Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Forging a new approach to Iran – Washington Times

ANALYSIS/OPINION:

Even as the Trump administration seeks to designate the Revolutionary Guard as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, Iran continues its blatant defiance of international norms. Promising roaring missiles if threatened, Tehran has test fired several ballistic weapons capable of delivering nuclear material in just the past month. A fundamentally weak regime with dated military capabilities, Iran is attempting to call the United States bluff, perhaps to gain leverage in any subsequent re-evaluations of the nuclear deal Tehran struck with the Obama administration. Several blistering statements from the White House backed by a round of sanctions presage the administrations muscular new approach. But if it hopes to secure the region, it must systematically target the core destabilizing activities of the regime.

In a steady stream of denunciations, the White House pledged tougher U.S. action if the mullahs continue to violate international norms through illicit missile tests, making clear that the Obama era of appeasement is over. Instead of being thankful to the United States for these agreements, Iran is now feeling emboldened, an official White House statement read. We are officially putting Iran on notice. While many Iranian officials dismissed President Trumps tough talk on the nuclear deal as empty campaign rhetoric, the presidents appointment of fellow anti-regime hardliner Gen. James Mattis demonstrates his intention to deliver.

Perhaps more importantly, the White House has also challenged the regimes extended proxy offensives against U.S. allies and friends in the neighborhood. Such actions underscore what should have been clear to the international community all along about Irans destabilizing behavior across the Middle East, the White House statement continued. Contrary to President Obamas Middle East policy of abandoning friends and allies and trying to make friends with the adversaries, the Trump administration will fully support its friends. Specifically, this stance challenges Irans practice of hiding behind Hezbollah and Houthis militants as it funds and trains them.

Holding a vastly dated arsenal of weapons, Iran is no match for U.S. firepower, leaving only backchannel mercenaries to promote regional dominance. The White House acknowledged this dynamic, specifically characterizing the affront against Saudi forces as being conducted by Iran-supported Houthi militants. This link was never recognized by the Obama administration. Such oversight left Iran free to grow and strengthen its hand in these groups, which terrorize the region and undermine our partners. If the Trump administration will craft a strategy for stunting Irans proxy network, particularly by cutting funding and armament flows, the region would be far safer and more stable.

Noting Mr. Trumps concerns about the nuclear deal being weak and ineffective, the Trump administration addressed a third key issue in the U.S.-Iranian relationship. Rapidly losing money and influence, the nuclear deal allowed the regime to avoid military confrontation over its development program for which it was grossly unprepared. And despite the intention of weakening the regime and strengthening the Iranian people, rushed U.S. concessions granted the regime an eleventh-hour trickle of lifeblood, both financially and symbolically. By rolling sanctions back, destabilizing behavior was ostensibly met with an influx of funds. As such, the deal signaled that military action against Iran was highly improbable, thus essentially greenlighting the illicit activity that effected warnings and sanctions from the White House over the past month. And despite official remarks by Iranian officials denouncing these statements as naive and weak, the regime would be in dire straits if America turns off the faucet opened by the nuclear deal.

Finally, the administrations condemnation for Irans broader support for terrorism demonstrated clear perspective on the direct threat it poses to international security. In addition to supporting Hezbollah, Iran is currently involved in a life-and-death battle in Syria that includes continuous weapon and militant transfer from Iran to Syria. President Bashar Assads downfall in Syria would destroy the linchpin of Irans terror apparatus.

Further, any sustainable resolution calls for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from Syria, culling both activity in the country and a pipeline to Hezbollah via the porous borders between Syria and Libya. As Iran finds itself backed into a corner by its regional export of terror, Mr. Trump and his team have many cards to play.

By identifying the gross overreach by the Iranian regime and promising a swift, punitive response, the White Houses stance marked the end of a longstanding American policy of naive appeasement. In so doing, the Trump administration has rightly recognized the true source of instability and existential threat the region faces. Now, instead of issuing broad statements, it must act on a smart strategy for dismantling the key pillars of Irans international terror network and stunting the regimes emboldened overreach.

