Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

Iraq amends its electoral legislation, alarming the opposition – Iraqi News

Baghdad Iraqs parliament voted Monday to restore electoral laws that were scrapped after 2019 anti-government demonstrations, sparking anger from independent lawmakers who see it benefitting larger parties.

The law, which parliament said in a statement was adopted without detailing the votes, revives the electoral law of 2018 and sweeps away one of the gains of the mass protest movement which shook Iraq.

After the protests, a new system favoured the emergence of independent candidates, with some 70 independents winning seats in the 329-member parliament in the last legislative elections in 2021.

Parliament is dominated by the Coordination Framework, an alliance of powerful pro-Iran Shiite factions, from whose ranks Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani emerged.

The new law removes 83 electoral districts and creates 18 seats, one for each of Iraqs provinces.

This makes it easier for top party politicians to win seats, analyst Sajad Jiyad said on Twitter.

Conversely, it will make it harder for candidates in smaller parties and independents to compete because they will be running at a provincial rather than a local level, he added.

During the debate, which ran from Sunday into the early hours of Monday, several angry independent lawmakers were expelled from the debating chamber, according to videos they filmed themselves.

The law also replaces a first past the post system with proportional representation.

Overall, the changes will benefit the larger parties and make it possible for their candidates who didnt get enough votes initially to win seats, Jiyad added.

Independent candidates will no longer have any hope of obtaining representation in parliament, said Alaa Al Rikabi, an independent lawmaker. They will be crushed.

But Coordination Framework lawmaker Bahaa Al-Dine Nouri welcomed the change, arguing that it will distribute the seats according to the size of the parties.

Nouri said this will lead to the formation of a government within the time limits set by the constitution to avoid the endless stand-offs that followed the 2021 election.

The new law will apply to the next legislative elections, the date of which has not yet been set.

It will also apply to provincial elections slated for November 6, to be held in 15 of the 18 Iraqi provinces, excluding the three provinces in the autonomous Kurdistan region of northern Iraq.

In Iraqi Kurdistan, regional elections will take place on November 18 under a separate electoral system.

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Iraq amends its electoral legislation, alarming the opposition - Iraqi News

Oil steady after years biggest rally as Iraq spat curbs exports – BNN Bloomberg

Oil steadied after its biggest rally of the year as a disagreement between Iraq and its Kurdish region curtailed exports, while fears over a fallout from the banking crisis receded.

West Texas Intermediate futures traded near US$73 a barrel after jumping more than 5 per cent on Monday in the steepest surge since October. Alegal disputebetween Iraq, its semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan and Turkey has halted around 400,000 barrels a day of flows from Ceyhan port.

The Iraq dispute has given support to prices, but its ultimately helped push a ball that was already rolling, said Ole Sloth Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank. Sentiment in the market has been improving as the banking crisis fades.

Oil nonetheless remains on track for a fifth monthly decline amid concerns over a potential US recession and resilient Russian energy flows. Most market watchers are still betting that Chinas recovery will accelerate and boost prices later this year as demand rebounds.

Investors will be watching comments from several US Federal Reserve officials, as well as a key measure of US inflation due this week, for clues on the path forward for monetary policy. Interest-rate hikes have added to bearish sentiment.

The OPEC+ coalition is showing no signs of adjusting oil productionwhen it meets next week, staying the course amid turbulence in financial markets, delegates said. The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, which has the power to call an emergency meeting, convenes Monday.

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Oil steady after years biggest rally as Iraq spat curbs exports - BNN Bloomberg

Bush did what Putins doing so why is he getting away? – Al Jazeera English

It was disgracefully dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the invading United States military forces, but for millions of Iraqis around the world, it was anything but.

Last week marked the 20th anniversary of the start of what then-United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan described more appropriately as an illegal war on Iraq by the US and its allies.

What we did learn from the war is the abhorrent hypocrisy of labels in conflicts when viewed through a Western lens. This war has, as an Iraqi, plagued my thoughts daily since March 2003. It has left hundreds of thousands of Iraqis dead, with millions of others displaced and their lives ruined.

