Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Crystal Lake doctor with American, Iranian citizenship held for questioning at O’Hare – Chicago Tribune

Even if Dr. Amir Heydari had been held longer at OHare International Airport on his way home to Crystal Lake from Iran on Sunday, he knew hed be OK.

Hes a bariatric surgeon with a large network of colleagues, patients and friends; he's married to an American woman and together they're the parents of three American-born children; and above all, he himself has dual citizenship in Iran and the United States and he has lived in the Chicago area for nearly four decades.

Despite that, when President Donald Trump signed an executive order Friday putting at least a temporary hold on immigration from seven Middle Eastern countries, including the one where he was visiting his 88-year-old mother, a clamant anxiety started building up.

"Its not me that I'm worried about," he said after landing at O'Hare and being stopped and questioned by customs officers. "I'm blessed that Im older and that Im in the position that I am where I have a lot of support. People would stand up for me. But I worry about the people who dont have the privilegethat I do, the people who are me 36 years ago not who I am now."

Back then, Heydari was leaving his homeland as a 17-year-old who was in part looking to get the best medical education possible, but also to preserve his freedom. He left Iran on Jan. 20, 1981 - the day Ronald Reagan was sworn in as the 40th President of the United States and what's considered the end of the Iran hostage crisis.

He wasn't admitted to the country until April of that year because there was a moritorium on providing visas to Iranian tourists and students at that time, too, he said. He was told he was given the very first student visa once the ban was lifted.

Heydari didn't travel back to Iran for more than 25 years, but has enjoyed about a trip a year for the past six or seven years to see his mother.

"I wanted to become a physician, of course, but I also wanted to live somewhere that celebrated freedom freedom of speech, freedom of religion, all of these kinds of things," he said. "Thats what everyone in the world thinks about the U.S.A., and unfortunately, when these types of actions are taken, the image is not the same anymore."

Heydari said at the end of each trip, he's always been greeted by friendly and respectful customs agents at O'Hare.

"Its really nice getting to the U.S., because when you come through the U.S., you know what they tell you? They just look at your passport and they say, Welcome home, sir."

Something was different this time.

"Typically (customs agents) are just wonderful in Chicago and Im very proud of that," Heydari said. "They were still extremely nice and I felt they were even somewhat apologetic. That they did not feel comfortable asking these questions but they had to because the order comes from above."

Heydari said he was one of three people on his connecting flight from Frankfurt who were pulled from the line and taken to a room for questioning. He was most concerned for a woman in her 20s who told him she has a visa but still worried she would somehow be denied entrance to her home. He waited for her after he was released but he didn't see her again.

Through the recent visits to Iran this past decade, Heydari said he's noticed how much life has improved for average Iranians. It was a surreal feeling speaking to his taxi driver, for example, about how freedoms are expanding in Iran but being taken away in the United States.

"Things like this happened slowly there as well, little rights were taken away in the name of security. I'm worried this is just the beginning here," he said. "It does not surprise me that this happens in countries that have no human rights, like North Korea. It just surprises me that it's happened in the United States."

Heydari said he doesn't practice any religion and questioned whether the seven countries were selected simply because they are majority Muslim, and questioned why a country such as Saudi Arabia would be left off the list if this is strictly for safety's sake, since many of the terrorists in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks were from Saudi Arabia.

"I understand when they say it's about security, of course, but it's hard when it happens to you. How do they know what religion I am? They don't. So what will they get wrong about you and what price will you have to pay for it?"

He said it might be easy for people who don't have any family living outside of the country to think this is not their problem, or that it's not even a problem. He warned that once liberties are infringed upon for certain groups, it's much easier to begin siphoning off the freedoms of others.

"The United States is the greatest country in the world with regards to many things particularly our freedoms and if we have started enacting such oppressive laws in this country, how will we be viewed by other countries?" Heydari asked. "You cant have the greatest country in the world go down this path."

Tribune photojournalist Nancy Stone contributed.

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Crystal Lake doctor with American, Iranian citizenship held for questioning at O'Hare - Chicago Tribune

Iran to ban US citizens in retaliation to Trump move – New York Post

You can cancel that vacation to Bujnurd.