Shahram Ahmadi Nasab Emran, a professor at Saint Louis University, has participated in international policy forums, including the Policy Studies Organizations 2016 Middle East Dialogue, and has written for multiple Iranian news outlets.

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Forging a new approach to Iran - Washington Times

Iran’s Ahmadinejad joins Twitter despite ban – The Guardian

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad tweeted: In the name of God Peace be upon all the freedom loving people of the world. Photograph: Bebeto Matthews/AP

Irans hardline former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has become the latest political figure to join Twitter, despite having been instrumental in getting it banned in the country.

One of Ahmadinejads first tweets from his personal account was a video in which he called on people to follow him at @Ahmadinejad1956.

In the name of God Peace be upon all the freedom loving people of the world, he wrote in English.

The Twitter biography reads: Husband, dad, grandfather, university professor, president, mayor, proud Iranian.

Despite the service being blocked for ordinary citizens, many of Irans top officials tweet regularly, including the president, Hassan Rouhani, and the foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif.

Even the office of the supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, maintains accounts in several languages.

Iranian users who can get round the restrictions using privacy software were quick to point out the irony that Twitter was banned after mass protests against Ahmadinejads re-election in 2009.

The protests, which came after accusations of election-rigging, were considered the first time in the world the service was used to promote and organise demonstrations, and earned the nickname the Twitter revolution.

Twitter and other social media sites would go on to play a significant role in protests around the Middle East during the Arab spring a couple of years later.

Ahmadinejad, who was president from 2005 to 2013, has been pushing for a return to frontline politics in the run-up to the presidential election in May.

However, his erratic and insubordinate style saw him fall out with the conservative establishment during his time as president, and Khamenei advised him last year against running again.

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Iran's Ahmadinejad joins Twitter despite ban - The Guardian

Netanyahu to meet Putin, says Iran seeks permanent foothold in Syria – Reuters

JERUSALEM Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he would meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Thursday to voice opposition to what the Israeli leader charged were Iran's attempts to establish a permanent military foothold in Syria.

"In the framework of a (future peace agreement) or without one, Iran is attempting to base itself permanently in Syria - either through a military presence on the ground or a naval presence - and also through a gradual attempt to open a front against us on the Golan Heights," Netanyahu told his cabinet in public remarks on Sunday.

"I will express to President Putin Israel's vigorous opposition to this possibility," he said.

Iran, Israel's arch-enemy, has been Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's staunchest backer and has provided militia fighters to help him.

Russia, also Assad's ally, is seen as holding the balance of power in achieving a deal on Syria's future. In Geneva on Friday, the first U.N.-led Syria peace talks in a year ended without a breakthrough.

Israeli leaders have pointed to Tehran's steadily increasing influence in the region during the six-year-old Syrian conflict, whether via its own Revolutionary Guard forces or Shi'ite Muslim proxies, especially Hezbollah.

Majority-Shi'ite Iran says its forces are in Syria to defend holy Shi'ite shrines. However, the chief of staff of Iran's armed forces said in November the Islamic republic may seek to set up naval bases in Yemen or Syria in the future.

Last year, Avi Dichter, the chair of Israel's foreign affairs and defense committee, said Iran had tried several times in the past to move forces into the Syrian Golan Heights, next to territory that Israel captured in the 1967 Middle East war.

Dichter said those moves were repelled, but gave no details.

Netanyahu has said that Israel has carried out dozens of strikes to prevent weapons smuggling to the Iranian-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah via Syria. Two years ago, Israel and Russia agreed to coordinate military actions over Syria in order to avoid accidentally trading fire.

"I hope that we'll be able to reach certain understandings to lessen the possible friction between our forces and their forces, as we've successfully done so far," he said at the cabinet meeting, referring to the Russian military.

(Reporting by Jeffrey Heller; Editing by Ros Russell)

BAGHDAD More than 40,000 people have been displaced in the last week from the Iraqi city of Mosul, where U.S.-backed forces launched a fresh push towards the Islamic State-held old city center on Sunday and closed in on the main government complex.