Images of Baghdads night sky lit up by flames, as bombs were indiscriminately dropped more regularly than a ticking clock on the City of Peace, are forever etched in our memories. For weeks, nights turned to day, as Iraqis would pray to make it to the morning alive.

The years that followed could hardly be forgotten, either. From an oppressive occupation to sectarian governance, the Iraq war has continued to ruin the lives of millions. My own family is now scattered around the world, from Canada to Australia, as a result of the brutal invasion.

Sadly, over the last 20 years, we have failed to see any accountability for the plethora of lies and false arguments by both former US President George W Bush and former British Prime Minister Tony Blairs governments that led to an era-defining conflict.

In contrast, it took current US President Joe Biden mere weeks to decry his Russian counterpart as a war criminal after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Of course, Vladimir Putins war on Ukraine is brutal and illegal. But what about Bidens own warmongering? Let me remind you: Bidenchampioned a war in Iraq yearsbefore Bush even took office.

Within a mere few days of US military action in Iraq,more than 15,000 Iraqis losttheir lives in violent conflict as a result of Washingtons shock and awe tactic to overwhelm the country with its military might. To put this into context, and although one innocent life lost is one too many, the total death toll in Ukraine of non-combatantssince the war began a year ago is an estimated 8,000 civilians.

Yet while Russia has been hit by sanctions by multiple Western nations and their allies, and the International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant against Putin, we saw none of this with the US, United Kingdom, Bush and Blair.

Theres little difference even between the language used by Bush and Putin before their respective wars. Ahead of the Iraq invasion, Bush used terms like freedom, liberation and war on terror. Putin similarly claimed he wasliberatingUkraine andcurbing terrorismin the region.

Such are the parallels that in a moment of bizarre irony, Bush while attempting to denounce Putins invasion last year accidentally scoldedhis own actions, criticising in a speech the decision of one man to launch a wholly unjustified and brutal invasion of Iraq.

The reality is that both leaders used false narratives to build public support for wars that have redefined their respective regions. Much like Bushs claims of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, Putin suggested Ukraine has ambitions to usechemical weapons.

It was Bush, however, who did use incendiary weapons in Iraq in the form ofwhite phosphorus in Fallujah, with children to this day sufferingbirth defectsas a consequence of the lasting effects of the chemical.Yet far from facing accountability, Bush has been allowed to redefine his own narrative asan immigrant-loving artist.

If he is not seeing out his days of retirement at his ranch in Texas, he can be founddancing with Ellen DeGeneres on prime-time television. Former US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and former Secretary of State Colin Powell, both architects of the Iraq war, passed away without facing justice. Bush must be held to account before it is too late.

Conveniently, Bush withdrew the US from the International Criminal Court inthe year before the Iraq invasion, making it near to impossible to hold US leaders or military officials to account for alleged war crimes. When the ICCs top prosecutor wanted to investigate alleged war crimes by US soldiers in Afghanistan in 2020, Washington imposed sanctions on her much like Putins Russia has opened a case against the current ICC prosecutor.

Against this backdrop, the US making allegations of war crimes against Putin seems hypocritical.At least800,000 Iraqis were killedas a consequence of Bushsalleged divinely inspiredinvasion of Iraq.

Those who dared oppose the eight-year US occupation in Iraq were labelled as insurgents. Many were infamously tortured and sexually abused by US troops at the now notorious Abu Ghraib prison.

Similar resistance movements in Ukraine, however, arebranded as heroic for standing up to Russian occupation. Ukrainians have been celebrated for making homemade Molotov cocktails as defence weapons, but when similar acts of resistance happened in Iraq or Palestine, the label terrorist was used. This racist double standard has been evident throughout the past year.

The touching acts of global solidarity with Ukraine from Premier League football matches raising Ukrainian flags to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy giving a speech at the Golden Globes this year were never on display for the victims of the brutal Iraq war.

