal - CNN.com

Iran could resume nuclear activities if West withdraws, foreign minister says

TEHRAN, Iran Iran's foreign minister said Saturday that Tehran would be able to return to its nuclear activities if the West withdraws from a pact that is to be finalized in June.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, interviewed on a talk show on state-run TV, said Iran has the power to take "corresponding action" and "will be able to return" its nuclear program to the same level if the other side fails to honor the agreement.

"All parties to the agreement can stop their actions (fulfillment of their commitments) in case of violation of the agreement by the other party," Zarif said.

Zarif, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, said the framework nuclear deal announced by Iran and six world powers on Thursday in Switzerland was not binding until a final agreement is worked out by a June 30 deadline.

His remarks appear aimed at reassuring hardliners who strongly oppose the framework agreement as a good deal for the West and disaster for Iran.

Zarif said Iran is "committed" to implementing its part of any final agreement providing Western countries fulfill their promises.

He said Iran wants to have a "moderate, constructive and proud presence" in the world.

The framework agreement, if finalized, would cut significantly into Iran's bomb-capable nuclear technology while giving Tehran quick access to bank accounts, oil markets and other financial assets blocked by international sanctions.

Despite the criticism by hardliners, the deal has been overwhelmingly backed by Iran's establishment, including President Hassan Rouhani who pledged in a speech to the nation on Friday that Iran will abide by its commitments under the nuclear deal.

Zarif received a hero's welcome upon his return to Tehran on Friday Crowds of cheering supporters surrounded Zarif's vehicle and chanted slogans supporting him and Rouhani.

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Iran could resume nuclear activities if West withdraws, foreign minister says

Iran nuclear deal: A quick guide to what's missing (+video)

Washington There are lots of specifics for US officials to like in the new Iranian nuclear framework. Irans negotiators agreed to give up about two-thirds of their working centrifuges, for example. Thats a big reduction in machinery which could (potentially) produce uranium enriched to weapons-grade levels. Furthermore, Iran agreed that all remaining working centrifuges would be first-generation IR-1s, which in technological terms are obsolete the Ford Pintos of gaseous diffusion.

Irans promised to not enrich any uranium above a low 3.67 percent level for at least 15 years. It says it will shrink its current stockpile of enriched fissile material from about 10,000 kilograms to 300 kg. And so on.

But remember, this is a framework. Its an outline, a first draft, a plan of action for decisions which have yet to be made. There are a number of very important aspects of Irans program which arent addressed, but would almost certainly have to be part of a signed-and-sealed deal. Here are a few:

What happens to uranium?Yes, Iran says it will reduce its stockpile of low-enriched uranium. But the framework is silent on how that will happen. US negotiators have long pushed for Iran to export much of its fissile material to a third party, probably Russia. Earlier this week Irans deputy foreign minister said that wont happen, though. Will the uranium be downblended, or mixed with non-enriched stuff to make it harmless? Will the US and other great powers accept that? Stay tuned.

When will sanctions be lifted?In return for denaturing its nuclear activities, Iran would receive relief from international sanctions that have crippled its domestic economy. Its not clear from the US-supplied agreement details exactly when that would happen, though.

The wording is vague. It says only that sanctions will be taken off after the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA) has verified that Iran has taken all required nuclear steps. Secretary of State John Kerry, in his press conference after the deal, insisted this relief would occur in phases. That implies it would occur gradually over a perhaps-lengthy period of time.

Thats not the way Iranian officials are describing their prospective sanctions relief. In his public statements since the deal was announced, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has implied that the restrictions would be lifted earlier than Secretary Kerrys announced timetable. Mr. Zarif has reacted angrily to the notion that this relief would be gradual, as well as to the US publication of purported agreement points.

There is no need to spin using fact sheets so early on, Zarif tweeted on Thursday.

Will Iran discuss its old nuclear activities?International verification of Irans compliance with any nuclear deal remains an area where it seems as if the parties havent reached complete specific agreement.

There were some important Iranian concessions in this area, according to the US version of events. The State Departments summary said that IAEA inspectors will have access to Iranian uranium mines, as well as to the supply chain that supports Irans nuclear program. That would greatly expand IAEA access something the UN-sponsored agency has long pushed for.

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Iran nuclear deal: A quick guide to what's missing (+video)

EARLY EDITION 18:00 Tentative deal to curb Irans nuclear program reached – Video


EARLY EDITION 18:00 Tentative deal to curb Irans nuclear program reached
Early Edition 18:00 The six world powers and Iran have announced broad terms for a nuclear deal. While the agreement isnt finalized yet, it could drastically reduce Tehrans ability...

By: ARIRANG

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EARLY EDITION 18:00 Tentative deal to curb Irans nuclear program reached - Video

Iran accused of proxy war in Yemen – Video


Iran accused of proxy war in Yemen
Iran #39;s involvement in Yemen and Iraq puts the U.S. in a strange position as the deadline for a nuclear deal looms. CNN #39;s Barbara Starr reports. Iran Accused of Proxy War in Yemen | World...

By: Ajfada Adaas

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Iran accused of proxy war in Yemen - Video