PARIS France's conservatives appeared to be at war with themselves less than 50 days from the presidential election as Francois Fillon clung on to his struggling, scandal-tainted campaign and senior party members fought to oust him as their candidate.

DUBAI Iran has indicted a member of its nuclear negotiating team who was arrested last year on suspicion of spying, and detained an Iranian-American on charges of defrauding people under the guise of helping them emigrate, the Iranian judiciary said on Sunday.

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Netanyahu to meet Putin, says Iran seeks permanent foothold in Syria - Reuters

US Navy fleet blown up in new Iranian film – The Straits Times

TEHERAN A new animated film from Iran shows the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet being blown out of the water in the latest effort to build up the legend of the country's most celebrated general.

Director Farhad Azimi told local media that his 80-minute Battle Of The Persian Gulf II is "a response to the gibberish of Hollywood and American politicians". Four years in the making, its expensive graphics, thumping soundtrack and barrages of missiles are a slick addition to Iran's propaganda efforts.

It stars a commander with a salt-and-pepper beard, explicitly modelled on Major-General Qassem Soleimani, the head of the Revolutionary Guards' external operations arm, the Quds Force.

Maj-Gen Soleimani heads operations in Syria, Iraq and beyond, and has become a prominent fixture in the media in recent years, often pictured on the front line or alongside Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. His high profile has led to speculation he may emerge as a presidential candidate, though he has so far denied any desire to move into politics.

Battle Of The Persian Gulf II cost some five billion rials (S$218,000) to make - part of increasing military propaganda efforts that in many ways mirror the close involvement of the Pentagon in Hollywood's more gung-ho blockbusters.

It comes at a time of mounting tensions, after US President Donald Trump warned that any Iranian boats harassing the US Navy - a regular occurrence in the Gulf, according to the Pentagon - would be "shot out of the water".

Mr Azimi said he wanted to highlight Iran's defensive capabilities.

"If one bullet is fired by the enemy towards Iran, we will respond firmly," he said.

The film has premiered in Iran's second city, Mashhad, and is due to arrive in Teheran next week. The film-makers are also hoping to show it in China and Russia.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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US Navy fleet blown up in new Iranian film - The Straits Times

British mum in prison in Iran collapses while waiting for vital hospital visit – Metro

Nazanin Zaghari_Ratcliffe was sentenced to five years in prison last year (Picture: Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe/PA Wire)

A British mother who is prison in Iran has collapsed while still waiting for vital hospital treatment on her neck.

Nazanin Zaghari_Ratcliffe is awaiting treatment for several out of place neck vertebrae, damage caused by months of having no bed, poor exercise and stress.

But despite the recommendations of specialists thecharity worker has been still not been admitted to hospital from the country;s notorius Evin Prisonfor emergency treatment.

The 38-year-old, from Hampstead in London, has been in prison in Iran since April, after being arrested while visiting family in Tehran.

The dual-nationality citizen, who was on holiday with daughter Gabriella at the time, was jailed for five years after being accused of being a Western Spy despite no evidence being put forward to support the claims.

Her family have been pressing for her to receive hospital treatment that they have been told is vital.

Her husband, Richard, explainedon change.orgthat her neck and back problems have worsened over the last few months.

Without urgent treatment Nazanin runs the risk of permanent impairment, he wrote.

This week she collapsed again. She had been complaining of nausea and headaches, of an increasing inability to do anything apart from lie down.

It seems due also to psychological strains. Nazanin reports increasing unexplained panics, suffering severe insomnia at night waves of worries in the quietest hours, magnifying the alone.

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During the day suddenly unable to get calm, feeling inescapable pressures.

Feeling the interrogators presence, even where they are not. That drip feed of cruelties does not magically drain away.

Nazanin and Richards two -year-old daughter is also still in Iran, and is living with her grandparents in the same city her mother is imprisoned in.She is able to visit her once a week

The Foreign Office has said previously that it is prepared to bring her home, but has been able to do less in her mothers case as Iran doesnt recognise dual-nationality citizens.

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British mum in prison in Iran collapses while waiting for vital hospital visit - Metro