Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

Iraq Says Baghdad Hosting Irans Talks With Jordan And Egypt –

The Iraqi foreign minister announced Thursday that Irans negotiations with Jordan and Egypt have started with the mediation of the Iraqi government in Baghdad.

Fuad Hussein made the remarks during an interview with the Saudi Al-Arabiya television, without giving any further details. There were no comments from Cairo and Amman on the report.

Diplomatic representation between Egypt and Iran is at the level of interest section offices since the two countries severed tiesfollowing the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Hussein called for turning the talks between Tehran and Riyadh into a declared dialogue, adding that the focus of Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's visit to Saudi Arabia last Saturday was the dialogue between Riyadh and Tehran, where he went the following day.

Despite all speculations and expectations, Kadhimis visit led to no tangible results as the visiting Iraqi premier and Iranian president did not announce any news about Tehran-Riyadh talks during their joint press conference.

Iran and Saudi Arabia -- which are locked in proxy conflicts around the region -- have held several rounds of talks in the Iraqi capital Baghdad since 2021.

It was the Islamic Republic that suspended the talks in March a day after Saudi Arabia announced it had beheaded 81 men, including seven Yemenis and a Syrian, for heinous crimes. Forty-one were Saudi Shiites, Human Rights Watch reported, apparently convicted over protests.

Saudi Arabia cut ties with Iran in 2016 when mobs attacked its embassy in Tehran after Riyadh executed 47 dissidents including the leading Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.

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Iraq Says Baghdad Hosting Irans Talks With Jordan And Egypt -

Mako Publishes Article on Disputed Territories in Iraq | The Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies – Boston University

Shamiran Mako, Assistant Professor of International Relations at the Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University, published an article in MENA Politics the official newsletter for the American Political Science Associations (APSA) Organized Section on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Politics on limited statehood in the case of disputed territories in Iraq.

Makos article was part of one of the newsletters research symposiums, which was co-edited by Pardee School Assistant Professor of International Relations Noora Lori, on contingent sovereignty and areas of limited statehood. It explores the empirical and analytical leverage to be gained by identifying subnational pockets of political practices that deviate from national-level classifications of regimes in the Middle East.

In her piece, titled Foreign Intervention, Contingent Sovereignty, and Areas of Limited Statehood: The Case of Iraqs Disputed Territories, Mako explores the ways in which foreign interventions produce or reinforce areas of limited statehood and contention between national and subnational governments. By focusing on Iraqs disputed territories, she demonstrates how hybrid governance in areas of limited statehood can foster competition over territorial control by state and non-state actors at the local level, and between national and subnational governments.

The full article can be read on APSA MENAs website.

Shamiran Makois an assistant professor of international relations at the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. She is also a member of the Graduate Faculty at the Political Science Department at Boston University.Her research explores the historical and contemporary drivers of inter and intra-state conflicts that produce weak and fragile states across the MENA region. She is the author ofAfter the Uprisings: Progress and Stagnation in the Middle East and North Africa, with Valentine Moghadam. Read more about Professor Mako on herfaculty profile.

Posted 1 day ago in Research

Tagged: 2022, APSA, Iraq, Journal Article, MENA, Middle East and North Africa Studies, noora lori, political science, Shamiran Mako

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Mako Publishes Article on Disputed Territories in Iraq | The Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies - Boston University

Kurdish region of Iraq bans gun sales after deadly shootings – The National

The government of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region has banned the sale of guns to members of the public after two professors were shot dead at Salahaddin University in Erbil, the capital of the region.

The two men were killed on Tuesday, reportedly by a disgruntled former student who apparently bought the weapon on Facebook.

On Thursday, a husband and wife were shot dead, also in Erbil, after a family dispute, according to Kurdish news outlet Rudaw.

"We will not allow anyone to undermine public peace and security," Masrour Barzani, prime minister of the Kurdish region, said on Twitter.

"Today, I have called on security services to close all weapon dealerships and seize all unlicensed weapons. I urge our citizens to join this national campaign and turn over unlicensed weapons to the government."

The move follows a law passed by the Interior Ministry in Erbil in 2019 giving gun owners six months to register their weapons or face penalties for carrying illegal guns.

The federal government in Baghdad also has some loose gun-control measures in place, including requiring licences from owners and gun sellers, legislation introduced in 2018.

The family-run business sells, repairs and modifies weapons for its customers. Getty

Iraq has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world, a legacy of decades of war, from the rule of Saddam Hussein to the strife that followed the US-led invasion in 2003.

Hundreds of thousands of Iraqi soldiers who served during the Baath regime kept their weapons after the US dissolved the Iraqi army.

Subsequent US and coalition attempts to re-equip a new Iraqi force were stymied by high rates of desertion and cases where soldiers and police sold their weapons on the black market.

This phenomenon was also reported in the Kurdish region during the war against ISIS, when a number of soldiers from the Kurdish Peshmerga security force were investigated after allegedly selling their weapons, following a delay in salary payments.

Before the 2003 invasion, the Kurdish region also suffered a civil war between its two main political parties, the Kurdish Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.

The region was allowed to maintain its own security policy in co-ordination with Baghdad, following Iraq's transformation to a federal system after 2003.

Since then, the government in Baghdad has struggled to control weapon ownership, particularly heavy weapons, including rocket launchers and heavy machine guns in the hands of tribes.

Iraqi government "buyback" efforts to limit tribal ownership of weapons in Iraq's south where tribal feuds frequently lead to fatal gun battles have had mixed results.