If the absence of support and empathy was not bad enough, the war on Ukraine unsheathed a disregard for the lives of people in the Global South suffering from deadly conflicts often plotted in Western capitals. This isnt a place, with all due respect, like Iraq or Afghanistan, that has seen conflict raging for decades, said Charlie DAgata, a senior CBS News correspondent, reporting from Kyiv, Ukraine.You know, this is a relatively civilised, relatively European I have to choose those words carefully, too city where you wouldnt expect that or hope that its going to happen.

The reason Iraq has witnessed decades worth of war is directly linked to Bushs 2003 decision to invade a country that had already been ravaged by years of brutal sanctions.The death of innocent Iraqis matters just as much as the deaths of innocent Ukrainians. Just as Ukrainians deserve life and solidarity, so too do Iraqis.

Just as we should want Putin to be tried for his crimes, we should be demanding that Bush be charged for his. We cannot wait another 20 years.

The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance.

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Bush did what Putins doing so why is he getting away? - Al Jazeera English

Iraq’s oil revenues in February exceed $7 billion – Iraqi News

Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) The Iraqi Ministry of Oil announced on Sunday that oil export revenues for February exceeded seven billion USD, according to the Oil Ministry statement cited by the Iraqi news Agency (INA).

According to the final statistics issued by the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), the total exports of crude oil during February exceeded 92.25 million barrels with revenues exceeding 7.62 billion USD, the statement mentioned.

The statement indicated that the total quantities of crude oil exported during February from oil fields in central and southern Iraq were more than 89.14 million barrels, while the quantities exported from oil fields in Kirkuk through the port of Ceyhan were more than 2.83 million barrels.

The average price per barrel was nearly 76.6 USD, the statement elaborated.

Iraqi oil exports were loaded by 35 international companies from ports on the Arabian Gulf and through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.

Last month, Iraq exported more than 101.24 million barrels with revenues exceeding 7.66 billion USD.

The total exports of crude oil during December exceeded 103.28 million barrels with revenues exceeding 7.7 billion USD, according to final statistics issued by SOMO.

The Iraqi Ministry of Oil announced earlier that oil export revenues for November exceeded eight billion USD, with an average price exceeding 82.41 USD per barrel, while revenues of oil exports during October were more than nine billion USD.

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Iraq's oil revenues in February exceed $7 billion - Iraqi News

Iraq suspends working hours amid heavy rainfall due to the effects of the climate crisis – Euronews

Iraq suspended government office operations on Monday due to heavy rainfall and bad weather conditions.

Torrential downpours accompanied by strong windstorms and floods caused significant damage in the provinces of Baghdad, Anbar, Najaf, Diwaniyah and Wasit on Sunday.

On Monday, the country's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani directed the suspension of working hours in all provinces.

Some schools were also closed due to the weather.

Iraq has been hit with monsoon rains, causing flooding in some areas.

Water levels rose in many of the provinces, including Najaf, where water swept into houses andcars, shops and workplaces were submerged.

Several families were forced to leave their homes due to the unexpected downpour in the worst hit neighbourhood.The historic Great Mosque of Kufa and the Najaf International Airport were also affected.

The suspension of working hours excludes security and service intuitions, according to a statement from the Iraqi governments general secretariat.

No casualties have been reported.

Iraq is the fifth-most vulnerable nation in the world to the effects of climate change, including water and food insecurity.

Over the last 40 years, water flows from the Euphrates and Tigris, which provide up to 98 per cent of the country's surface water, have decreased by 30 to 40 per cent, according to the UN.

Last year, low rainfall levels and high temperatures caused by climate change depleted water supplies across the country.

Much of Iraqs agricultural lands depend on irrigation, but dams and reservoirs were at record-low levels in the summer of 2021. Seawater is pushing into southern lands due to low river water levels. Resulting soil salinity is threatening agriculture.

Iraq's historic marshlands in the south are also drying up, while temperatures are soaring. The southern city of Basra recorded nearly 54C in 2021.

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Iraq suspends working hours amid heavy rainfall due to the effects of the climate crisis - Euronews