Iran said Saturday that it would stop US citizens from entering the country in retaliation to Washingtons visa ban against Iran and six other majority-Muslim countries.

While respecting the American people and distinguishing between them and the hostile policies of the US government, Iran will implement the principle of reciprocity until the offensive US limitations against Iranian nationals are lifted, a Foreign Ministry statement said.

The restrictions against travel by Muslims to America . . . are an open affront against the Muslim world and the Iranian nation in particular and will be known as a great gift to extremists, said the statement.

The US ban will make it virtually impossible for relatives and friends of an estimated 1 million Iranian-Americans to visit the United States.

Earlier Saturday, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani criticized steps toward canceling world-trade agreements and said it was no time to build walls between nations.

To annul world trade accords does not help [the US] economy and does not serve the development and blooming of the world economy, said Rouhani, speaking at a tourism conference in Tehran.

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Iran to ban US citizens in retaliation to Trump move - New York Post

Lukoil Seeks Middle East Oil Projects for Growth as Iran Opens – Bloomberg

Lukoil PJSC is seeking opportunities for growth in the Middle East as Iran opens more of its oil fields to international partners, according to the Russian energy companys regional head.

The Moscow-based company plans to add output from the region to existing operations in Iraq and Egypt as long as it finds projects with production costs as low as those in Russia, Gati Al-Jebouri, Lukoils head of upstream for the Middle East, told reporters in Dubai.

Iran is our target area at the moment, Al-Jebouri said.

Lukoil is in talks with National Iranian Oil Co., the Persian Gulf countrys state producer, about the Ab Teymour and Mansouri oil fields in western Iran, he said. Al-Jebouri said he hoped the companies could agree on a common development program for the fields in the first half of the year before proceeding to commercial negotiations and a partnership.

Iran has outlined about 70 oil and natural gas fields that it said it will open to foreign investors as the country seeks funding and technology after international sanctions eased last year.

In Iraq initial results of Lukoils exploration atthe Block 10 areaare very positive and the company plans to drill one or two more wells at the deposit in the countrys south this year, he said. Crude from the deposit will probably be similar in quality to that from the nearby West Qurna field, where Lukoil operates a production venture, Al-Jebouri said.

Elsewhere, Lukoil is exploring opportunities in Abu Dhabi and Kuwait, he said. The company is leaving a natural gas exploration venture with Saudi Arabian Oil Co. after the project in the kingdoms Empty Quarter desert didnt find commercially viable deposits of the fuel, he said. Lukoil returned four gas exploration wells to Saudi Aramco, as the state producer is known, at the end of last year and will shut joint the venture by the middle of 2017, he said.

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Lukoil Seeks Middle East Oil Projects for Growth as Iran Opens - Bloomberg

Iranian academics scared and stranded by Trump travel ban – Reuters

ANKARA Duke University professor and Iranian dissident Mohsen Kadivar left his home in North Carolina 10 days ago to attend a fellowship program in Germany.

Now, stranded in Berlin as a result of new U.S. immigration rules, the longstanding critic of Iran's ruling clerical establishment does not know whether or when he can rejoin his wife and two children in the United States.

U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday put a four-month hold on allowing refugees into the United States and temporarily banned travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries. He said the move would help protect Americans from terrorism.

The ban affects travelers with passports from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen, including those with dual nationality that includes one of those countries, and extends on a case-by-case basis to "green card" holders who are authorized to live and work in the United States.

Kadivar, once an active participant in Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution who later fell foul of its leaders, told Reuters from Berlin he was concerned about his family and career in America.

"I have a fellowship in Germany until July ... but what happens after that is not clear. I am concerned about my future. I don't know whether I will be able to return to the United States as a green card holder Iranian national," he said.

There are an estimated 1 million Iranian-Americans in the United States, including those with U.S. citizenship, dual nationality and green card holders, so Trump's executive order could create myriad travel complications.

"My two children and wife live in the United States ... My wife was planning to join me in Berlin, where I arrivedon July 18and was supposed to stay until July ... But we were advised by the university's immigration lawyers to cancel her trip to Berlin," Kadivar said.

Kadivar, a research professor of Islamic studies at Duke University in North Carolina since 2009, is an outspoken critic of Iran's hardline clerical leadership.