Updated: June 30, 2022, 2:23 PM

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Kurdish region of Iraq bans gun sales after deadly shootings - The National

Kurdistan Ministry of Planning, UNFPA launch results of the second Iraq Women Integrated Social and Health survey [EN/KU] – Iraq – ReliefWeb

28 June 2022; Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq - The Ministry of Planning, the Kurdistan Region Statistics Office and UNFPA launched today the results of the second Iraq Women Integrated Social and Health (IWISH) survey in the Kurdistan Region, conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Planning of the Federal Government and Central Statistical Organisation and with funding from Sweden.

The survey covers the topics of women empowerment, violence against women, early marriage, family planning and maternal health, COVID-19, education, employment and other relevant social factors influencing womens rights in Iraq. It also offers integrated data showing the change in women's economic and social status in Iraq since 2011.

Speaking at the event, Dr Dara Rasheed, Minister of Planning of the Kurdistan Regional Government, reiterated the importance of data and statistics and stated that: the Ministry of Planning prioritises making reliable data and new statistics available to governmental institutions to ensure that regulations and policies are developed based on evidence. We also encourage the government to utilise the data collected to develop their programmes and projects to empower women and girls in the Kurdistan Region.

Dr Rita Columbia, UNFPA Representative to Iraq, during the launch reiterated that availability and use of reliable data for policy and decision making is vital for the regional sustainable development, where the rights of all especially women and girls as the most vulnerable are protected and fulfilled.

The representatives of ministries in KRI, the High Council for Women Development, CSOs and international partners expressed their interest in studying the findings of the survey and using them for improving legislation, policies and programmes in KRI.

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UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, delivers a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young persons potential is fulfilled.

For more information or media inquiries please contact: Salwa Moussa, Communications Specialist, smoussa@unfpa.org

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Kurdistan Ministry of Planning, UNFPA launch results of the second Iraq Women Integrated Social and Health survey [EN/KU] - Iraq - ReliefWeb

I was literally on fire Airman recalls how an unlikely hero saved his life in Iraq – Task & Purpose

The strangest things can happen in war, as Air Force Staff Sgt. Cesar Flores found out personally from the seat of a Humvee near Camp Bucca in southern Iraq 15 years ago. It was June 15, 2007, and Flores was part of a security forces convoy the Air Force equivalent of military police clearing the roads outside Camp Bucca of improvised explosive devices so that other convoys could get to the base safely.

Convoys werent the most dangerous mission. It was to go patrol the roads before they got there. That was the most dangerous mission, Flores said in a recent press release written by Airman 1st Class Miyah Gray. We were driving and a berm just went off. When the blast hit us, it knocked me unconscious.

What happened next not only saved Flores life, it also taught him a valuable lesson in leadership, which was why the airman shared his story with a group of colleagues at the 97th Air Mobility Wing, at Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma earlier this month. Now a chief master sergeant, the highest enlisted rank in the service, Flores reminded listeners to get to know their airmen and accept that there are many ways to be a leader. Another airman seemed to agree with Flores.

Once you get to know someone and make a connection, youre able to forge a better relationship with them, said Tech. Sgt. Michael Voorhees, 97th Training Squadron student affairs noncommissioned officer in charge. Where that impacts the most is going to be when you get into stressful situations, particularly under fire, and you can rely on them because youve built them that foundation of trust.

Flores learned that lesson the hard way when he met Senior Airman Duane Dunlap during his 2007 Iraq tour. Dunlap was the gunner of Flores patrol group, but the two often butted heads.

He and I did not get along at all, said Flores. He tended to question everything. Back then, my one way of leading was to get in line or get off the bus, so we did not jive well.

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Camp Bucca was no cakewalk. The base was at one point the largest U.S.-run prison facility in Iraq, holding 13,000 of a total of 19,000 detainees held at American facilities in the country, according to the BBC. On June 9, less than a week before the IED that hit Flores convoy went off, six prisoners were killed and at least 50 wounded when the base was hit by indirect fire. Many of the future leaders of the so-called Islamic State, including the groups first caliph, Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, started sharing ideas and networking behind the camps walls. Ironically, it was Flores and his fellow airmens job to help guard the base that held these men. Against this backdrop, Flores relationship with Dunlap got so bad that Flores couldnt stand Dunlap and was about to fire him.

But then the IED went off, and Flores woke into a nightmare.

When I regained consciousness, it was hell on earth, he said. I was literally on fire. I smelled what I believe was white phosphorus. I heard someone screaming. It was Duane.

The explosion had caved in Flores door, pinning him to his seat. His weapon had also melted, so he was defenseless. The airman called for help, and he was surprised by who answered.

Dunlap had the presence of mind to grab me by the body armor and just pull until I came out of there and we were both laying down in the middle (of the vehicle), Flores said.

Flores crawled to the back of the Humvee, opened the rear door and rolled out, followed shortly after by Dunlap. Flores was covered with blood, but he soon realized it was not his own: it was Dunlaps.

He got hit by a piece of shrapnel the size of a baseball to his leg and still had the presence of mind to pull me out of my predicament, Flores said.

Another airman went on to clear the road on foot, a mortal risk if another IED went off, Flores explained. Meanwhile, a fourth airman with combat lifesaving experience, tended to Dunlaps wounds. The gunner was medically evacuated to Germany and then to the Brooke Army Medical Hospital in Fort Sam Houston, Texas, leaving Flores with a valuable lesson.

Duane Dunlap, the kid that I was about to fire, that I couldnt stand, ended up saving my life and being my angel in disguise, said Flores, who later received a Purple Heart for the attack that day 15 years ago.

I never took the time to know him past our trained duties and this became the primary reason I never really gave him a shot, he added. A tech sergeant select, high-speed leader not knowing their airman. That was embarrassing someone that I didnt think much of ended up being the reason why I can see my [family] every day.

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I was literally on fire Airman recalls how an unlikely hero saved his life in Iraq - Task & Purpose