The 58-year-old, who was jailed for a year in Iran in 1999 for "disseminating lies and disturbing public opinion", has called for more autonomy from religion in political life and has been a staunch critic of Iran's most powerful authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

In 2001, he traveled to the United States with an invitation from the Islamic Law Program of Harvard Law School for research and teaching. He was awarded the Hellman-Hammett Prize for writers deemed to be at risk from political persecution.

Kadivar said Trump's travel ban was "humiliating and discriminatory".

"I have received so many emails from my colleagues, who regretted the ban ... Iranians have never been involved in any terrorist act in the United States."

'TURNING IRANIANS HOSTILE'

The United States and its allies in the Middle East accuse Iran of supporting terrorism and interfering in the affairs of regional states, including Syria, Yemen and Iraq - charges denied by Tehran.

Hardline allies of Khamenei, worried about losing their grip on power since a nuclear deal was reached with the United States and other world powers in 2015, have continued to denounce Washington publicly.

However, pragmatic President Hassan Rouhani has sought to reduce tensions with the United States. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, a Rouhani ally, tweeted on Sunday that the travel ban was "a great gift to extremists".

The Tehran government on Saturday vowed to retaliate by banning the entry of Americans, but Zarif said on Twitter that Americans who already hold Iranian visas could enter Iran.

"Unlike the U.S., our decision is not retroactive. All with valid Iranian visa will be gladly welcomed," he said.

Despite differences in tone from factions, political analysts said the U.S. measures would unite Iran's political establishment to some extent, at least for a short while.

It would also turn public opinion firmly against the United States, they added.

"Besides tearing apart many families, this ban is materializing an objective that the leadership in Tehran has not been able to achieve for decades since the revolution," saidAli Vaez from the International Crisis Group conflict research group.

"That is turning Iranians hostile towards the United States. The top-down enmity towards the U.S. risks becoming bottom-up."

'NOT MY AMERICAN DREAM'

Iranian author Azar Nafisi, a professor of English literature who has lived in the United States since 1997 and became a U.S. citizen nine years later, said the ban was contrary to American values.

"We came to the United States because we believed it is a country of freedom, a country friendly to immigrants. People like me should raise their voice and express their concerns. This is not a political issue," said Nafisi.

Another Iranian-born academic, Mohammad, said he was returning to his home in the United States after attending his father's funeral in Tehran, when the ban came into effect.

Turkish Airlines refused to allow him to board his connecting flight to New York from Istanbul, he said.

Mohammad, 42, who refused to give his family name because he said he was concerned about administrative steps being taken against his U.S.-based family, said the ban was "certainly going to make things harder for mostly well-educated Iranian immigrants.

"I have a green card and have been living in the U.S. for years. My two little daughters are awaiting for me. What can my wife tell them?" he said.

"This is not what I dreamed about America."

(Editing by William Maclean and Pravin Char)

WASHINGTON/RIYADH Saudi Arabia's King Salman, in a phone call on Sunday with U.S. President Donald Trump, agreed to support safe zones in Syria and Yemen, a White House statement said.

SANAA/WASHINGTON A U.S. commando died and three others were wounded carrying out a deadly dawn raid on the al Qaeda militant group in southern Yemen on Sunday, in the first military operation authorized by President Donald Trump.

PARIS French centrist presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron's election campaign took a step forward on Sunday as the Socialist party chose a champion with a hard-left agenda and the center right battled to contain a scandal over fake pay.

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Iranian academics scared and stranded by Trump travel ban - Reuters

In Iran, Shock and Bewilderment Over Trump Visa Crackdown – New York Times


New York Times
In Iran, Shock and Bewilderment Over Trump Visa Crackdown
New York Times
The order is expected to freeze almost all travel to the United States by citizens from the Muslim-majority countries of Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for at least 90 days. Three of those countries are considered sponsors of ...
Opinion: A Visa Ban on Iran Will Negatively Affect the USNBCNews.com
Iran Says Will Respond in Kind to Trump's 'Insulting' BanNewsmax
No One Can Humiliate Iranian Nation, Official Says after Trump's Visa Ban OrderTasnim News Agency (press release)

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In Iran, Shock and Bewilderment Over Trump Visa Crackdown - New York Times